After terminal anesthesia by barbiturate overdose mice were perfused transcardially with 10% formalin (Sigma). Spinal cords were removed, post-fixed overnight, and cryoprotected in buffered 30% sucrose for 48 hours. Frozen sections (30μm horizontal) were prepared using a cryostat microtome (Leica) and processed for immunofluorescence as described16 (link)–18 (link). Primary antibodies were: rabbit anti-GFAP (1:1000; Dako, Carpinteria, CA); rat anti-GFAP (1:1000, Zymed Laboratories); goat anti-CTB (1:1000, List Biology Lab); rabbit anti-5HT (1:2000, Immunostar); goat anti-5HT (1:1000, Immunostar); mouse anti-CSPG22 (link) (1:100, Sigma); rabbit-anti hemagglutinin (HA) (1:500 Sigma); mouse-anti HA (1:3000 Covance); sheep anti-BrdU (1:6000, Maine Biotechnology Services, Portland, ME); rabbit anti-laminin (1:80, Sigma, Saint Louis, MO); guinea pig anti-NG2 (CSPG4) (Drs. E.G. Hughes and D.W. Bergles57 (link), Baltimore, MA); goat anti-aggrecan (1:200, NOVUS); rabbit anti-brevican (1:300, NOVUS); mouse anti-neurocan (1:300, Milipore); mouse anti-phosphacan (1:500, Sigma); goat anti-versican (1:200, NOVUS); rabbit anti-neurglycan C (CSPG5) (1:200, NOVUS). Fluorescence secondary antibodies were conjugated to: Alexa 488 (green) or Alexa 350 (blue) (Molecular Probes), or to Cy3 (550, red) or Cy5 (649, far red) all from (Jackson Immunoresearch Laboratories). Mouse primary antibodies were visualized using the Mouse-on-Mouse detection kit (M.O.M. ®, Vector). BDA tract-tracing was visualized with streptavidin-HRP plus TSB Fluorescein geen or Tyr-Cy3 (Jackson Immunoresearch Laboratories). Nuclear stain: 4′,6′-diamidino-2-phenylindole dihydrochloride (DAPI; 2ng/ml; Molecular Probes). Sections were coverslipped using ProLong Gold anti-fade reagent (InVitrogen, Grand Island, NY). Sections were examined and photographed using deconvolution fluorescence microscopy and scanning confocal laser microscopy (Zeiss, Oberkochen, Germany).
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Amino Acid
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Versicans
Versicans
Versicans are large chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans found in the extracellular matrix of many tissues.
They play crucial roles in cell adhesion, proliferation, and differentation.
Versicans are involved in various physiological and pathological processes, including embrionic development, tissue homeostasis, and cancer progression.
Reserchers can utilize Versicans and PubCompare.ai to optimize research protocols and identify the most effective solutions, streamlining the reproducible research process.
They play crucial roles in cell adhesion, proliferation, and differentation.
Versicans are involved in various physiological and pathological processes, including embrionic development, tissue homeostasis, and cancer progression.
Reserchers can utilize Versicans and PubCompare.ai to optimize research protocols and identify the most effective solutions, streamlining the reproducible research process.
Most cited protocols related to «Versicans»
Aggrecans
Alexa 350
Anesthesia
Antibodies
barbiturate
Brevican
Bromodeoxyuridine
Cavia porcellus
Cloning Vectors
CSPG4 protein, human
DAPI
Domestic Sheep
Drug Overdose
Fluorescein
Fluorescent Antibody Technique
Formalin
Frozen Sections
Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein
Goat
Gold
Hemagglutinin
Laminin
Mice, House
Microscopy, Confocal
Microscopy, Fluorescence
Microtomy
Molecular Probes
Neurocan
Novus
Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Receptor Type Z
Rabbits
Spinal Cord
Stains
Streptavidin
Sucrose
Versicans
Acetone
ACTA2 protein, human
BMP2 protein, human
Cardiac Arrest
Cells
Complex, Immune
Diffusion
Digestion
Endopeptidase K
Fetus
Fixatives
Fluorescent Antibody Technique
Heart
Histological Techniques
LacZ Genes
Methanol
Microscopy
Microscopy, Confocal
paraform
Radionuclide Imaging
SOX9 protein, human
Tissues
TP63 protein, human
Transmission, Communicable Disease
Versicans
Adult
alexa 568
alexa fluor 488
anti-IgG
Antibodies
Antigens
Cell Nucleus
Cilia
Cloning Vectors
Collagen
Embryo
Eosin
Fluorescence
Fluorescent Antibody Technique
gamma-Tubulin
Goat
Hematoxylin
Histone H3
Immunoglobulins
Immunohistochemistry
Microscopy, Confocal
Mus
Pressure
Rabbits
Staining
Stains
Technique, Dilution
Tissues
Tubulin
Valves, Aortic
Versicans
Adult
Ara-C
Brain
Cells
Chickens
Chondroitin ABC Lyase
Chondroitin Sulfate Proteoglycans
Culture Media
Deoxyribonucleases
Digestion
Edetic Acid
Embryo
Enzymes
Ganglia, Spinal
