hKOR-T4L was expressed in Spodoptera frugiperda (Sf9) cells. Ligand-binding and functional assays were performed as described in Methods. Sf9 cells were solubilized using 1% (w/v) n-dodecyl-β-D-maltopyranoside (DDM) and 0.2% (w/v) cholesteryl hemisuccinate (CHS), and purified by immobilized metal ion affinity chromatography (IMAC), followed by reverse IMAC after cleaving N-terminal FLAG-10xHis tags by His-tagged Tobacco Etch Virus (TEV) protease. The purified protein was mixed with monoolein and cholesterol in a ratio of 40%:54%:6% (w/w) to form lipidic cubic phase (LCP) from which the receptor was crystallized. Crystals were grown at 20 °C in 45 nl protein-laden LCP boluses overlaid by 800 nl of precipitant solutions as described in Methods. Crystals were harvested from the LCP matrix and flash frozen in liquid nitrogen. X-ray diffraction data were collected on the 23ID-B/D beamline (GM/CA CAT) at the Advanced Photon Source, Argonne, IL using a 10 μm minibeam at wavelength of 1.0330 Å. Data collection, processing, structure solution and refinement are described in Methods. Modeling of JDTic analogues and hKOR-selective morphine derivatives nor-BNI and GNTI was performed using ICM-Pro; SYBYL-X 1.3 and GOLD Suite 5.1 were used to model RB-64 complexes, as described in Methods.
Full Methods and any associated references are available in the online version of the paper at www.nature.com/nature .
>
Chemicals & Drugs
>
Amino Acid
>
Protein C
Protein C
Protein C is a vitamin K-dependent serine protease that plays a critical role in the regulation of blood coagulation.
It acts as an anticoagulant by inactivating factors Va and VIIIa, preventing the formation of thrombin and subsequent clot formation.
Deficiencies or dysfunctions in Protein C can lead to an increased risk of thrombosis and other cardiovascular diseases.
Researchers can leverage PubCompare.ai's AI-powered solutions to optimize their Protein C research, effortlessly locating the best protocols and products by comparing data from literature, pre-prints, and patents.
This advanced, data-driven analysis helps identify the most reproducible and effective approaches, empowering researchers to make informed decisions and accelerate their studies.
It acts as an anticoagulant by inactivating factors Va and VIIIa, preventing the formation of thrombin and subsequent clot formation.
Deficiencies or dysfunctions in Protein C can lead to an increased risk of thrombosis and other cardiovascular diseases.
Researchers can leverage PubCompare.ai's AI-powered solutions to optimize their Protein C research, effortlessly locating the best protocols and products by comparing data from literature, pre-prints, and patents.
This advanced, data-driven analysis helps identify the most reproducible and effective approaches, empowering researchers to make informed decisions and accelerate their studies.
Most cited protocols related to «Protein C»
Biological Assay
Cholesterol
cholesterol-hemisuccinate
Chromatography, Affinity
Cuboid Bone
Freezing
Gold
Ligands
Lipids
Metals
monoolein
Morphines
Nitrogen
Protein C
Proteins
RB-64
Sf9 Cells
Spodoptera frugiperda
TEV protease
X-Ray Diffraction
Protocol full text hidden due to copyright restrictions
Open the protocol to access the free full text link
Antibiotic Resistance, Microbial
Clone Cells
Cloning Vectors
Codon, Terminator
DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase
Escherichia coli
Nucleotides
Oligonucleotide Primers
Open Reading Frames
Plasmids
Protein C
Spectinomycin
Tissue Donors
Amino Acids
Caenorhabditis elegans
Helminths
Immune Tolerance
Memory
Open Reading Frames
Peptides
Protein C
Proteins
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Staphylococcal Protein A
Trypsin
Biological Markers
Dietary Supplements
Factor VIII-Related Antigen
Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1
Patients
Plasma
Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1
Positive End-Expiratory Pressure
Protein C
Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein D
Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult
TNFRSF1A protein, human
Tooth Socket
ORFs of endocytic proteins were amplified by PCR (Phusion PCR kit; Finnzyme) from IMAGE clones (Geneservice), or directly amplified from cDNA libraries (see Table S2 for details of primers and cDNA sources for the expression constructs used). Each pair of PCR primers was engineered with the appropriate 3′ and 5′ restriction sites for cloning and sequence for either a 9-, 12-, or 13-amino-acid linker between the target protein and FP, as described previously [65] (link). The amplified cDNAs were cloned into mammalian expression vectors in frame with a RFP (in the case of Hip1R, tDimer [65] (link); in the case of myosin1E, mApple [77] (link); and for all other proteins mCherry [78] (link); see Table S2 ) to generate either N- or C-terminal fusion proteins upon expression.
