NIH/3T3 and 293T cells were grown in DME with 10% FBS (Invitrogen). MTEC culture was based on You et al. (2002) (link). Mice were killed at 4–6 mo of age, and trachea were excised, trimmed of excess tissue, opened longitudinally to expose the lumen, and placed in 1.5 mg/ml pronase E in F-12K nutrient mixture (Invitrogen) at 4°C overnight. Tracheal epithelial cells were dislodged by gentle agitation and collected in F-12K with 10% FBS. Cells were treated with 0.5 mg/ml DNase I for 5 min on ice and centrifuged at 4°C for 10 min at 400 g. Cells were resuspended in DME/F-12 (Invitrogen) with 10% FBS and plated in a tissue culture dish for 3 h at 37°C and 5% CO2 to adhere contaminating fibroblasts. Nonadhered cells were resuspended in an appropriate volume of MTEC Plus medium (You et al., 2002 (link)) and seeded onto Transwell-Clear (Corning) permeable filter supports at 105 cells/cm2. The ALI was created ∼2 d after cells reached confluence, by feeding MTEC Serum-free or MTEC NuSerum medium (You et al., 2002 (link)) only from below the filter. Cells were cultured at 37°C and 5% CO2 and fed fresh medium every 2 d. Beating cilia were observed by phase microscopy 2–3 d after ALI creation. All chemicals were obtained from Sigma-Aldrich unless otherwise indicated. All media were supplemented with 100 U/ml penicillin, 100 mg/ml streptomycin, and 0.25 mg/ml Fungizone (all obtained from Invitrogen).
>
Chemicals & Drugs
>
Amino Acid
>
Pronase E
Pronase E
Pronase E is a highly versatile enzyme used in a variety of biochemical and molecular biology applications.
This proteolytic enzyme is derived from the bacterium Streptomyces griseus and is known for its broad substrate specificity, efficiently cleaving peptide bonds within protein structures.
Pronase E has proven invaluable in processes such as DNA and RNA extraction, cell lysis, and the preparation of protein samples for analysis.
Researchers can leverage the power of PubCompare.ai, an AI-driven platform, to identify the most accurate and reproducible Pronase E protocols from the scientific literature, pre-prints, and patents, ensuring reliable and reproducible results in their experiments.
With PubCompare.ai's powerful comparison tools, scientists can easily locate the best methods for their Pronase E research, taking their studies to new heights.
This proteolytic enzyme is derived from the bacterium Streptomyces griseus and is known for its broad substrate specificity, efficiently cleaving peptide bonds within protein structures.
Pronase E has proven invaluable in processes such as DNA and RNA extraction, cell lysis, and the preparation of protein samples for analysis.
Researchers can leverage the power of PubCompare.ai, an AI-driven platform, to identify the most accurate and reproducible Pronase E protocols from the scientific literature, pre-prints, and patents, ensuring reliable and reproducible results in their experiments.
With PubCompare.ai's powerful comparison tools, scientists can easily locate the best methods for their Pronase E research, taking their studies to new heights.
Most cited protocols related to «Pronase E»
Cells
Cilia
Deoxyribonuclease I
Deoxyribonucleases
Epithelial Cells
Fibroblasts
Fungizone
HEK293 Cells
Hyperostosis, Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal
Microscopy
Mus
NIH 3T3 Cells
Nutrients
Penicillins
Permeability
Pronase E
Serum
Somatostatin-Secreting Cells
Streptomycin
Tissues
Trachea
Osteoblasts obtained from the calvaria of newborn ddY mice and bone marrow cells from ddY mice were cocultured in αMEM containing 10% fetal bovine serum, 1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 [1α,25(OH)2D3] (10−8 M) (Wako Pure Chemical Co.), and prostaglandin E2 (10−6 M) (Sigma Chemical Co.) in 100-mm–diameter dishes coated with Type I collagen gels (Nitta Gelatin Co.) as described previously 38 . Osteoclasts formed within 6 d were recovered from the dishes by treating with 0.2% collagenase (crude osteoclasts). To purify osteoclasts, the crude osteoclast preparation was replated and cultured for 8 h. Osteoblasts were then removed by treating with PBS containing 0.001% pronase E and 0.02% EDTA 38 . Some of the cultures were then stained for TRAP. The other cultures were further incubated for 36 h in the presence or absence of mouse TNF-α (20 ng/ml), human TNF-α (20 ng/ml), IL-1α (10 ng/ml), or sODF/sRANKL (100 ng/ml), and stained for TRAP. TRAP-positive multinucleated cells containing more than three nuclei were counted as living osteoclasts.
