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Uterine Cornua

Uterine Cornua: The paired, horn-like projections at the superior angles of the uterus.
They serve as the entry points for the fallopian tubes and play a crucial role in the reproductive process.
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Most cited protocols related to «Uterine Cornua»

1
In Utero Gene Delivery and Electroporation
Cited 20 times
Animal care and experimental procedures were conducted in accordance with the Italian Institute of Technology licensing and the Italian Ministry of Health. The day of mating (limited to 4 h in the morning) was defined as embryonic day zero (E0), and the day of birth was defined as postnatal day zero (P0). E14.5-15.5 (cerebellum) or E17 (hippocampus and cortex) timed-pregnant Sprague Dawley rats (Harlan Italy SrL, Correzzana, Italy) were anesthetized with isoflurane (induction, 3.5 %; surgery, 2.5 %), and the uterine horns were exposed by laparotomy. The DNA (1-2 µg/µl in water) together with the dye Fast Green (0.3 mg/ml; Sigma, St. Louis, MO) was injected (5-6 µl) through the uterine wall into one of the lateral ventricles (hippocampus and cortex) or the 4th ventricle (cerebellum) of each embryos by a 30 gauge needle (Pic indolor, Grandate, Italy). After soaking the uterine horn with a phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution, the embryo’s head was carefully held between tweezer-type circular electrodes (hippocampus, visual cortex, motor cortex: 10 mm diameter; cerebellum: 5 mm diameter, Nepa Gene, Chiba, Japan), while the third electrode (7x6x1 mm, gold-plated copper) was accurately positioned at different locations, as described in Figure 1. For the electroporation, 5 electrical pulses (hippocampus and cortex: amplitude, 50 V; duration, 50 ms; intervals, 150 ms; cerebellum: amplitude, 35 V; duration, 50 ms; intervals, 150 ms) were delivered with a square-wave electroporation generator (CUY21EDIT, Nepa Gene; ECM 830, BTX, Harvard Apparatus). In a subset of experiments, electroporation of somatosensory and motor cortices, were performed at 20V. For bilateral electroporation experiments, DNA filling in both ventricles was achieved by a single monolateral injection (plus few minutes waiting time for diffusion in the contralateral ventricle) to avoid excessive brain damage. For all animals, the uterine horns were returned into the abdominal cavity after electroporation, and embryos allowed continuing their normal development. For surgery on E14.5-15.5 embryos, illumination was performed with a flexible optic fiber with a cold light source (Olympus KL1550 LCD) from behind the embryo, whereas for surgery on E17 embryos illumination was achieved by two rigid fibers placed above the operating table. In some experiments, a plasmid encoding a red fluorescent protein (Td-Tomato; 1.5 μg/μl) was injected as reporter.
dal Maschio M., Ghezzi D., Bony G., Alabastri A., Deidda G., Brondi M., Sato S.S., Zaccaria R.P., Di Fabrizio E., Ratto G.M, & Cancedda L. (2012). High-performance and site-directed in utero electroporation with a triple-electrode probe. Nature communications, 3, 960.