Glycosaminoglycans
Hyperostosis, Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal
Laminin
laminin-10
Liberase
Lumbar Region
Mus
Neck
Neurites
Neurocan
Neurons
Penicillins
Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Receptor Type Z
Regeneration
Serum Albumin, Bovine
Streptomycin
Sulfates, Inorganic
Tissues
Trypsin
Versicans
Antibiotics
Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic
Cells
Chemiluminescence
Chondroitin ABC Lyase
Cloning Vectors
Cultured Cells
Culture Media, Conditioned
Culture Media, Serum-Free
Diagnosis
Eagle
fibulin
FuGene
Homo sapiens
Muscle, Smooth, Vascular
Peptide Hydrolases
Plasmids
Protease Inhibitors
Transfection
Triton X-100
Tromethamine
Versicans
Most recents protocols related to «Versicans»
ELISA kits for human proteins were used to quantify the plasma levels of endogenous proteins, according to the manufacturer’s instructions. ELISA kits for gelsolin (GSN; abx253831), versican (VCAN; abx153474), staphylococcal nuclease, tudor domain containing 1 (SND1; abx383338), sialic acid–binding Ig-like lectin 14 (SIGLEC14; abx545882), and protein arginine methyltransferase 1 (PRMT1; abx258982) were purchased from Abbexa, whereas a kit for CD163 (DC1630) was purchased from R&D Systems.
After determining the optimal dilution factor for each protein, the concentrations of GSN, VCAN, SND1, CD163, SIGLEC14, and PRMT1 were measured and quantified in the pretreatment frozen plasma samples (n = 202). Absorbance at 450 nm was measured using a SPARK multimode microplate reader (Tecan Systems, Inc).
After determining the optimal dilution factor for each protein, the concentrations of GSN, VCAN, SND1, CD163, SIGLEC14, and PRMT1 were measured and quantified in the pretreatment frozen plasma samples (n = 202). Absorbance at 450 nm was measured using a SPARK multimode microplate reader (Tecan Systems, Inc).
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CD163 protein, human
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Freezing
Gelsolin
KIT protein, human
Lectin
Micrococcal Nuclease
N-Acetylneuraminic Acid
Plasma
Plasma Proteins
Protein-Arginine N-Methyltransferase
Proteins
Technique, Dilution
Tudor Domain
Versicans
Dermal papilla cells (DPCs) from Rex rabbits were kindly provided by Professor Xin Sheng Wu (College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Jiangsu, China) and were identified as previously described. The results showed that the isolated DPCs had high alkaline phosphatase activity and the marker proteins α smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) and versican (Vim) were positive [48 ].
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Actins
Alkaline Phosphatase
Animals
Cells
Muscle Proteins
Nipples
Oryctolagus cuniculus
Versicans
hDPCs were seeded in 6-well plates at a density of 1 × 105 cells/well, and then the cells were treated with GAM or PAM at 30W for 10 s. After incubation for 18 h, RNA was extracted using Trizol reagent (Ambion, CA, USA) and was converted to cDNA using Verso cDNA Synthesis Kit (Thermo Scientific, UT, USA). The quantitative RT-PCR was performed using Applied Biosystems™ SYBR Green Master Mixes (Thermo Scientific, UT, USA) and analyzed by QuantStudio 1 Real-Time PCR System (Thermo Fisher Scientific, UT, USA). The lists of primers are indicated below.
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Anabolism
Cells
DNA, Complementary
GAPDH protein, human
INPP5D protein, human
miltefosine
Oligonucleotide Primers
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
SYBR Green I
trizol
Versicans
DPCs were seeded in a 24-well plate at a density of 3 × 104 and cultured for 24 h. Then, Hordenine at the concentration of 0, 25 and 50 µmol/L was added to treat DPCs for 24 h. Then, cells were washed with PBS for three times, fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 15 min, permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100, and blocked with 1% FBS for 0.5 h. The cells were then incubated overnight at 4 °C with the specific primary antibodies, followed by incubation for 2 h with fluorescent secondary antibody and staining with DAPI for 5 min. Photographing were conducted under an Olympus microscope. All the primary antibodies used in immunofluorescence staining were as follows: 1:200 anti-Ki67 antibody (Abcam, 16667, Cambridge, UK), 1:200 anti-β-catenin antibody (Proteintech, 51067-2-AP, Chicago, IL, USA), 1:100 anti-ALP antibody (Abcam, 65834, Cambridge, UK), 1:100 anti-Versican antibody (Abcam, 19345, Cambridge, UK).