Bone Marrow Cells
Calvaria
Cell Nucleus
Cells
Collagen Type I
dihydroxy-vitamin D3
Dinoprostone
Edetic Acid
Fetal Bovine Serum
Gelatins
Gels
Homo sapiens
Hyperostosis, Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal
Infant, Newborn
Mus
Neutrophil Collagenase
Osteoblasts
Osteoclasts
Pronase E
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
Primary mouse HSCs were isolated according to established protocols [9] (link), [21] (link), [22] (link). Briefly, livers were perfused in situ with EGTA for 5 min, pronase E (0.4 mg/ml, EMD Chemicals Inc., Gibbstown, NJ) for 5 min and collagenase D (0.5 mg/ml, Roche Diagnostics) for 8 min, respectively, at a flow rate of 5 ml/min. After excision of the liver from the body, the liver digests were filtered through a cell strainer and washed with Gey's Balanced Salt Solution (Sigma, St. Louis, MO) containing DNase I (2 mg/ml, Roche Diagnostics). For the WT C57 mice, HSCs were purified from the remainder of non-parenchymal cells and hepatocyte-derived debris by floatation through 9% (w/v) Nycodenz (Axis-Shield PoC AS, Oslo, Norway) in Gey's Balanced Salt Solution (without NaCl). Subsequently, the cells were separated by FACS using FACS Calibur (Becton Dickinson, Franklin Lakes, NJ), and vitamin A auto-fluorescent cells were collected based on their emission at 460 nm. This method of HSC isolation yields approximately 10% of the total HSCs estimated to be in the liver. For the collagen-GFP mice, parenchymal cells and debris were separated from non-parenchymal cells by centrifugation at 50 g for 2 minutes. The remaining non-parenchymal cell suspension was then separated by FACS, and GFP-positive cells were collected based on their emission at 530 nm. This method of HSC isolation yields approximately 10% of the total HSCs estimated to be in the liver.
Full text: Click here
Cells
Centrifugation
Collagen
Collagenase
Deoxyribonuclease I
Diagnosis
Egtazic Acid
Epistropheus
Hepatectomy
Hepatocyte
Human Body
isolation
Liver
Mus
Nycodenz
Pronase E
Sodium Chloride
Stem Cells, Hematopoietic
Vitamin A
Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic
Antigens
Domestic Sheep
Goat
Hematoxylin
Immunohistochemistry
Meridians
Paraffin Embedding
Peroxidase
Peroxides
Pigs
Pronase
Pronase E
Rabbits
Serum
Streptavidin
Streptomyces griseus
Tissues
Androgens
androstan-3-one
Cell Lines
Cell Survival
Culture Media
Cytokine
Dihydrotestosterone
Fetal Bovine Serum
Glutamine
Homo sapiens
Immunoprecipitation
Interleukin-6
Mus
Neoplasms
NOS2A protein, human
Pellets, Drug
Penicillins
Pharmaceutical Preparations
Prolactin
Pronase E
Prostate Cancer
Prostatic Neoplasms
Safety
Serum
STAT3 Protein
STAT5A protein, human
Sterility, Reproductive
Streptomycin
Tissue, Membrane
Tissues
Trypan Blue
Xenografting
Most recents protocols related to «Pronase E»
Isotopically labeled reagents and OminPur® Pronase E (4,000 U/mg) were purchased from Sigma Aldrich. GCMS data were acquired with an Agilent 7890 GC with a 30-m × 250-μm × 0.25-mm HP 5-ms UI capillary column and Agilent G7081B MSD. High-resolution mass spectrometry data were acquired with an Agilent 6230 TOF LC/MS System (Agilent Technologies) equipped with a ZORBAX Eclipse XDB C18 column (5 μm, 150 × 4.6 mm). NMR data were recorded at 400 MHz for 1H and 100 MHz for 13C with a Varian Inova NMR spectrometer (Agilent). 13C NMR for [2,4,6,8,10,12,14,17,19,21,23,25,27-13C]TNM A was acquired using a Bruker NEO 600 MHz (14.1 T) NMR spectrometer equipped with four-channel, 24 slot SampleCase, and a triple resonance (HCN) CryoProbe. The gene encoding SgcE was coexpressed in pET30Xa-LIC vector with SgcE10 in pCDF-F2-EK-LIC vector as previously described (19 (link)). The gene encoding DynE8 was coexpressed in pET30Xa-LIC vector with SgcE10 in pCDF-2-EK-LIC vector. The TNM A-producing strain Streptomyces sp. CB03234 and the generation of the PKSE (ΔtmnE) mutant strain SB20001 were previously described (16 (link)). The DYN A-producing strain Micromonospora chersina ATCC 53710 and the generation of the PKSE (ΔdynE7) mutant strain were previously described (15 ).
