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Protein C

Protein C is a vitamin K-dependent serine protease that plays a critical role in the regulation of blood coagulation.
It acts as an anticoagulant by inactivating factors Va and VIIIa, preventing the formation of thrombin and subsequent clot formation.
Deficiencies or dysfunctions in Protein C can lead to an increased risk of thrombosis and other cardiovascular diseases.
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Most cited protocols related to «Protein C»

hKOR-T4L was expressed in Spodoptera frugiperda (Sf9) cells. Ligand-binding and functional assays were performed as described in Methods. Sf9 cells were solubilized using 1% (w/v) n-dodecyl-β-D-maltopyranoside (DDM) and 0.2% (w/v) cholesteryl hemisuccinate (CHS), and purified by immobilized metal ion affinity chromatography (IMAC), followed by reverse IMAC after cleaving N-terminal FLAG-10xHis tags by His-tagged Tobacco Etch Virus (TEV) protease. The purified protein was mixed with monoolein and cholesterol in a ratio of 40%:54%:6% (w/w) to form lipidic cubic phase (LCP) from which the receptor was crystallized. Crystals were grown at 20 °C in 45 nl protein-laden LCP boluses overlaid by 800 nl of precipitant solutions as described in Methods. Crystals were harvested from the LCP matrix and flash frozen in liquid nitrogen. X-ray diffraction data were collected on the 23ID-B/D beamline (GM/CA CAT) at the Advanced Photon Source, Argonne, IL using a 10 μm minibeam at wavelength of 1.0330 Å. Data collection, processing, structure solution and refinement are described in Methods. Modeling of JDTic analogues and hKOR-selective morphine derivatives nor-BNI and GNTI was performed using ICM-Pro; SYBYL-X 1.3 and GOLD Suite 5.1 were used to model RB-64 complexes, as described in Methods.
Full Methods and any associated references are available in the online version of the paper at www.nature.com/nature.
Publication 2012
Biological Assay Cholesterol cholesterol-hemisuccinate Chromatography, Affinity Cuboid Bone Freezing Gold Ligands Lipids Metals monoolein Morphines Nitrogen Protein C Proteins RB-64 Sf9 Cells Spodoptera frugiperda TEV protease X-Ray Diffraction

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Publication 2007
Antibiotic Resistance, Microbial Clone Cells Cloning Vectors Codon, Terminator DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase Escherichia coli Nucleotides Oligonucleotide Primers Open Reading Frames Plasmids Protein C Spectinomycin Tissue Donors
Tide is written in standard C++ including the standard template libraries. All code is single-threaded; parallel execution is achievable by running multiple program instances simultaneously. During development, timing and profiling experiments were done on a 2.4 GHz Dual Pentium processor with 4 GB of memory running Linux. Final timing measurements were performed on 2.33GHz Dual Xeon processor with 8GB memory running Linux, with all code compiled in 64-bit mode.
Two benchmark datasets were used for both development and final timing: a “yeast” set, and a larger “worm” set. The yeast set was acquired on an LTQ ion trap mass spectrometer from a tryptic digest of an unfractionated S. cerevisiae lysate and analyzed using a 4-h reverse-phase separation, yielding 37,641 spectra [25 (link)], from which 10,000 spectra were randomly sampled. These spectra were searched against a protein database consisting of the predicted open reading frames from S. cerevisiae (released 2004-04-02, 6298 proteins). The worm benchmark was derived from a 24-h MudPIT analysis of C. elegans proteins containing 207,804 spectra, from which 10,000 spectra were randomly sampled. These spectra were searched against a protein database consisting of the predicted open reading frames from C. elegans and common contaminants (Wormpep v160, 27,499 proteins). The spectra and databases comprising these benchmarks are available at http://noble.gs.washington.edu/proj/tide.
Peptide indexes were generated from each benchmark protein database for use with Tide and Crux. The indexes contained tryptic peptides of length 6–50 amino acids and mass 200.0–7200.0 Da. These same search parameters were applied to the SEQUEST searches. Except where noted, a precursor mass tolerance window of ±3.0 Daltons and a fully tryptic peptide database were used in all experiments. Tide and Crux experiments were run with full XCorr calculation on all candidate matches. SEQUEST experiments were run with the preliminary scoring pass Sp.
Publication 2011
Amino Acids Caenorhabditis elegans Helminths Immune Tolerance Memory Open Reading Frames Peptides Protein C Proteins Saccharomyces cerevisiae Staphylococcal Protein A Trypsin