Publication 2012
Abdominal Cavity Animals ARID1A protein, human Birth Brain Injuries Cerebellum Cerebral Ventricles Common Cold Copper Cortex, Cerebral Diffusion Electricity Electroporation Therapy Embryo Fast Green Genes Gold Head Heart Ventricle Isoflurane Laparotomy Light Lighting Lycopersicon esculentum Motor Cortex Muscle Rigidity Needles Operating Tables Operative Surgical Procedures Phosphates Plasmids Pulses Rats, Sprague-Dawley red fluorescent protein Saline Solution Seahorses Uterine Cornua Uterus Ventricle, Lateral Ventricles, Fourth Visual Cortex
2
Isolation and Analysis of Mouse Lymphocytes
Cited 18 times

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Publication 2015
alpha HML-1 Antibodies Bicarbonates BLOOD Buffers CD44 protein, human Cells Cervix Uteri Collagenase, Clostridium histolyticum Dithioerythritol Enzymes Female Reproductive System Flow Cytometry Hemoglobin, Sickle HEPES Hyperostosis, Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Intestines Intestines, Small isolation Kidney Lamina Propria Large Intestine Liver Lung Lymphocyte Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 Mucus Mus Needles Nodes, Lymph Nylons Pancreas Passive Immunization Percoll Polystyrenes Salivary Glands Spleen Stomach Streptavidin Syringes Thymus Plant Tissues Uterine Cornua Vagina
3
In Utero Gene Delivery and Electroporation
Cited 18 times
Animal care and experimental procedures were conducted in accordance with the Italian Institute of Technology licensing and the Italian Ministry of Health. The day of mating (limited to 4 h in the morning) was defined as embryonic day zero (E0), and the day of birth was defined as postnatal day zero (P0). E14.5-15.5 (cerebellum) or E17 (hippocampus and cortex) timed-pregnant Sprague Dawley rats (Harlan Italy SrL, Correzzana, Italy) were anesthetized with isoflurane (induction, 3.5 %; surgery, 2.5 %), and the uterine horns were exposed by laparotomy. The DNA (1-2 µg/µl in water) together with the dye Fast Green (0.3 mg/ml; Sigma, St. Louis, MO) was injected (5-6 µl) through the uterine wall into one of the lateral ventricles (hippocampus and cortex) or the 4th ventricle (cerebellum) of each embryos by a 30 gauge needle (Pic indolor, Grandate, Italy). After soaking the uterine horn with a phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution, the embryo’s head was carefully held between tweezer-type circular electrodes (hippocampus, visual cortex, motor cortex: 10 mm diameter; cerebellum: 5 mm diameter, Nepa Gene, Chiba, Japan), while the third electrode (7x6x1 mm, gold-plated copper) was accurately positioned at different locations, as described in Figure 1. For the electroporation, 5 electrical pulses (hippocampus and cortex: amplitude, 50 V; duration, 50 ms; intervals, 150 ms; cerebellum: amplitude, 35 V; duration, 50 ms; intervals, 150 ms) were delivered with a square-wave electroporation generator (CUY21EDIT, Nepa Gene; ECM 830, BTX, Harvard Apparatus). In a subset of experiments, electroporation of somatosensory and motor cortices, were performed at 20V. For bilateral electroporation experiments, DNA filling in both ventricles was achieved by a single monolateral injection (plus few minutes waiting time for diffusion in the contralateral ventricle) to avoid excessive brain damage. For all animals, the uterine horns were returned into the abdominal cavity after electroporation, and embryos allowed continuing their normal development. For surgery on E14.5-15.5 embryos, illumination was performed with a flexible optic fiber with a cold light source (Olympus KL1550 LCD) from behind the embryo, whereas for surgery on E17 embryos illumination was achieved by two rigid fibers placed above the operating table. In some experiments, a plasmid encoding a red fluorescent protein (Td-Tomato; 1.5 μg/μl) was injected as reporter.
dal Maschio M., Ghezzi D., Bony G., Alabastri A., Deidda G., Brondi M., Sato S.S., Zaccaria R.P., Di Fabrizio E., Ratto G.M, & Cancedda L. (2012). High-performance and site-directed in utero electroporation with a triple-electrode probe. Nature communications, 3, 960.
Publication 2012
Abdominal Cavity Animals ARID1A protein, human Birth Brain Injuries Cerebellum Cerebral Ventricles Common Cold Copper Cortex, Cerebral Diffusion Electricity Electroporation Therapy Embryo Fast Green Genes Gold Head Heart Ventricle Isoflurane Laparotomy Light Lighting Lycopersicon esculentum Motor Cortex Muscle Rigidity Needles Operating Tables Operative Surgical Procedures Phosphates Plasmids Pulses Rats, Sprague-Dawley red fluorescent protein Saline Solution Seahorses Uterine Cornua Uterus Ventricle, Lateral Ventricles, Fourth Visual Cortex
4
Prenatal Hypoxia-Infection Injury Model
Cited 13 times
All procedures were performed in accordance with the NIH Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals and with the approval of the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee at Boston Children’s Hospital. Under isoflurane anesthesia, a laparotomy was performed on pregnant Sprague–Dawley rats on E18 (Figure 1A). For TSHI, uterine arteries were occluded (Figure 1B) and after 60 minutes the clips were removed (Figure 1C). For the combined injury, following 60 minutes of TSHI, 4 μg sterile LPS (LPS 0111:B4, Sigma, St. Louis, MO) mixed with diluted Evans blue dye (Sigma) was injected into each amniotic sac (Figure 1D). For LPS alone, LPS was injected without transient uterine artery occlusion. For sham controls, the laparotomy was performed and uterine horns were exposed for 60 minutes, without artery occlusion or LPS injection. Thus, all dams experienced an equivalent time of laparotomy under anesthesia. Pups were born at term (E22) and matured with their respective dams. Litter size was recorded. Pups were weaned at P21. Pups were weighed at the ages noted, and gender was recorded. Overall, 12 sham, 16 TSHI, 7 LPS and 18 TSHI + LPS dams were used.
