Nine time lapse videos illustrate many of the key findings. Video S1 illustrates the kinetics of T cell homing to a draining inguinal lymph node. Video S2 shows stochastic T cell repertoire scanning in the absence of OVA. Video S3 provides a side-by-side comparison of T cell motility in the presence and absence of antigen. Video S4 depicts early cognate interactions (1–3 h) between antigen-specific T cells and DCs in the draining lymph node of OVA-challenged mice. Video S5 shows T cells forming dynamic clusters on DC dendrites at later times (8 h) in OVA-challenged mice. Video S6 shows that clusters are less apparent in experiments with reduced amounts of OVA. Video S7 shows that OVA-specific T cells regain motility and move in “swarms” near DCs (16 h). Video S8 shows reduced T cell–DC interaction 24 h after adoptive transfer. Video S9 depicts T cell motility and proliferation 26 h after adoptive transfer. Online supplemental material is available at http://www.jem.org/cgi/content/full/jem.20041236/DC1 .
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Chemicals & Drugs
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Amino Acid
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OVA-8
OVA-8
OVA-8 is a protein that plays a key role in regulating cellular processes.
It is expressed in various tissues and has been implicated in a number of physiological and pathological conditions.
Researchesr studying OVA-8 can leverage PubCompare.ai, an AI-driven platform that helps optimize research protocols.
PubCompare.ai allows users to locate the best protocols from literature, preprints, and patents, ensuring reproducibility and accuracy in their experiments.
The intuitive comparisons provided by the tool can help identify the optimal protocols and products for OVA-8 research, empowering scientists to experience the full power of this essential biomolecule.
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It is expressed in various tissues and has been implicated in a number of physiological and pathological conditions.
Researchesr studying OVA-8 can leverage PubCompare.ai, an AI-driven platform that helps optimize research protocols.
PubCompare.ai allows users to locate the best protocols from literature, preprints, and patents, ensuring reproducibility and accuracy in their experiments.
The intuitive comparisons provided by the tool can help identify the optimal protocols and products for OVA-8 research, empowering scientists to experience the full power of this essential biomolecule.
Expereience the benefits of PubCompare.ai today!
Most cited protocols related to «OVA-8»
Adoptive Cell Transfer
Adoptive Transfer
Antigens
Dendrites
Groin
H antigen, bacterial
Kinetics
Motility, Cell
Mus
Nodes, Lymph
OVA-8
T-Lymphocyte
The following antibodies were purchased from BD Biosciences: anti–mouse CD8-APC (Ly-2), anti–mouse CD44-FITC (Pgp-1, Ly-24), and B220-Cy (RA3–6B2). CD40 (1C10 or FGK45) were produced by hybridomas that were grown in serum-free conditions. Ova-specific CD8 T cells were detected by H-2Kb–specific tetramers containing the SIINFEKL peptide, either made as described previously (33 (link)) (a gift from Dr. Lefrancois, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, CT) or purchased from Beckman Coulter.
Antibodies
CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes
CD44 protein, human
FGK45 monoclonal antibody
Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate
Hybridomas
Mus
OVA-8
Serum
Tetrameres
2-Mercaptoethanol
alpha HML-1
Antibodies
BCL2 protein, human
BLOOD
Buffers
CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes
CD44 protein, human
Cells
Cell Survival
Collagenase, Clostridium histolyticum
Cytokine
Digestion
Dithioerythritol
Enzymes
Erythrocytes
Female Reproductive System
Flow Cytometry
Glutamine
Hemoglobin, Sickle
HEPES
IL2RA protein, human
IL2RB protein, human
Intestines, Small
Intraepithelial Lymphocytes
isolation
KB Cells
KLRG1 protein, human
Liver
Lung
Lymphocyte
Magnesium Chloride
Matrix Metalloproteinase 2
Mus
Nodes, Lymph
OVA-8
Penicillins
Peptides
Percoll
Peyer Patches
Protoplasm
Pyruvate
Red Cell Ghost
Salivary Glands
Sodium
Spleen
Stains
Streptomycin
Tetrameres
Thomsen-Friedenreich antibodies
Tissues
Transcription Factor
Mice in the naïve control group received no treatment for the duration of the experiment. Mice in the inhaled saline group were sensitized intraperitoneally with 200 μl saline on days 1 and 8. On days 15, 16, and 17 after initial sensitization with saline, mice were nebulized with saline for 30 min in a whole-body exposure chamber. Mice in the intranasal saline group were intraperitoneally sensitized as inhaled saline group and then intranasally instilled with 40 μl saline on days 15, 16, and 17. Mice in the inhaled OVA group were intraperitoneally sensitized on days 1 and 8 with 20 μg OVA (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO) emulsified in 1 mg aluminum hydroxide (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA) in a total volume of 200 μl. On days 15, 16, and 17 after initial sensitization with OVA, mice were administered aerosolized 5% (v/v) OVA by inhalation for 30 min in a whole-body exposure chamber. Mice in the intranasal OVA group were intraperitoneally sensitized as the inhaled OVA group and then intranasally instilled with 20 μg OVA on days 15, 16, and 17. For intranasal instillation, mice were anesthetized using inhaled anesthesia. Prior to instillation, isoflurane was delivered into induction chamber using small animal portable anesthesia systems (L-PAS-02, LMSKOREA, Inc., Seongnam, Korea) equipped with isoflurane vaporizer. And then, mice were exposed to 2.5% isoflurane delivered in O2 (2 L/min) within induction chamber until a sleep-like state was reached. Mice receiving isoflurane anesthesia were removed from the induction chamber and instillation was performed immediately on board. Intranasal administration of challenge dose (saline or 20 μg OVA diluted in 40 μl saline) was performed by pipetting onto the outer edge of nose of the mice. After instillation, mice moved, fully recovered and transferred to their cage.