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Publication 2014
Biological Markers Dietary Supplements Factor VIII-Related Antigen Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 Patients Plasma Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 Positive End-Expiratory Pressure Protein C Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein D Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult TNFRSF1A protein, human Tooth Socket
ORFs of endocytic proteins were amplified by PCR (Phusion PCR kit; Finnzyme) from IMAGE clones (Geneservice), or directly amplified from cDNA libraries (see Table S2 for details of primers and cDNA sources for the expression constructs used). Each pair of PCR primers was engineered with the appropriate 3′ and 5′ restriction sites for cloning and sequence for either a 9-, 12-, or 13-amino-acid linker between the target protein and FP, as described previously [65] (link). The amplified cDNAs were cloned into mammalian expression vectors in frame with a RFP (in the case of Hip1R, tDimer [65] (link); in the case of myosin1E, mApple [77] (link); and for all other proteins mCherry [78] (link); see Table S2) to generate either N- or C-terminal fusion proteins upon expression.
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Publication 2011
Amino Acids cDNA Library Cloning Vectors DNA, Complementary Mammals Oligonucleotide Primers Open Reading Frames Protein C Proteins Protein Targeting, Cellular Reading Frames

Most recents protocols related to «Protein C»

The following coagulation assays (reagent and unit in parenthesis) in citrated (3.2%) plasma were analyzed at the local Central Coagulation Laboratory (HUSLAB of Helsinki University Hospital): FVIII (FVIII:C one-stage clotting assay [IU/dl], pathromtin SL and FVIII deficient plasma), fibrinogen (Clauss method [g/l], HemosIL Q.F.A.Thrombin, Werfen, Barcelona, Spain; D-dimer [mg/l] HemosIL D-Dimer HS 500), antithrombin (AT [%], a chromogenic assay Berichrom Antithrombin III), thrombin time ([s], BC Thrombin reagent, Siemens), activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT [s], Actin FSL®, Siemens) and anti-FXa activity (anti-FXa [IU/ml], HemosIL Liquis Anti-Xa, Mediq Suomi Oy). We acquired data of these coagulation markers preoperatively and from the days 1, 2, 3, 7, 14, 30, 90, and 12 months after the operation, if available.
In addition, we measured the dynamics of white blood cell (WBC) count, C-reactive protein (CRP, mg/l), and platelet count (109/l) from the same time points. Preoperative plasma values of prothrombin time (Medirox Owren's PT [%] Medirox, Nyköping, Sweden), FXIII (F-XIII, %), VWF antigen (VWF:Ag, %) and VWF glycoprotein GPIb binding activity (VWF:Act, %), homocysteine (Hcyst, µmol/l), low-density lipoprotein (mmol/l), and triglycerides (Trigly, mmol/l) were collected. Additionally, patients were screened for protein C and S deficiencies, antiphospholipid antibodies as well as Factor V Leiden and FII G20210A mutations.
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Publication 2023
Actins Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time Antigens Antiphospholipid Antibodies Antithrombin III azo rubin S Biological Assay Coagulation, Blood C Reactive Protein factor V Leiden fibrin fragment D Fibrinogen Glycoproteins Heparin, Low-Molecular-Weight Homocysteine Leukocyte Count Low-Density Lipoproteins Mutation Patients Plasma Platelet Counts, Blood Protein C Tests, Blood Coagulation Thrombin Times, Prothrombin Times, Reptilase Triglycerides