Capillaries
Carbon-13 Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Cloning Vectors
Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
Genes
Mass Spectrometry
Micromonospora chersina
Pronase E
Strains
Streptomyces
Vibration
Single blastocysts from WT and KO group were collected on day 7. The zona pellucida of blastocysts was discarded with 0.5% pronase E. The RNA-seq libraries were constructed according to Smart-seq2 procedure as previously described (Picelli et al. 2014 (link)). In brief, polyadenylated RNAs were captured and reverse transcribed with an Oligo(dT) primer, then the cDNA was pre-amplified using KAPA HiFi HotStart ReadyMix (kk2601). Pre-amplified cDNA was purified with Ampure XP beads (1:1 ratio) and fragmented by Tn5 enzyme (Vazyme, TD502). PCR amplification for 15–18 cycles was performed to prepare sequencing libraries, which were subject to paired-end 150 bp sequencing on a NovaSeq (Illumina) platform by Novogene. The raw sequencing reads were trimmed with Trimmomatic (version 0.39) (Bolger et al. 2014 (link)) to generate clean data and mapped to ARS-UCD1.2 with Hisat2 (version 2.1.0) (Kim et al. 2015 (link)). The raw counts were calculated with featureCounts (version 1.6.3) (Liao et al. 2014 (link)) and underwent differential expression analysis using DESeq2 (Love et al. 2014 (link)). The differentially expressed WT and KO gene groups were identified using an false discovery rate (FDR)-adjusted P-value (Padj) less than 0.05. Foldchange ≥1.5 or ≤0.6. Fragments per kilobase million (FPKM) for each sample was calculated with Cufflinks (Trapnell et al. 2012 (link)) for heatmap visualization, and heatmaps were generated using a pheatmap package in R. Gene ontology analysis was performed with the Database for Annotation, Visualization and Integrated Discovery (Huang da et al. 2009a,b (link, link) ). All RNA-seq files are available from the Gene Expression Omnibus database (accession number GSE216123).
Full text: Click here
Blastocyst
DNA, Complementary
Enzymes
Genes
Love
MAP2 protein, human
Oligonucleotide Primers
Oligonucleotides
Pronase E
RNA, Polyadenylated
RNA-Seq
Zona Pellucida
For chronic developmental exposures
(Figures 2 , 3 , and 4 B), zebrafish embryos
were obtained from natural group spawning and age-matched within the
first hour of fertilization. Enzymatic dechorionation took place at
4 h postfertilization (hpf), where ∼800 embryos were placed
in a round glass plate (10 cm diameter) with 25 mL system water (same
water in which fish were raised) to which 50 μL of 63.6 mg/mL
(∼11.12 U) Pronase E (protease from Streptomyces griseus, ≥ 3.5 U/mg, P5147 Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, Missouri) was
added. Constant manual plate agitation took place for 6 min following
a wash with 2 L of system water.49 (link) Dechorionated
embryos were randomly placed in individual wells in 96-well plates
(Falcon, Fisher Scientific, Hampton, New Hampshire) with 100 μL
embryo medium (EM).50 Chemical stocks (1000×)
were diluted to 2× in EM, and 100 μL was added to each
well, resulting in final concentrations 0.1, 0.3, 1, 3, and 10 μM
in 0.1% DMSO. Each experimental group included 16 fish per spawning
from three separate spawning events, resulting in a total of n = 48 per group. Plates were covered in Parafilm M (Bemis,
North America, Neenah, Wisconsin) and placed in a 28.5 °C light-controlled
(14 h light (∼300 lx):10 h dark) incubator for static waterborne
exposure through 5 dpf.