Full text: Click here
Amino Acids
cDNA Library
Cloning Vectors
DNA, Complementary
Mammals
Oligonucleotide Primers
Open Reading Frames
Protein C
Proteins
Protein Targeting, Cellular
Reading Frames
Most recents protocols related to «Protein C»
The following coagulation assays (reagent and unit in parenthesis) in citrated (3.2%) plasma were analyzed at the local Central Coagulation Laboratory (HUSLAB of Helsinki University Hospital): FVIII (FVIII:C one-stage clotting assay [IU/dl], pathromtin SL and FVIII deficient plasma), fibrinogen (Clauss method [g/l], HemosIL Q.F.A.Thrombin, Werfen, Barcelona, Spain; D-dimer [mg/l] HemosIL D-Dimer HS 500), antithrombin (AT [%], a chromogenic assay Berichrom Antithrombin III), thrombin time ([s], BC Thrombin reagent, Siemens), activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT [s], Actin FSL®, Siemens) and anti-FXa activity (anti-FXa [IU/ml], HemosIL Liquis Anti-Xa, Mediq Suomi Oy). We acquired data of these coagulation markers preoperatively and from the days 1, 2, 3, 7, 14, 30, 90, and 12 months after the operation, if available.
In addition, we measured the dynamics of white blood cell (WBC) count, C-reactive protein (CRP, mg/l), and platelet count (109/l) from the same time points. Preoperative plasma values of prothrombin time (Medirox Owren's PT [%] Medirox, Nyköping, Sweden), FXIII (F-XIII, %), VWF antigen (VWF:Ag, %) and VWF glycoprotein GPIb binding activity (VWF:Act, %), homocysteine (Hcyst, µmol/l), low-density lipoprotein (mmol/l), and triglycerides (Trigly, mmol/l) were collected. Additionally, patients were screened for protein C and S deficiencies, antiphospholipid antibodies as well as Factor V Leiden and FII G20210A mutations.
In addition, we measured the dynamics of white blood cell (WBC) count, C-reactive protein (CRP, mg/l), and platelet count (109/l) from the same time points. Preoperative plasma values of prothrombin time (Medirox Owren's PT [%] Medirox, Nyköping, Sweden), FXIII (F-XIII, %), VWF antigen (VWF:Ag, %) and VWF glycoprotein GPIb binding activity (VWF:Act, %), homocysteine (Hcyst, µmol/l), low-density lipoprotein (mmol/l), and triglycerides (Trigly, mmol/l) were collected. Additionally, patients were screened for protein C and S deficiencies, antiphospholipid antibodies as well as Factor V Leiden and FII G20210A mutations.
