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Brine

Brine is a saline solution, typically composed of water and dissolved salts, often used in various industrial and scientific applications.
This high-concentration salt solution can be found in natural environments, such as salt lakes and oceans, or artificially produced for specific purposes.
Brine plays a crucial role in diverse fields, including food processing, water treatment, oil and gas extraction, and medical research.
The optimization of brine protocols, using AI-driven analysis and comparison, can enhance reproducibility and accuracy in brine-related research and applications, leading to more efficient and effective brine utilization.
PubCompare.ai offers a powerful tool to locate the best brine protocols from literature, pre-prints, and patents, empowering researchers and professionals to experience the benefits of AI-assisted brine optimization.

Most cited protocols related to «Brine»

Synthesis and Characterization of Hydrazine-Derived Compounds

Chemical synthesis of potential inhibitors. Reagents and solvents were from Aldrich, Alfa Aesar or Acros. Reactions were monitored by TLC, which was performed on precoated aluminum-backed plates (Merck, silica 60 F254). Melting points were determined using a Leica Galen III hot-stage melting point apparatus and microscope. Infrared spectra were recorded from Nujol mulls between sodium chloride discs, on a Bruker Tensor 27 FT-IR spectrometer. NMR spectra were acquired using a Bruker DPX500 NMR spectrometer. Chemical shifts (δ) are given in ppm, and the multiplicities are given as singlet (s), doublet (d), triplet (t), quartet (q), multiplet (m), broad (br). Coupling constants J are given in Hz (± 0.5 Hz). High resolution mass spectra (HRMS) were recorded using a Bruker MicroTOF spectrometer. The purity of all compounds synthesized were ≥95% as determined by analytical reverse-phase HPLC (Ultimate 3000). Daminozide (Alar^™) and compound 28 are commercially available. The synthesis and characterisation of compounds 22²⁵, 25^{26 (link)}, 27²⁷, 36²⁸, 37²⁹ and 38^{26 (link)} has been reported. The synthesis of compounds 31-35, 39-41 and ¹³C NMR spectra for 22, 23, 24, 26, 31-35 are given in the Supporting Information.
4-(2,2,2-Trimethylhydrazinyl)-4-oxobutanoate 22. The synthesis of compound 22 was as reported²⁵, thus reaction of daminozide (500mg, 3.1 mmol) with methyl iodide (700mg, 0.31 mL, 5.0 mmol) gave 22 as a white solid (75% yield), mp: 137-138 °C (lit.1 137-138.5 °C); ¹H NMR (500 MHz, MeOD): δ 2.40 (t, J = 6.5 Hz, 2H), 2.51 (t, J = 6.5 Hz, 2H), 3.56 (s, 9H); ¹³C NMR (125 MHz, MeOD): δ 28.5, 29.1, 56.1, 170.4, 173.4; IR (neat) υ/cm⁻¹: 3405, 3312, 1729, 1693; HRMS (m/z): [M]+ calcd. for C₇H₁₅N₂O₃, 175.1077; found, 175.1081.
General procedure for the coupling of hydrazine to succinic anhydride. To a stirred solution of the appropriate hydrazine (1 equiv.) in acetonitrile (5 mL) was added dropwise a solution of succinic anhydride (200 mg, 2.0 mmol, 1 equiv.) in acetonitrile (5 mL). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 h, after which the solvent was evaporated in vacuo and the resulting crude purified using semipreparative reverse-phase HPLC, performed on a phenomenex C18 column (150 mm × 4.6 mm). Separation was achieved using a linear gradient of solvent A (water + 0.1% CF₃CO₂H) and solvent B (acetonitrile + 0.1% CF₃CO₂H), eluting at a flow rate of 1 mL/min and monitoring at 220 nm: 0% B to 40% B over 30 min.
4-(2-Methylhydrazinyl)-4-oxobutanoic acid 23. Compound 23 is a colourless oil (63% yield), ¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 2.35 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H), 2.68 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H), 2.98 (s, 3H), 4.76 (s, 1H), 7.74 (s, 1H); ¹³C NMR (125 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 28.3, 29.1, 170.1, 173.6; IR (neat) υ/cm⁻¹: 33 3219, 3057, 1708, 1632; HRMS (m/z): [M+Na]+ calcd. for C₅H₁₀N₂NaO₃, 169.0584; found, 169.0577.
