Transgenic melanoma zebrafish using the MiniCoopR system were created as
previously described (7 (
link)). Briefly, a
plasmid was created in which the zebrafish mitfa promoter drives a zebrafish
MITF minigene devoid of introns. On the same plasmid was a second cassette in
which the mitfa promoter drives EGFP. Flanking both of these genes are Tol2
transposon arms. This plasmid was injected into fish with the following
genotype:
mitfa-BRAF
V600E;p53
−/−;mitfa
−/−.
This strain of fish is devoid of all melanocytes (due to the
mitfa
−/− mutation), but upon mosaic rescue with the
mitfa-MITF minigene will develop “patches” of rescued melanocytes,
some of which will go on to develop melanoma during adulthood. Because the
rescued melanocytes all contain the MiniCoopR plasmid, they will necessarily
also express mitfa-EGFP, resulting in melanomas which are entirely EGFP
positive. For the isolation of the cell lines, tumors were cleanly dissected
with a scalpel from melanoma bearing MiniCoopR fish and transferred to a small
petri dish containing 2 ml dissection medium (50% Ham's F12/50% DMEM, 10X
Pen/Strep, 0.075 mg/ml Liberase). They were then manually disaggregated for 30
minutes at room temperature. An inactivating solution (50% Ham's F12/50% DMEM,
10X Pen/Strep, 15% heat inactivated FCS) was then added, and the suspension
filtered 2-3X in a 40μM filter. This was then centrifuged for 5
minutes@500rcf, and resuspended in 500μl of complete zebrafish media (see
Supplemental
Methods for further details). This 500μl was then plated in a
single well of a 48-well plate that be been previously coated with
fibronectin.
Heilmann S., Ratnakumar K., Langdon E., Kansler E., Kim I., Campbell N.R., Perry E., McMahon A., Kaufman C., van Rooijen E., Lee W., Iacobuzio-Donahue C., Hynes R., Zon L., Xavier J, & White R. (2015). A quantitative system for studying metastasis using transparent zebrafish. Cancer research, 75(20), 4272-4282.