For acute developmental exposures (Figure 4 A), embryos were
also obtained by natural group spawning. Embryos were raised in Petri
dishes without chemically induced dechorionation until 4 dpf, when
they were transferred to 96-well plates with 100 μL EM. At 5
dpf, exposures were conducted identically to chronic developmental
exposures (100 μL of compounds at 2× of the final concentration
was added to each well) with the exception that behavioral assessments
were conducted immediately after addition of chemical compounds to
wells containing zebrafish larvae.
(
were obtained from natural group spawning and age-matched within the
first hour of fertilization. Enzymatic dechorionation took place at
4 h postfertilization (hpf), where ∼800 embryos were placed
in a round glass plate (10 cm diameter) with 25 mL system water (same
water in which fish were raised) to which 50 μL of 63.6 mg/mL
(∼11.12 U) Pronase E (protease from Streptomyces griseus, ≥ 3.5 U/mg, P5147 Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, Missouri) was
added. Constant manual plate agitation took place for 6 min following
a wash with 2 L of system water.49 (link) Dechorionated
embryos were randomly placed in individual wells in 96-well plates
(Falcon, Fisher Scientific, Hampton, New Hampshire) with 100 μL
embryo medium (EM).50 Chemical stocks (1000×)
were diluted to 2× in EM, and 100 μL was added to each
well, resulting in final concentrations 0.1, 0.3, 1, 3, and 10 μM
in 0.1% DMSO. Each experimental group included 16 fish per spawning
from three separate spawning events, resulting in a total of n = 48 per group. Plates were covered in Parafilm M (Bemis,
North America, Neenah, Wisconsin) and placed in a 28.5 °C light-controlled
(14 h light (∼300 lx):10 h dark) incubator for static waterborne
exposure through 5 dpf.
For acute developmental exposures (
also obtained by natural group spawning. Embryos were raised in Petri
dishes without chemically induced dechorionation until 4 dpf, when
they were transferred to 96-well plates with 100 μL EM. At 5
dpf, exposures were conducted identically to chronic developmental
exposures (100 μL of compounds at 2× of the final concentration
was added to each well) with the exception that behavioral assessments
were conducted immediately after addition of chemical compounds to
wells containing zebrafish larvae.
Full text: Click here
Embryo
Enzymes
Fertilization
Fishes
Larva
Light
Peptide Hydrolases
Pronase
Pronase E
protease E
Streptomyces griseus
Sulfoxide, Dimethyl
Zebrafish
Protocol full text hidden due to copyright restrictions
Open the protocol to access the free full text link
Buffers
Eye
Males
Monensin
Pronase E
Pseudopodia
Sperm
Spermatid
Alcalase® 2.4 L (from Bacillus licheniformis), Pancreatic Trypsin Novo 6.0S, Protease type XIV, also known as Pronase E (from Streptomyces griseus) and Esperase® 8.0 L (from Bacillus spp.) were obtained from Novozymes (Bagsværd, Denmark). Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme I (ACE, EC 3.4.15.1), aprotinin, vitamin B12, angiotensin II, hippuryl histidyl leucine (HHL) and glycine were obtained from Sigma Chemical Co., (St. Louis, MO, USA). Abz-GLY-PHe(NO2)-Pro was obtained from Bachem Feinchemikalien (Bubendorf, Switzerland). All other chemicals and reagents used were of analytical grade and were purchased from Panreac Chemical Corp. (Barcelona, Spain).