Jantzie L.L., Corbett C.J., Berglass J., Firl D.J., Flores J., Mannix R, & Robinson S. (2014). Complex pattern of interaction between in utero hypoxia-ischemia and intra-amniotic inflammation disrupts brain development and motor function. Journal of Neuroinflammation, 11, 131.
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Publication 2014
Amnion Anesthesia Animals, Laboratory Arterial Occlusion Childbirth Clip Dental Occlusion Evans Blue Gender Injuries Institutional Animal Care and Use Committees Isoflurane Laparotomy Rats, Sprague-Dawley Sterility, Reproductive Transients Uterine Arteries Uterine Cornua Uterus
5
Porcine Embryo Collection and Evaluation
Cited 12 times
Embryo collection was performed in a surgical room located on the farm. The donors were subjected to a midventral laparotomy on Days 5 and 6 of the estrous cycle (Day 0: onset of estrus) to obtain morulae and unhatched blastocysts, respectively. The donors were sedated by the administration of azaperone (2 mg/kg body weight, intramuscular). General anesthesia was induced using sodium thiopental (7 mg/kg body weight, intravenous) and maintained with isoflurane (3.5–5%). After exposure of the genital tract, the corpora lutea on the ovaries were counted. Embryos were collected by flushing the tip of each uterine horn with 30 mL of a chemically defined medium consisting of Tyrode's lactate (TL)-HEPES-polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) [17] (link) with some modifications. This medium (TL-PVA) was composed of 124.3 mM NaCl, 3.2 mM KCl, 2 mM NaHCO3, 0.34 mM KH2PO4, 10 mM Na-lactate, 0.5 mM MgCl2·6H2O, 2 mM CaCl2·2H2O, 10 mM HEPES, 0.2 mM Na-pyruvate, 12 mM sorbitol, 0.1% (w/v) PVA, 75 µg/ml potassium penicillin G and 50 µg/mL streptomycin sulfate. The collected embryos were evaluated to verify their developmental stage and quality grade. One-cell eggs and poorly developed embryos were classified as oocytes and degenerate embryos, respectively. The remaining embryos that exhibited appropriate morphology according to the criteria determined by the International Embryo Transfer Society [18] were considered viable. Only compacted morulae and unhatched blastocysts graded as excellent or good based on morphological appearance were used in the experiments according to the specific experimental design.
The ovulatory response of the donors was determined by counting the number of corpora lutea in both ovaries. To evaluate the effectiveness of the superovulation treatment, the numbers of viable embryos and oocytes and degenerate embryos were counted in each donor. The recovery rate was defined as the ratio of the number of embryos and oocytes and degenerate embryos recovered to the number of corpora lutea present. The fertilization rate was defined as the ratio of the number of viable embryos to the total number of embryos and oocytes and degenerate embryos collected.
Martinez E.A., Angel M.A., Cuello C., Sanchez-Osorio J., Gomis J., Parrilla I., Vila J., Colina I., Diaz M., Reixach J., Vazquez J.L., Vazquez J.M., Roca J, & Gil M.A. (2014). Successful Non-Surgical Deep Uterine Transfer of Porcine Morulae after 24 Hour Culture in a Chemically Defined Medium. PLoS ONE, 9(8), e104696.