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Antibodies
Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic
Cells
CTNNB1 protein, human
DAPI
Fluorescent Antibody Technique
hordenine
Microscopy
paraform
Triton X-100
Versicans
DPCs were seeded into a 6-well plate with 2.5 × 105 cells per well. After treating the cells with 0, 25 and 50 µmol/L Hordenine for 24 h, the total RNA was extracted with Magzol Reagent (Magen, KD210300, Guangzhou, China). Reverse-transcription PCR was conducted with 1000 ng of total RNA using a Hifair® Ⅱ 1st Strand cDNA Synthesis SuperMix (Yeasen, 11120ES60, Shanghai, China). Q-PCR was performed with Hieff® qPCR SYBR Green Master Mix (Yeasen, 11202ES03, Shanghai, China) to detect the expression of related genes according to the following conditions: 95 °C for 15 s, 55 °C for 30 s, and 72 °C for 30 s (40 cycles). β-actin was used as an internal control.
All the primers used in the real-time quantitative PCR were as follows: ALP, 5′-CCAACTCTTTTGTGCCAGAGA-3′ (forward) and 5′-GGCTACATTGGTGTTGAGCTTTT-3′ (reverse); Versican, 5′-TTTTACCCGAGTTACCAGACTCA-3′ (forward) and 5′-GGAGTAGTTGTTACATCCGTTGC-3′ (reverse); Wnt3a, 5′-CTCCTCTCGGATACCTCTTAGTG-3′ (forward) and 5′-GCATGATCTCCACGTAGTTCCTG-3′ (reverse); β-catenin, 5′-ATGGAGCCGGACAGAAAAGC-3′ (forward) and 5′CTTGCCACTCAGGGAAGGA-3′ (reverse); Lef-1, 5′-AGAAATGAGAGCGAATGTCGTAG-3′ (forward) and 5′-CTTTGCACGTTGGGAAGGA-3′ (reverse); Axin2, 5′-TGACTCTCCTTCCAGATCCCA-3′ (forward) and 5′-TGCCCACACTAGGCTGACA-3′ (reverse); Cyclin d1, 5′-GCGTACCCTGACACCAATCTC-3′ (forward) and 5′-CTCCTCTTCGCACTTCTGCTC-3′ (reverse).
All the primers used in the real-time quantitative PCR were as follows: ALP, 5′-CCAACTCTTTTGTGCCAGAGA-3′ (forward) and 5′-GGCTACATTGGTGTTGAGCTTTT-3′ (reverse); Versican, 5′-TTTTACCCGAGTTACCAGACTCA-3′ (forward) and 5′-GGAGTAGTTGTTACATCCGTTGC-3′ (reverse); Wnt3a, 5′-CTCCTCTCGGATACCTCTTAGTG-3′ (forward) and 5′-GCATGATCTCCACGTAGTTCCTG-3′ (reverse); β-catenin, 5′-ATGGAGCCGGACAGAAAAGC-3′ (forward) and 5′CTTGCCACTCAGGGAAGGA-3′ (reverse); Lef-1, 5′-AGAAATGAGAGCGAATGTCGTAG-3′ (forward) and 5′-CTTTGCACGTTGGGAAGGA-3′ (reverse); Axin2, 5′-TGACTCTCCTTCCAGATCCCA-3′ (forward) and 5′-TGCCCACACTAGGCTGACA-3′ (reverse); Cyclin d1, 5′-GCGTACCCTGACACCAATCTC-3′ (forward) and 5′-CTCCTCTTCGCACTTCTGCTC-3′ (reverse).
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Actins
Anabolism
AXIN2 protein, human
beta-Catenin
Cyclin D1
DNA, Complementary
Gene Expression
hordenine
LEF1 protein, human
Oligonucleotide Primers
Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction
Reverse Transcription
SYBR Green I
Versicans
Top products related to «Versicans»
Sourced in United States, United Kingdom
Ab19345 is a laboratory equipment product offered by Abcam. It is a device designed for a specific function in scientific research and analysis. The core function of this product is to perform a particular task required in a laboratory setting.
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TRIzol reagent is a monophasic solution of phenol, guanidine isothiocyanate, and other proprietary components designed for the isolation of total RNA, DNA, and proteins from a variety of biological samples. The reagent maintains the integrity of the RNA while disrupting cells and dissolving cell components.
Sourced in United States, United Kingdom
Versican is a large chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan that is involved in the organization of the extracellular matrix. It plays a role in cell adhesion, proliferation, and migration.
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The RNeasy Mini Kit is a laboratory equipment designed for the purification of total RNA from a variety of sample types, including animal cells, tissues, and other biological materials. The kit utilizes a silica-based membrane technology to selectively bind and isolate RNA molecules, allowing for efficient extraction and recovery of high-quality RNA.