Full text: Click here
Angiotensin II
Aprotinin
Bacillus
Bacillus licheniformis
Cobalamins
Esperase
Glycine
glycylphenylalanine
hippuryl-histidyl-leucine
Pancreatic Hormones
Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A
Pronase
Pronase E
Streptomyces griseus
Subtilisin Carlsberg
Trypsin
Top products related to «Pronase E»
Sourced in United States, Germany, Belgium, China, United Kingdom
Pronase E is a highly purified protease enzyme derived from the bacterium Streptomyces griseus. It is a broad-spectrum enzyme that can hydrolyze a wide range of protein substrates, including casein, gelatin, and collagen. Pronase E is commonly used in various laboratory applications that require efficient protein digestion or removal.
Sourced in Germany, Switzerland, China, United States
Pronase E is a proteolytic enzyme derived from the bacterium Streptomyces griseus. It is a broad-spectrum enzyme capable of hydrolyzing a wide range of protein substrates.
Sourced in United States, Switzerland, Germany, Japan, United Kingdom, France, Canada, Italy, Macao, China, Australia, Belgium, Israel, Sweden, Spain, Austria
DNase I is a lab equipment product that serves as an enzyme used for cleaving DNA molecules. It functions by catalyzing the hydrolytic cleavage of phosphodiester bonds in the DNA backbone, effectively breaking down DNA strands.
Sourced in United States, Germany, United Kingdom, France, China, Sao Tome and Principe, Israel, Canada, Macao, Italy, Australia, Japan, Switzerland, Senegal
Collagenase IV is a purified enzyme used to dissociate and isolate cells from various tissue types. It is effective in breaking down collagen, a major structural component of the extracellular matrix.
Sourced in United States, Germany, China, United Kingdom, Italy, Poland, France, Sao Tome and Principe, Spain, Canada, India, Australia, Ireland, Switzerland, Sweden, Japan, Macao, Israel, Singapore, Denmark, Argentina, Belgium
Pepsin is a proteolytic enzyme produced by the chief cells in the stomach lining. It functions to break down proteins into smaller peptides during the digestive process.
Sourced in United States, China, United Kingdom, Germany, Australia, Japan, Canada, Italy, France, Switzerland, New Zealand, Brazil, Belgium, India, Spain, Israel, Austria, Poland, Ireland, Sweden, Macao, Netherlands, Denmark, Cameroon, Singapore, Portugal, Argentina, Holy See (Vatican City State), Morocco, Uruguay, Mexico, Thailand, Sao Tome and Principe, Hungary, Panama, Hong Kong, Norway, United Arab Emirates, Czechia, Russian Federation, Chile, Moldova, Republic of, Gabon, Palestine, State of, Saudi Arabia, Senegal
Fetal Bovine Serum (FBS) is a cell culture supplement derived from the blood of bovine fetuses. FBS provides a source of proteins, growth factors, and other components that support the growth and maintenance of various cell types in in vitro cell culture applications.
Sourced in United States
Nycodenz is a non-ionic, iso-osmotic density gradient medium. It is used for the separation and purification of cells, organelles, and macromolecules by density gradient centrifugation.
Sourced in United States
Pronase E is a proteolytic enzyme derived from the bacterium Streptomyces griseus. It is a broad-spectrum enzyme that can cleave a wide range of peptide bonds in proteins and polypeptides.
Sourced in United States, China, United Kingdom, Germany, France, Australia, Canada, Japan, Italy, Switzerland, Belgium, Austria, Spain, Israel, New Zealand, Ireland, Denmark, India, Poland, Sweden, Argentina, Netherlands, Brazil, Macao, Singapore, Sao Tome and Principe, Cameroon, Hong Kong, Portugal, Morocco, Hungary, Finland, Puerto Rico, Holy See (Vatican City State), Gabon, Bulgaria, Norway, Jamaica
DMEM (Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's Medium) is a cell culture medium formulated to support the growth and maintenance of a variety of cell types, including mammalian cells. It provides essential nutrients, amino acids, vitamins, and other components necessary for cell proliferation and survival in an in vitro environment.