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Publication 2014
Azaperone Bicarbonate, Sodium Blastocyst Body Weight Cells Corpus Luteum Donors Eggs Embryo Estrous Cycle Estrus Fertilization General Anesthesia Genitalia HEPES Isoflurane Lactates Laparotomy Magnesium Chloride Morula Operative Surgical Procedures Ovary Ovulation Ovum Penicillin G Potassium Polyvinyl Alcohol Pyruvate Sodium Chloride Sorbitol Streptomycin Sulfate Thiopental Sodium Tissue Donors Transfers, Embryo Uterine Cornua

Most recents protocols related to «Uterine Cornua»

1
Mouse Model of Endometriosis
The mouse model of endometriosis was performed as described previously [36 (link), 37 (link)]. Donor mice were treated subcutaneously with estradiol benzoate (3 μg/mouse, MCE). One week after the estrogen injection, donor mice were sacrificed and each uterine horn was collected and split longitudinally with a pair of scissors. Carefully mechanical dissected each uterine horn into fragments with a maximal diameter lower than 1 mm, Endometriosis was induced by injecting the uterine horn fragments from two mice intraperitoneally into three recipient mice.
Zhu S., Zhang J., Xue N., Zhu X., Li F., Dai Q., Qing X., Chen D., Liu X., Wei Z, & Cao Y. (2023). Highly specific neutrophil-mediated delivery of albumin nanoparticles to ectopic lesion for endometriosis therapy. Journal of Nanobiotechnology, 21, 81.
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Publication 2023
Donors Endometriosis estradiol 3-benzoate Estrogens Mus Uterine Cornua
2
Uterine Remodeling during Porcine Pregnancy
Twelve healthy and disease-free Yorkshire sows (parity 2) were purchased from Wen's Foodstuffs Group Co., Ltd. (Yunfu, China). All sows were randomly divided into two groups: cyclic (n = 3) and pregnant (n = 9). All animals were examined for estrus twice a day, and those in the pregnant group were artificially inseminated with a standard dose of single Yorkshire semen after estrus. By contrast, those in the cyclic group were artificially inseminated with dead semen from the same boar. On day 9 of the estrous cycle (9C, n = 3) and days 9, 12, and 15 of pregnancy (9P, 12P, and 15P, n = 3 sows/day of pregnancy), sows were slaughtered at a nearby slaughterhouse. The uterus was extracted swiftly and transported to the laboratory in an icebox. Approximately 1 cm2 of uterine section samples were collected from each uterine horn on the antimesometrial side of uterus. They were quickly fixed in 10% neutral-buffered formalin for 24 h for paraffin embedding (FFPE), hematoxylin–eosin (H&E) staining, periodic acid-Schiff (PAS) staining, and immunohistochemistry (IHC). Each uterine horn was flushed with 200 mL sterile phosphate-buffered saline (PBS, pH = 7.2), and pregnancy was established by the appearance of normal spherical (day 9 of pregnancy) or filamentous embryos (days 12 and 15 of pregnancy) (Additional file 1: Fig. S1). The media were centrifuged at 4000×g for 5 min to remove cell debris. For subsequent tests, the embryos or uterine luminal fluid samples were quickly frozen in liquid nitrogen and preserved at − 80 °C.
Hong L., Zang X., Hu Q., He Y., Xu Z., Xie Y., Gu T., Yang H., Yang J., Shi J., Zheng E., Huang S., Xu Z., Liu D., Cai G., Li Z, & Wu Z. (2023). Uterine luminal-derived extracellular vesicles: potential nanomaterials to improve embryo implantation. Journal of Nanobiotechnology, 21, 79.