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Publication 2023
Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time Antithrombin III Continuous Positive Airway Pressure COVID 19 C Reactive Protein Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation Factor VIII Factor VIII-Related Antigen Fibrinogen Hemoglobin Heparin Heparin, Low-Molecular-Weight Index, Body Mass International Normalized Ratio Protein C Protein S SARS-CoV-2 Times, Prothrombin Veins

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Publication 2023
Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time Antithrombin III BLOOD Citrates C Reactive Protein Creatinine Diagnosis Edetic Acid Factor VIII Factor VIII-Related Antigen fibrin fragment D Fibrinogen Heparin Sodium Patient Admission Patients Protein C protein S, human Serum
In the magnetic tweezer experiments, forces are applied to a protein of interest via superparamagnetic microbead and a 576 bp DNA linker using a custom magnetic tweezers platform that can exert forces up to 100 pN with ∼1 nm extension resolution for tethered bead at 200 Hz sampling rate (Chen et al., 2011 (link)). The C-terminal of the protein of interest (R1-R3-17b or R1-R3-WT) was tethered to a Halo-ligand-coated coverslip via the C-terminal Halo-tag. The biotinylated N-terminal Avi-tag is linked to the biotinylated end of a 576 bp DNA linker via a traptavidin (Chivers et al., 2010 (link)). The other end of the DNA linker, which is labeled with a thiol group, is covalently attached to a superparamagnetic microbead (Dynabeads M270-epoxy). This way, a molecular tether consisting of the protein of interest and a DNA linker is spanned between the coverslip glass surface and the superparamagnetic microbead. Further details can be found in our previous publication (Yao et al., 2016 (link)). All unfolding experiments were carried out in PBS, 3% BSA, 1 mM dithiothreitol and 0.1% Tween-20.
For given magnets and bead, the force is solely dependent on the magnet-bead distance F(d), which can be calibrated based on a method described in our previous publication, which has an ∼10% uncertainty due to the heterogeneous bead sizes (Chen et al., 2011 (link)). The force loading rate control is achieved by decreasing the magnet-bead distance d(t) in a manner such that the force increases at a constant rate r (Zhao et al., 2017 (link)).
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Publication 2023
Dithiothreitol DNA, A-Form Epoxy Resins Genetic Heterogeneity Ligands Microspheres Protein C Proteins Staphylococcal Protein A Sulfhydryl Compounds traptavidin Tween 20
To denature the sample, 25 µL of 100 mM TEAB buffer, 5 µL of 100 mM TCEP, and 20 µL of 100 mM CAA were added to the sample, and the solution was heated for 20 min at 95℃. The protein sample was digested for 4 h at 37 °C using Glu-C at a protein:enzyme ratio of 100:1 (w/w). Then, trypsin was added at a protein:enzyme ratio of 100:1, and the solution was incubated at 37 °C for 16 h. The resulting mixture of peptides and glycopeptides was heated at 95 °C for 5 min to stop digestion. For the desalting step, samples were dried using a vacuum centrifuge.
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Publication 2023
Buffers Digestion Enzymes Glycopeptides Peptides Protein C Proteins Staphylococcal Protein A triethylammonium bicarbonate tris(2-carboxyethyl)phosphine Trypsin Vacuum

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Trypsin is a serine protease enzyme that is commonly used in cell culture and molecular biology applications. It functions by cleaving peptide bonds at the carboxyl side of arginine and lysine residues, which facilitates the dissociation of adherent cells from cell culture surfaces and the digestion of proteins.
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More about "Protein C"

Protein C, anticoagulant, blood coagulation, thrombosis, cardiovascular disease, PVDF membrane, protease inhibitor, trypsin, Lipofectamine 2000, bovine serum albumin, BioMag, Dynabeads Protein G, PubCompare.ai, AI-powered solutions, data-driven analysis, reproducible, effective, research optimization