Sourced in United States, Germany, United Kingdom, Japan, Sao Tome and Principe, Canada, China, Switzerland, France, Poland, Macao, Australia
Nocodazole is a synthetic compound that acts as a microtubule-destabilizing agent. It functions by binding to and disrupting the polymerization of microtubules, which are essential components of the cytoskeleton in eukaryotic cells. This property makes Nocodazole a valuable tool in cell biology research for studying cell division, cell motility, and other cellular processes that rely on the dynamics of the microtubule network.
More about "Pronase E"
Pronase E, a highly versatile proteolytic enzyme derived from the bacterium Streptomyces griseus, has become an invaluable tool in various biochemical and molecular biology applications.
Known for its broad substrate specificity, Pronase E efficiently cleaves peptide bonds within protein structures, making it a crucial component in processes such as DNA and RNA extraction, cell lysis, and the preparation of protein samples for analysis.
Researchers can leverage the power of PubCompare.ai, an AI-driven platform, to identify the most accurate and reproducible Pronase E protocols from the scientific literature, preprints, and patents.
This innovative solution ensures reliable and reproducible results in their experiments by providing access to the best methods for Pronase E research.
Beyond Pronase E, other enzymes like DNase I, Collagenase IV, and Pepsin play important roles in various biological applications.
These enzymes, along with culture media like DMEM and serum supplements like FBS, are often used in conjunction with Pronase E to achieve desired experimental outcomes.
For instance, DNase I is commonly used in conjunction with Pronase E for the extraction and purification of nucleic acids, while Collagenase IV is employed for the dissociation of tissues and cell isolation.
Pepsin, on the other hand, is a proteolytic enzyme that can be used to pre-treat samples prior to Pronase E digestion, enhancing the efficiency of protein analysis.
Furthermore, researchers may utilize density gradient centrifugation techniques, such as Nycodenz, to separate and purify specific cell populations or organelles, complementing the use of Pronase E in their research workflows.
By leveraging the powerful comparison tools of PubCompare.ai, scientists can easily identify the most accurate and reproducible protocols for their Pronase E research, as well as other related enzymes and techniques, ensuring their experiments deliver reliable and reproducible results.
This innovative platform empowers researchers to take their studies to new heights, advancing scientific knowledge and discoveries.
Known for its broad substrate specificity, Pronase E efficiently cleaves peptide bonds within protein structures, making it a crucial component in processes such as DNA and RNA extraction, cell lysis, and the preparation of protein samples for analysis.
Researchers can leverage the power of PubCompare.ai, an AI-driven platform, to identify the most accurate and reproducible Pronase E protocols from the scientific literature, preprints, and patents.
This innovative solution ensures reliable and reproducible results in their experiments by providing access to the best methods for Pronase E research.
Beyond Pronase E, other enzymes like DNase I, Collagenase IV, and Pepsin play important roles in various biological applications.
These enzymes, along with culture media like DMEM and serum supplements like FBS, are often used in conjunction with Pronase E to achieve desired experimental outcomes.
For instance, DNase I is commonly used in conjunction with Pronase E for the extraction and purification of nucleic acids, while Collagenase IV is employed for the dissociation of tissues and cell isolation.
Pepsin, on the other hand, is a proteolytic enzyme that can be used to pre-treat samples prior to Pronase E digestion, enhancing the efficiency of protein analysis.
Furthermore, researchers may utilize density gradient centrifugation techniques, such as Nycodenz, to separate and purify specific cell populations or organelles, complementing the use of Pronase E in their research workflows.
By leveraging the powerful comparison tools of PubCompare.ai, scientists can easily identify the most accurate and reproducible protocols for their Pronase E research, as well as other related enzymes and techniques, ensuring their experiments deliver reliable and reproducible results.
This innovative platform empowers researchers to take their studies to new heights, advancing scientific knowledge and discoveries.