4-Hydrazinyl-4-oxobutanoic acid 24. Compound 24 is a colourless oil (87% yield), ¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 2.34 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H), 2.60 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H), 5.86 (s, 1H), 8.99 (s, 1H); ¹³C NMR (125 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 28.2, 29.1, 170.8, 173.9; IR (neat) υ/cm⁻¹: 3303, 3290, 3199, 1712, 1624; HRMS (m/z): [M-H]- calcd. for C₄H₇N₂O₃, 131.0462; found, 131.0468.
4-Oxo-4-(1,2,2-trimethylhydrazinyl)butanoic acid 26. Compound 26 is a white solid (56% yield), mp: 97-98 °C, ¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 2.37 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H), 2.66 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H), 2.74 (s, 3H), 11.98 (s, 1H); ¹³C NMR (125 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 28.2, 29.8, 43.4, 48.7, 173.5, 175.0; IR (neat) υ/cm⁻¹: 2958, 1723, 1615; HRMS (m/z): [M+Na]+ calcd. for C₇H₁₄N₂NaO₃, 197.0897; found, 197.0895.
4-((Dimethylamino)oxy)-4-oxobutanoic acid 29. N,N-Dimethylhydroxylamine (39 mg, 0.63 mmol, 1.1 equiv. ) was added to a solution of 4-(tert-butoxy)-4-oxobutanoic acid (100 mg, 0.57 mmol, 1 equiv.), hydroxybenzotriazole (100 mg, 0.74 mmol, 1.3 equiv.), 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide ( 140 mg, 0.74 mmol, 1.3 equiv.) and diisopropylethylamine ( 0.2 mL, 1.14 mmol, 2.0 equiv.) in CH₂Cl₂ (10 mL). The reaction was stirred at room temperature overnight, washed with water, HCl 1N, brine, dried on MgSO₄. The organic phase was evaporated in vacuo and purified by chromatography (MeOH/CH₂Cl₂ 0.5/9.5) to obtain 110 mg of tert-butyl 4((dimethylamino)oxy)-4-oxobutanoate (90% yield). CF₃CO₂H (0.04 ml, 0.37 mmol, 4 equiv.) was added to a solution of tert-butyl 4((dimethylamino)oxy)-4-oxobutanoate (20 mg, 0.09 mmol, 1 equiv.) in CH₂Cl₂ (1.5 ml). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 4h and evaporated in vacuo to give 14 mg of 29 (yield 95%). ¹H NMR (500 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 2.59 (s, 6H), 2.57 (s, 4H); ¹³C NMR (500 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 176.2, 172.0, 48.5, 29.9; IR (neat) 3341, 2485,1717, 1120, 1026, 975 cm⁻¹; HRMS (m/z):[M+]calcd. for C₆H₁₁NO₄ 161.0688; found 161.0923.
N‘1, N‘1, N‘4, N‘4-Tetramethylsuccinohydrazide 30. A solution of succinic acid (100 mg, 0.85 mmol, 1 equiv.), hydroxybenzotriazole (350 mg, 2.11 mmol, 2.3 equiv.), 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide (421 mg, 2.11 mmol, 2.3 equiv.), diisopropylethylamine (0.6 mL, 3.4 mmol, 4 equiv.) and 1,1-dimethylhydrazine (0.16 mL, 2.04 mmol, 2.2 equiv.) in CH₂Cl₂ (20 mL) was stirred at room temperature overnight. CH₂Cl₂ (10 mL) was added and the reaction mixture was washed with water, a saturated solution of NaHCO₃, brine and dried on MgSO₄. The organic phase was evaporated in vacuo and purified by chromatography (MeOH/ CH₂Cl₂ 1/9) to give 77 mg of 30 (45% yield). ¹H NMR (500 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 2.87 (s, 6H), 2.65 (s, 2H); ¹³C NMR (500 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 178.2, 43.8, 27.6; IR (neat) 3356, 2485, 2071, 1695, 1120, 1027, 974 cm⁻¹; HRMS (m/z):[(M-2CH3)⁻]calcd. for C₆H₁₄N₄O₂, 174.1117; found, 174.1022.

Rose N.R., Woon E.C., Tumber A., Walport L.J., Chowdhury R., Li X.S., King O.N., Lejeune C., Ng S.S., Krojer T., Chan M.C., Rydzik A.M., Hopkinson R.J., Che K.H., Daniel M., Strain-Damerell C., Gileadi C., Kochan G., Leung I.K., Dunford J., Yeoh K.K., Ratcliffe P.J., Burgess-Brown N., von Delft F., Muller S., Marsden B., Brennan P.E., McDonough M.A., Oppermann U., Klose R.J., Schofield C.J, & Kawamura A. (2012). The Plant Growth Regulator Daminozide is a Selective Inhibitor of the Human KDM2/7 Histone Demethylases. Journal of medicinal chemistry, 55(14), 6639-6643.