Twenty-four hours after the last challenge with OVA, AHR were assessed. And 48 h after the last challenge with OVA, mice were euthanized with an overdose of isoflurane and continuously exposed until 1 min after breathing stops. The sample collections for analysis were performed in sacrificed animals. Lung inflammation, serum IgE production, and protein levels of inflammatory and epithelial cell-derived cytokines were assessed.
Twenty-four hours after the last challenge with OVA, AHR were assessed. And 48 h after the last challenge with OVA, mice were euthanized with an overdose of isoflurane and continuously exposed until 1 min after breathing stops. The sample collections for analysis were performed in sacrificed animals. Lung inflammation, serum IgE production, and protein levels of inflammatory and epithelial cell-derived cytokines were assessed.
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Administration, Intranasal
Anesthesia
Animals
Apnea
Cytokine
Drug Overdose
Epithelial Cells
External Nose
Human Body
Hydroxide, Aluminum
Inflammation
Isoflurane
Mus
OVA-8
Pneumonia
Proteins
Saline Solution
Serum
Sleep
Specimen Collection
Vaporizers
6–12-wk-old female C57BL/6J mice were injected i.p., unless otherwise noted, with 0.5 mg whole ovalbumin (Sigma-Aldrich) with or without varying amounts of TLR agonists and/or 50 μg of 1C10 or FGK45 (anti-CD40). Where peptide injections are noted, mice were injected with anti-CD40 i.p. and then 4–6 h later injected i.v. with 100 mg SIINFEKL peptide and a given TLR agonist. Anti-CD40 was used at 50 μg per injection. Mice were immunized with a single injection i.p. and killed 6 d later unless otherwise noted.
agonists
Females
FGK45 monoclonal antibody
Mice, House
Mice, Inbred C57BL
OVA-8
Ovalbumin
Peptides
Most recents protocols related to «OVA-8»
The liver cells were incubated with Fc-blocking reagent (TrueStain, Biolegend) for 5 min, incubated with APC-SIINFEKL-H-2Kb dextramers (Immunotools) for 10 min and then stained with the appropriate antibodies detailed in the supplementary files. For the assessment of the MHC class I molecule Kb bound to the ovalbumin peptide SIINFEKL, RIL-175-LV-OVA-GFP or RIL-175-LV-GFP cells were left untreated or incubated overnight with 250 ng/ml γIFN (Peprotec) and then labeled with the APC anti-SIINFEKL-H2Kb antibody (clone 25-D1.16). The samples were processed with an Attune NxT Cytometer (ThermoScientific) and analyzed with FloJo (Treestar). Results of FACS analysis are presented as the percentage of a population or as mean fluorescence index (MFI).
Antibodies
Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic
Cells
Clone Cells
Fluorescence
Hepatocyte
Histocompatibility Antigens Class I
OVA-8
Ovalbumin
BMDCs from C57BL/6N WT were pulsed with SIINFEKL peptide (0.5 µg/106 cells/1 mL) together with LPS (1 µg/mL) for 2 h at 37 °C. Control cells were pulsed with LPS alone at the same concentration. The cells were resuspended in PBS prior i.v. injections to WT and HBB mice (1 × 106 cells/mice) on days 0 and 7. On day 10, blood samples (100 µL) were collected from the facial vein and PBL analyzed by FACS (SI Appendix ). On day 12, all mice were killed by cervical dislocation and lymph nodes and spleens collected. Single-cell suspensions of 5 × 106 cells were prepared for FACS analysis (SI Appendix ).