Full text: Click here
Actins
Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time
Antigens
Antiphospholipid Antibodies
Antithrombin III
azo rubin S
Biological Assay
Coagulation, Blood
C Reactive Protein
factor V Leiden
fibrin fragment D
Fibrinogen
Glycoproteins
Heparin, Low-Molecular-Weight
Homocysteine
Leukocyte Count
Low-Density Lipoproteins
Mutation
Patients
Plasma
Platelet Counts, Blood
Protein C
Tests, Blood Coagulation
Thrombin
Times, Prothrombin
Times, Reptilase
Triglycerides
Protocol full text hidden due to copyright restrictions
Open the protocol to access the free full text link
Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time
Antithrombin III
Continuous Positive Airway Pressure
COVID 19
C Reactive Protein
Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation
Factor VIII
Factor VIII-Related Antigen
Fibrinogen
Hemoglobin
Heparin
Heparin, Low-Molecular-Weight
Index, Body Mass
International Normalized Ratio
Protein C
Protein S
SARS-CoV-2
Times, Prothrombin
Veins
Protocol full text hidden due to copyright restrictions
Open the protocol to access the free full text link
Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time
Antithrombin III
BLOOD
Citrates
C Reactive Protein
Creatinine
Diagnosis
Edetic Acid
Factor VIII
Factor VIII-Related Antigen
fibrin fragment D
Fibrinogen
Heparin Sodium
Patient Admission
Patients
Protein C
protein S, human
Serum
In the magnetic tweezer experiments, forces are applied to a protein of interest via superparamagnetic microbead and a 576 bp DNA linker using a custom magnetic tweezers platform that can exert forces up to 100 pN with ∼1 nm extension resolution for tethered bead at 200 Hz sampling rate (Chen et al., 2011 (link)). The C-terminal of the protein of interest (R1-R3-17b or R1-R3-WT) was tethered to a Halo-ligand-coated coverslip via the C-terminal Halo-tag. The biotinylated N-terminal Avi-tag is linked to the biotinylated end of a 576 bp DNA linker via a traptavidin (Chivers et al., 2010 (link)). The other end of the DNA linker, which is labeled with a thiol group, is covalently attached to a superparamagnetic microbead (Dynabeads M270-epoxy). This way, a molecular tether consisting of the protein of interest and a DNA linker is spanned between the coverslip glass surface and the superparamagnetic microbead. Further details can be found in our previous publication (Yao et al., 2016 (link)). All unfolding experiments were carried out in PBS, 3% BSA, 1 mM dithiothreitol and 0.1% Tween-20.
For given magnets and bead, the force is solely dependent on the magnet-bead distance F(d), which can be calibrated based on a method described in our previous publication, which has an ∼10% uncertainty due to the heterogeneous bead sizes (Chen et al., 2011 (link)). The force loading rate control is achieved by decreasing the magnet-bead distance d(t) in a manner such that the force increases at a constant rate r (Zhao et al., 2017 (link)).
For given magnets and bead, the force is solely dependent on the magnet-bead distance F(d), which can be calibrated based on a method described in our previous publication, which has an ∼10% uncertainty due to the heterogeneous bead sizes (Chen et al., 2011 (link)). The force loading rate control is achieved by decreasing the magnet-bead distance d(t) in a manner such that the force increases at a constant rate r (Zhao et al., 2017 (link)).
Full text: Click here
Dithiothreitol
DNA, A-Form
Epoxy Resins
Genetic Heterogeneity
Ligands
Microspheres
Protein C
Proteins
Staphylococcal Protein A
Sulfhydryl Compounds
traptavidin
Tween 20
To denature the sample, 25 µL of 100 mM TEAB buffer, 5 µL of 100 mM TCEP, and 20 µL of 100 mM CAA were added to the sample, and the solution was heated for 20 min at 95℃. The protein sample was digested for 4 h at 37 °C using Glu-C at a protein:enzyme ratio of 100:1 (w/w). Then, trypsin was added at a protein:enzyme ratio of 100:1, and the solution was incubated at 37 °C for 16 h. The resulting mixture of peptides and glycopeptides was heated at 95 °C for 5 min to stop digestion. For the desalting step, samples were dried using a vacuum centrifuge.
Full text: Click here
Buffers
Digestion
Enzymes
Glycopeptides
Peptides
Protein C
Proteins
Staphylococcal Protein A
triethylammonium bicarbonate
tris(2-carboxyethyl)phosphine
Trypsin
Vacuum
Top products related to «Protein C»
Sourced in United States, Germany, China, United Kingdom, Morocco, Ireland, France, Italy, Japan, Canada, Spain, Switzerland, New Zealand, India, Hong Kong, Sao Tome and Principe, Sweden, Netherlands, Australia, Belgium, Austria
PVDF membranes are a type of laboratory equipment used for a variety of applications. They are made from polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), a durable and chemically resistant material. PVDF membranes are known for their high mechanical strength, thermal stability, and resistance to a wide range of chemicals. They are commonly used in various filtration, separation, and analysis processes in scientific and research settings.