Publication 2012

Extreme Microbes from Anoxic Brine Lakes

Three extremophilic microbes, previously isolated from the deep-sea anoxic brine lakes, were selected as part of a genome-sequencing project due to their phylogenetic position, peculiar features and unique biotope. Analysis of their draft genomes provides us with a first glimpse on some of their unusual characteristics and the ways they cope with living in such a harsh environment [11 (link)-13 (link)].

Alam I., Antunes A., Kamau A.A., Ba alawi W., Kalkatawi M., Stingl U, & Bajic V.B. (2013). INDIGO – INtegrated Data Warehouse of MIcrobial GenOmes with Examples from the Red Sea Extremophiles. PLoS ONE, 8(12), e82210.

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Publication 2013

Anoxia brine Extremophiles Genome

Microbial Community Analysis of Solar Saltern Sediment

Sediment cores (the top 5 cm), composed mainly of salt crystals and brine, were sampled in June 2016 from the final crystallizer pond Vasca #27 of the solar saltern system Saline della Laguna (Sicily, Italy). Chemical analysis of environmental samples, cultivation conditions, microbial community analysis, genome sequencing and assembly, phylogenomic studies, proteome analysis, analysis of polymer hydrolysis metabolites, quantitative PCR, field emission scanning and transmission electron microscopies and fluorescence microscopy are detailed in SI Appendix, Materials and Methods.

La Cono V., Messina E., Rohde M., Arcadi E., Ciordia S., Crisafi F., Denaro R., Ferrer M., Giuliano L., Golyshin P.N., Golyshina O.V., Hallsworth J.E., La Spada G., Mena M.C., Merkel A.Y., Shevchenko M.A., Smedile F., Sorokin D.Y., Toshchakov S.V, & Yakimov M.M. (2020). Symbiosis between nanohaloarchaeon and haloarchaeon is based on utilization of different polysaccharides. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 117(33), 20223-20234.

Publication 2020

brine Genome Hydrolysis Microbial Community Microscopy, Fluorescence Polymers Proteome Saline Solution Sodium Chloride Transmission Electron Microscopy

Brine Shrimp Nauplii Toxicity Assay

Dried cysts were performed as indicated above, and incubated (1 g cyst per liter) in a hatcher at 28–30°C with strong aeration, under a continuous light regime. Approximately 12 h after hatching the phototropic nauplii were collected with a pipette from the lighted side and concentrated in a small vial. Ten brine shrimp were transferred to each well using adequate pipettes. Each test consisted of exposing groups of 10 Artemia aged 12 h to various concentrations of the toxic compound. The toxicity was determined after 12 h (mainly nauplii in instar I/II), 24 h (nauplii in instar II/III) and 48 h (mainly nauplii in instar III/IV) of exposure.
The numbers of survivors were counted and percentage of deaths were calculated. Larvae were considered dead if they did not exhibit any internal or external movement during several seconds of observation.
The larvae did not receive food. To ensure that the mortality observed in the bioassay could be attributed to bioactive compounds and not to starvation; we compared the dead larvae in each treatment to the dead larvae in the control. In any case, hatched brine shrimp nauplii can survive for up to 48 h without food [15 ] because they still feed on their yolk-sac [10 (link)]. However, in cases where control deaths were detected, the percentage of mortality (% M) was calculated as: % M = percentage of survival in the control - percentage of survival in the treatment.

Carballo J.L., Hernández-Inda Z.L., Pérez P, & García-Grávalos M.D. (2002). A comparison between two brine shrimp assays to detect in vitro cytotoxicity in marine natural products. BMC Biotechnology, 2, 17.

Publication 2002

Artemia Biological Assay Cyst Food Larva Movement Neoplasm Metastasis Survivors Yolk Sac

Zebrafish Rearing and Breeding Protocol

Zebrafish used in this study was Tübingen strain that was initially obtained from the Zebrafish International Resource Center and propagated in our lab according to the following procedure. Fish were kept at constant water temperature (28°C), photoperiod (14L:10D, lights on 9:00, lights off at 23:00), pH (7.2), and salinity (conductivity 500–1200 μS) in automatic controlled zebrafish rearing systems (Aquatic Habitats Z-Hab Duo systems, FL, USA). Fish were fed three times daily to satiation with a commercial food (Otohime B2, Reed Mariculture, CA, USA) contained high protein content and supplemented with newly hatched artemia (Brine Shrimp Direct, UT, USA). Fertilized eggs were collected from natural spawning of paired healthy fish in the morning once lights were turned on. Experimental protocols were approved by The Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee at East Carolina University.