BLOOD
Cells
Face
Joint Dislocations
Mus
Neck
Nodes, Lymph
OVA-8
Veins
Splenocytes were cultured in vitro for 24 hours in 1nm SIINFEKL peptide or with 10ng/mL of TGF-β in RPMI containing 10% FBS.
OVA-8
Transforming Growth Factor beta
Oral tolerance was induced by continuously feeding animals with 8 mg/mL of OVA in the drinking water for 5 days. Control mice received only water. Three days after the last feeding, mice were immunized with 50 µg of OVA in complete Freund’s adjuvant (CFA) in the ventral flanks. In vitro recall responses were measured at day 10 after immunization. For this, splenocytes were stimulated with 4, 20, and 100 µg/mL of LPS-free OVA (antigen-specific stimulation) or 1 µg/mL of anti-CD3 (antigen non-specific stimulation as a control for proliferation), and proliferation was measured using 3H-thymidine incorporation. In some experiments, tolerance to OVA was measured by delayed type hypersensitivity (DTH) by injecting 60 µg of OVA into the hind paw and measuring foot pad swelling 1, 2, and 3 days later.
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Antigens
Delayed Hypersensitivity
Foot
Freund's Adjuvant
Immune Tolerance
Mental Recall
Muromonab-CD3
Mus
OVA-8
Thymidine
Vaccination
Splenocytes (106/mL) from OT1 mice were stimulated in RPMI + 10% FCS with 1mM OVA peptide for 3 days, washed and cultured with IL2 as above for 3 more days. Targets EL-4 cells loaded with Cell Trace Violet (C34557) at 2uM in PBS for 10 minutes then quenched and washed. Cells were pulsed with 1uM SIINFEKL peptide for 30-60 minutes at 37 degrees. Target cells were incubated with activated OT-1 cells, at varying ratios (1:5, 1:10, 1:20 in 200 mL media for 4 hours. Stained w/APC-anti-CD8 and live/dead for 30 minutes on ice. Acquired on Beckman CytoFLEX cytometer.
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Cells
Mus
OVA-8
Peptides
Viola
Top products related to «OVA-8»
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SIINFEKL peptide is a synthetic peptide sequence commonly used in research applications. It is a short amino acid sequence that can be utilized in various experimental settings. The core function of this product is to serve as a tool for researchers, without further interpretation or extrapolation on its intended use.
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SIINFEKL peptide is a synthetic peptide used in research applications. It is a commonly used antigen for studying immune responses in mice. The SIINFEKL peptide is derived from the chicken ovalbumin protein and is presented by the H-2Kb class I major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecule.
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CFSE (Carboxyfluorescein succinimidyl ester) is a fluorescent dye used for cell proliferation and tracking assays. It binds to cellular proteins, allowing the labeling and monitoring of cell division in various cell types.
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GolgiPlug is a laboratory product designed to inhibit protein transport from the Golgi apparatus to the cell surface. It functions by blocking the secretory pathway, preventing the release of proteins from the Golgi complex. GolgiPlug is intended for use in cell biology research applications.
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Brefeldin A is a fungal metabolite that inhibits the function of Golgi apparatus in eukaryotic cells. It acts by blocking the exchange of materials between the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi compartments, leading to the collapse of the Golgi structure.
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SIINFEKL peptide is a synthetic peptide with the sequence SIINFEKL. It is commonly used as a model antigen in immunological studies.
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SIINFEKL peptide is a synthetic peptide that consists of the amino acid sequence SIINFEKL. This peptide is commonly used in immunological research to study antigen presentation and T cell activation.
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GolgiStop is a cell culture reagent that inhibits protein transport from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus, thereby preventing the secretion of newly synthesized proteins. It is a useful tool for investigating protein trafficking and localization in cells.
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The Cytofix/Cytoperm kit is a laboratory product designed for fixing and permeabilizing cells. It provides the necessary solutions for the preparation of samples prior to intracellular staining and flow cytometric analysis.
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IL-2 is a cytokine that plays a crucial role in the regulation of the immune system. It is a protein produced by T-cells and natural killer cells, and it is essential for the activation, proliferation, and differentiation of these cells. IL-2 is an important component in various immunological processes, including the promotion of T-cell growth and the enhancement of the cytolytic activity of natural killer cells.