Sourced in United States, Switzerland, Germany, China, United Kingdom, France, Canada, Japan, Italy, Australia, Austria, Sweden, Spain, Cameroon, India, Macao, Belgium, Israel
Protease inhibitor cocktail is a laboratory reagent used to inhibit the activity of proteases, which are enzymes that break down proteins. It is commonly used in protein extraction and purification procedures to prevent protein degradation.
Sourced in United States, Germany, China, United Kingdom, Italy, Japan, Sao Tome and Principe, France, Canada, Macao, Switzerland, Spain, Australia, Israel, Hungary, Ireland, Denmark, Brazil, Poland, India, Mexico, Senegal, Netherlands, Singapore
The Protease Inhibitor Cocktail is a laboratory product designed to inhibit the activity of proteases, which are enzymes that can degrade proteins. It is a combination of various chemical compounds that work to prevent the breakdown of proteins in biological samples, allowing for more accurate analysis and preservation of protein integrity.
Sourced in United States, Germany, United Kingdom, China, Japan, France, Switzerland, Sweden, Italy, Netherlands, Spain, Canada, Brazil, Australia, Macao
Trypsin is a serine protease enzyme that is commonly used in cell culture and molecular biology applications. It functions by cleaving peptide bonds at the carboxyl side of arginine and lysine residues, which facilitates the dissociation of adherent cells from cell culture surfaces and the digestion of proteins.
Sourced in United States, China, Germany, United Kingdom, Canada, Japan, France, Italy, Switzerland, Australia, Spain, Belgium, Denmark, Singapore, India, Netherlands, Sweden, New Zealand, Portugal, Poland, Israel, Lithuania, Hong Kong, Argentina, Ireland, Austria, Czechia, Cameroon, Taiwan, Province of China, Morocco
Lipofectamine 2000 is a cationic lipid-based transfection reagent designed for efficient and reliable delivery of nucleic acids, such as plasmid DNA and small interfering RNA (siRNA), into a wide range of eukaryotic cell types. It facilitates the formation of complexes between the nucleic acid and the lipid components, which can then be introduced into cells to enable gene expression or gene silencing studies.
Sourced in United States, Germany, United Kingdom, China, Italy, Japan, France, Sao Tome and Principe, Canada, Macao, Spain, Switzerland, Australia, India, Israel, Belgium, Poland, Sweden, Denmark, Ireland, Hungary, Netherlands, Czechia, Brazil, Austria, Singapore, Portugal, Panama, Chile, Senegal, Morocco, Slovenia, New Zealand, Finland, Thailand, Uruguay, Argentina, Saudi Arabia, Romania, Greece, Mexico
Bovine serum albumin (BSA) is a common laboratory reagent derived from bovine blood plasma. It is a protein that serves as a stabilizer and blocking agent in various biochemical and immunological applications. BSA is widely used to maintain the activity and solubility of enzymes, proteins, and other biomolecules in experimental settings.
BioMag magnetic particles are a versatile tool for various laboratory applications. These particles are made of superparamagnetic iron oxide, allowing them to be easily manipulated using a magnetic field. The core function of BioMag magnetic particles is to provide a solid-phase support for the capture, separation, and purification of a wide range of biomolecules, including proteins, nucleic acids, and cells.
Sourced in United States, Norway, Germany, United Kingdom, China, Canada, Japan, Denmark, Australia, France
Dynabeads Protein G is a magnetic bead-based product used for the purification and isolation of immunoglobulins (Ig) and other proteins that bind to Protein G. It provides a reliable and efficient method for the capture and separation of target proteins from complex samples.
Sourced in Canada
Bovine serum albumin is a protein derived from bovine (cow) blood serum. It is commonly used in laboratory applications as a stabilizer, blocking agent, and protein source.
Rabbit anti-human red blood cell IgG is a laboratory reagent used to detect and identify the presence of human red blood cell antigens. It is a polyclonal antibody produced by immunizing rabbits with human red blood cells.
More about "Protein C"
Protein C, anticoagulant, blood coagulation, thrombosis, cardiovascular disease, PVDF membrane, protease inhibitor, trypsin, Lipofectamine 2000, bovine serum albumin, BioMag, Dynabeads Protein G, PubCompare.ai, AI-powered solutions, data-driven analysis, reproducible, effective, research optimization