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Publication 2023
Animals Cells Cytoskeletal Filaments Embryo Eosin Estrous Cycle Estrus Formalin Freezing Immunohistochemistry Nitrogen Periodic Acid Phenobarbital Phosphates Pigs Plant Embryos Pregnancy Saline Solution Sterility, Reproductive Uterine Cornua
3
Endometriosis Induction in Murine Model
Syngeneic female donor mice were primed with 5 IU of pregnant mare serum gonadotropin (PMSG; i.p.) to stimulate endometrial growth 48 h before euthanasia. Immediately after euthanasia, uterine horns were isolated and cut into small pieces (< 0.5 mm), washed with sterile phosphate-buffered saline (PBS), and resuspended in 1.0 ml of PBS. A similar model of endometriosis induction has previously been used in mice, albeit with estradiol supplementation [66 (link)]. Recipient mice were anesthetized using ketamine/xylazine (87 mg/kg; 15 mg/kg; i.p.). A small dorsolateral incision (5 mm) was made, and 0.5 ml of tissue fragment suspension containing uterine tissue equal to 1 uterine horn (Endometriosis group; experiment-1 n = 6–11/timepoint, experiment-2 n = 6) or sterile PBS only (Sham group; experiment-1 n = 6/timepoint, experiment-2 n = 6) was carefully injected into the peritoneal cavity of the recipient mice. Closure of the peritoneal cavity was achieved by simple interrupted suturing of the muscle layer with plain gut 5–0 and wound clips for skin incisions. Recipient mice also received buprenorphine (0.05 mg/kg: s.c.) 1 h before administering anesthesia and 6–10 h after the initial dose to reduce pain from surgery. Mice were euthanized in estrus (based on vaginal smears) at ~ 4, ~ 8, ~ 16, and ~ 32 days after induction of endometriosis (Fig. 1). Mice were transcardially perfused with sterile PBS, endometriotic lesions, brains, and spines were collected and placed in 10% neutral buffered formalin for 24 h, then transferred to 70% ethanol until further processing.

Experimental timeline (created with BioRender.com). Syngeneic female donor mice were primed with 5 IU of pregnant mare serum gonadotropin (PMSG; i.p.) to stimulate endometrial growth for 48 h before euthanasia. Immediately after euthanasia, uterine horns were isolated, minced (< 0.5 mm), washed with sterile phosphate-buffered saline (PBS), and resuspended in 1.0 ml of PBS to create a uterine tissue suspension. While recipient mice were anesthetized, a small dorsolateral incision (5 mm) was made, and 0.5 mL of tissue fragment suspension from a single uterine horn (Endometriosis group; experiment-1 n = 6–11/timepoint, experiment-2 n = 6) or sterile PBS only (Sham group; experiment-1 n = 6/timepoint, experiment-2 n = 6) was carefully injected into the peritoneal cavity of the recipient mice. Finally, the lesions, brains, and spinal cords were collected from recipient mice euthanized in estrus (based on vaginal smears) at ~ 4, ~ 8, ~ 16, and ~ 32 days after induction of endometriosis

Bashir S.T., Redden C.R., Raj K., Arcanjo R.B., Stasiak S., Li Q., Steelman A.J, & Nowak R.A. (2023). Endometriosis leads to central nervous system-wide glial activation in a mouse model of endometriosis. Journal of Neuroinflammation, 20, 59.
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Publication 2023
Anesthesia Bladder Detrusor Muscle Brain Buprenorphine Clip Endometriosis Endometrium Estradiol Estrus Ethanol Euthanasia Formalin Ketamine Mice, House Operative Surgical Procedures Pain Peritoneal Cavity Phosphates Pregnant Mare Serum Gonadotropins Saline Solution Skin Spinal Cord Sterility, Reproductive TimeLine Tissue Donors Tissues Uterine Cornua Uterus Vaginal Smears Vertebral Column Woman Wounds Xylazine
4
Prenatal Alcohol Exposure in Mice
WT C57BL/6J mice derived from Jackson Laboratory were maintained on a reverse 12 h dark/light schedule (lights on at 8:00 p.m.) in single-housed cages. We utilized a well-validated moderate PAE paradigm (Brady et al., 2012 (link); Paudel et al., 2020 (link)) that involves giving adult female mice access to either to a solution of either 10% (w/v) ethanol and 0.066% (w/v) saccharin or 0.066% (w/v) saccharin (control) for 4 h per day. After ensuring consistent drinking, mice were given access to these solutions during mating and for the whole duration of their pregnancy. Some dams were euthanized at the end of their pregnancy and whole brain samples were extracted from embryonic day 18 (E18) male and female pups and stored in a −80°C freezer (at least 4 SAC and 4 PAE litter groups were used). For adult tissue harvesting, male and female pups were left to grow till adulthood (P80-90) without any intervention and no access to ethanol, then were euthanized, and various brain regions (frontal cortex, hippocampus, occipital cortex, cerebellum) were extracted via micro dissection (at least 4 SAC and 4 PAE litter groups were used). For E18 brain extractions dams was euthanized by decapitation and the body was laid on ice. The uterine horn was rapidly removed and placed on a piece of glass on top of the ice. Each embryo was removed, decapitated and the brain isolated. All adult males were euthanized by CO2 asphyxiation. All procedures were approved by the University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee.