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Lipofectamine 2000 is a cationic lipid-based transfection reagent designed for efficient and reliable delivery of nucleic acids, such as plasmid DNA and small interfering RNA (siRNA), into a wide range of eukaryotic cell types. It facilitates the formation of complexes between the nucleic acid and the lipid components, which can then be introduced into cells to enable gene expression or gene silencing studies.
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β-actin is a protein that is found in all eukaryotic cells and is involved in the structure and function of the cytoskeleton. It is a key component of the actin filaments that make up the cytoskeleton and plays a critical role in cell motility, cell division, and other cellular processes.
Sourced in United States
The AB1033 is a laboratory instrument designed for analyzing molecular samples. It utilizes advanced spectroscopic techniques to detect and measure the properties of various biomolecules. The core function of the AB1033 is to provide precise and reliable data for scientific research and clinical applications.
Sourced in United States
Versican is a laboratory equipment product manufactured by the Merck Group. It is a piece of equipment designed for use in various laboratory settings. Versican's core function is to perform specific tasks or measurements required in the laboratory environment.
Sourced in United States, Germany, United Kingdom, Japan, Switzerland, Canada, Italy, Australia, Spain, France, Sweden, Estonia, Lithuania, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, Israel, Netherlands, Hungary
TaqMan Gene Expression Assays are a set of pre-designed and pre-optimized qPCR assays for accurately quantifying gene expression levels. They provide a sensitive and reliable method for measuring targeted mRNA transcripts in a variety of sample types.
Sourced in United States, Japan, China, Germany, United Kingdom, Switzerland, Canada, Singapore, Italy, France, Belgium, Denmark, Spain, Netherlands, Lithuania, Estonia, Sweden, Brazil, Australia, South Africa, Portugal, Morocco
The StepOnePlus Real-Time PCR System is a compact, flexible, and easy-to-use instrument designed for real-time PCR analysis. It can be used to detect and quantify nucleic acid sequences.
More about "Versicans"
Versicans, also known as proteoglycans, are essential components of the extracellular matrix (ECM) found in many tissues throughout the body.
These large chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans play crucial roles in cell adhesion, proliferation, and differentiation, making them integral to various physiological and pathological processes, such as embryonic development, tissue homeostasis, and cancer progression.
Researchers can leverage the power of Versicans and PubCompare.ai to optimize their research protocols and identify the most effective solutions, streamlining the reproducible research process.
PubCompare.ai, an AI-driven platform, empowers researchers to locate the best protocols from literature, preprints, and patents using advanced comparisons, ensuring they have access to the most effective and up-to-date methodologies.
By incorporating Versicans and PubCompare.ai into their research workflows, scientists can experience the future of reproducible research today.
This integration allows them to streamline their processes, find the most effective solutions, and ultimately drive their research forward with greater efficiency and accuracy.
For example, researchers studying Versicans may utilize tools like Ab19345, a specific antibody for Versican detection, or TRIzol reagent and the RNeasy Mini Kit for RNA extraction and purification.
They may also employ techniques such as Lipofectamine 2000 for transfection, β-actin as a housekeeping gene, AB1033 for Versican immunohistochemistry, and TaqMan Gene Expression Assays with the StepOnePlus Real-Time PCR System for gene expression analysis.
By leveraging the insights and capabilities of Versicans and PubCompare.ai, researchers can optimize their research protocols, streamline their workflows, and ultimately unlock new discoveries that drive the advancement of science and medicine.
These large chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans play crucial roles in cell adhesion, proliferation, and differentiation, making them integral to various physiological and pathological processes, such as embryonic development, tissue homeostasis, and cancer progression.
Researchers can leverage the power of Versicans and PubCompare.ai to optimize their research protocols and identify the most effective solutions, streamlining the reproducible research process.
PubCompare.ai, an AI-driven platform, empowers researchers to locate the best protocols from literature, preprints, and patents using advanced comparisons, ensuring they have access to the most effective and up-to-date methodologies.
By incorporating Versicans and PubCompare.ai into their research workflows, scientists can experience the future of reproducible research today.
This integration allows them to streamline their processes, find the most effective solutions, and ultimately drive their research forward with greater efficiency and accuracy.
For example, researchers studying Versicans may utilize tools like Ab19345, a specific antibody for Versican detection, or TRIzol reagent and the RNeasy Mini Kit for RNA extraction and purification.
They may also employ techniques such as Lipofectamine 2000 for transfection, β-actin as a housekeeping gene, AB1033 for Versican immunohistochemistry, and TaqMan Gene Expression Assays with the StepOnePlus Real-Time PCR System for gene expression analysis.
By leveraging the insights and capabilities of Versicans and PubCompare.ai, researchers can optimize their research protocols, streamline their workflows, and ultimately unlock new discoveries that drive the advancement of science and medicine.