Papageorgiou G., Amoah S.K., Pierotti C., Otero M., Eckel S., Coffey K., Allan A.M., Caldwell K.K, & Mellios N. (2023). Prenatal alcohol exposure results in brain region- and sex-specific changes in circHomer1 expression in adult mouse brain. Frontiers in Neuroscience, 17, 1087950.
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Publication 2023
Adult Asphyxia Brain Cerebellum Decapitation Dissection Embryo Ethanol Females Human Body Institutional Animal Care and Use Committees Light Lobe, Frontal Males Mice, House Mice, Inbred C57BL Occipital Lobe Pregnancy Saccharin Seahorses Uterine Cornua Woman
5
Endometriosis Model Development in Rats
All operations were performed under sterile and aseptic conditions. A total of 10 out of 50 female rats were randomly chosen as the sham group and the other 40 rats were established by autologous transplantation to develop the EMs model according to the Vernon and Wilson method with minor modifications. The rats were fed adaptively for 1 week. Modeling: all animals were anaesthetized with an intraperitoneal injection of 1% pentobarbital sodium (35 mg/kg).
Abdominal skin preparation, iodophor disinfection of the abdominal skin, ligation of the left uterus about 1 cm away from the ovary, and uterine horn bifurcation were performed. Next, the endometrium was cut into four pieces of 5 × 5 mm in size, and the endometrial surface was attached to the abdominal wall. The rabbits were sutured with 6-0 absorbable sutures at the four corners of the left and right abdominal walls, while in the control group, only the abdomen was opened and intimal transplantation was not allowed. Four weeks after the first surgery, a second laparotomy was performed to test the success of the model.
Wang F., Li Y.M., Li R.Y., Yang Y.E., Wei M, & Ha C. (2023). U0126 and BAY11-7082 Inhibit the Progression of Endometriosis in a Rat Model by Suppressing the MEK/ERK/NF-κB Pathway. Women's Health Reports, 4(1), 65-77.
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Publication 2023
Abdomen Abdominal Cavity Animals Asepsis Disinfection Endometrium Injections, Intraperitoneal Iodophors Laparotomy Ligation Operative Surgical Procedures Oryctolagus cuniculus Ovary Pentobarbital Sodium Rattus norvegicus Skin Sterility, Reproductive Sutures Transplantation Transplantation, Autologous Tunica Intima Uterine Cornua Uterus Wall, Abdominal Woman

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More about "Uterine Cornua"

The uterine cornua, also known as the horns of the uterus, are the paired, horn-like projections located at the superior angles of the uterus.
These structures serve as the entry points for the fallopian tubes and play a crucial role in the reproductive process.
The uterine cornua are an important anatomical feature that has been the focus of extensive research in the field of reproductive biology.
One of the key aspects of uterine cornual biology is their involvement in embryo implantation and early pregnancy development.
The cornua provide a suitable environment for the fertilized egg to attach and implant, facilitating the successful establishment of a pregnancy.
Researchers have explored the cellular and molecular mechanisms that govern this process, utilizing techniques such as Fast Green dye staining, DMEM/F12 culture media, and CD-1 mouse models.
Another area of interest is the cornua's role in hormonal regulation and signaling.
The cornua are responsive to hormones like progesterone, which play a crucial role in preparing the uterine lining for embryo implantation and maintaining early pregnancy.
Understanding the interactions between the cornua and hormonal pathways can provide insights into infertility, pregnancy complications, and the development of novel reproductive therapies.
Advances in technology, such as the use of CUY21EDIT gene editing tools and CUY650P5 electroporation devices, have enabled researchers to delve deeper into the cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying uterine cornual function.
These tools have facilitated the exploration of genetic and epigenetic factors that influence cornual development, maturation, and function.
By leveraging PubCompare.ai's AI-driven protocols, researchers can efficiently navigate the vast landscape of published literature, preprints, and patents related to uterine cornual biology and function.
This platform empowers researchers to identify optimized protocols, products, and methodologies, streamlining their studies and unlocking new discoveries in this important area of reproductive science.