Zhu Y., Liu D., Shaner Z.C., Chen S., Hong W, & Stellwag E.J. (2015). Nuclear Progestin Receptor (Pgr) Knockouts in Zebrafish Demonstrate Role for Pgr in Ovulation but Not in Rapid Non-Genomic Steroid Mediated Meiosis Resumption. Frontiers in Endocrinology, 6, 37.

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Publication 2015

Artemia Electric Conductivity Fishes Food Institutional Animal Care and Use Committees Light Proteins Salinity Satiation Strains Zebrafish Zygote

Most recents protocols related to «Brine»

Salinity Effects on Research Protocols

In this study, the brine employed for the experiments was prepared by dissolving various salts (with a purity exceeding 99 %) in distilled water as outlined in Table 1. The research used a reference fluid with a salinity of 40,000 ppm as a base case, and also examined the impact of low salinity (4000 ppm) and high salinity (80,000 ppm) water to explore salinity-related effects [17 ].Table 1

The composition of different brines (in ppm) that are used in this study.

Table 1

Ion	4000 ppm	40,000 ppm	80,000 ppm
Na⁺	1724	17243	34486
Cl⁻	1981	19807	39614
K⁺	40	400	800
HCO^3-	5	50	100
Mg²⁺	214	2143	4286
Ca²⁺	46	460	920
SO₄^2-	150	1497	2994
TDS	4162	41659	83318
Ionic strength, mol/L	0.083	0.832	1.664

Mohammadi A, & Keradeh M.P. (2024). Exploring the Effect of Relaxation Time, Natural Surfactant, and Potential Determining Ions (Ca2+, Mg2+, and SO42−) on the Dynamic Interfacial Tension Behavior of Model Oil-Brine Systems. Heliyon, 10(7), e29247.

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Publication 2024

Electrochemical Treatment of Petrochemical Wastewater Brine

Not available on PMC !

The RO brine of petrochemical integrated wastewater was collected from a petrochemical factory that mainly produces terephthalic acid (Dalian, China). The primary characteristics of the brine are listed in Table 1. Brie y, this brine is transparent that free from visible insoluble impurities and strong odor. It exhibits a COD value ranging from 35 to 45 mg/L, while the total dissolved solids (TDS) range between 5500 and 6000 mg/L. The conductivity of the brine falls within the range of 7500 to 8400 µs/cm, making it suitable for electrochemical treatment. Based on the characteristics of the brine, the main reaction equations in the electrophoresis tank can be determined as follows: the rst combination is similar to that in the chlor-alkali industry (Moussallem et al. 2008) , where the electrolysis of chlorine salt solutions produces OH -, hydrogen and chlorine (Equations 1-2); the second combination involves the cleavage of salt and water, resulting in the production of H + , OH -, H 2 , and O 2 (Equations 3-4) (Kumar et al. 2019) .

Chen R., Tian T., Jin R., Liu Z., Fu W., Ji Q, & Zhou J. (2024). Treating reverse osmosis brine of petrochemical wastewater using preparative vertical-flow electrophoresis (PVFE) with multi-objective optimization by response surface method. Environmental science and pollution research international, 31(21).

Publication 2024

Removing Microplastics from Brine Solution

Brine process water (as the standard brine solution) contaminated with MPs at a level of 3671 ± 174 particles/L was obtained from kimchi manufacturing plants in Gwangju, Korea, to investigate the MP removal effect. MPs in the provided standard brine sample were quantified following the description in Section 2.3. Brine process water (i.e., the standard brine solution used in all processes) was used after continuous stirring to obtain a MP-homogenized standard brine solution. Three types of materials for filtration were examined in this study: i) a glass microfiber filter (Whatman Grade GF 10 glass microfiber filter); ii) an STS filter (20-μm stainless-steel filter mesh, Sintered 316L, Hengko Technology Co., Ltd., China); and iii) an SI filter (20-μm BioTect Ultra ceramic, Doulton Ltd., United Kingdom). For the standard brine samples filtered using each filter, MP precision analysis was performed by recovering the number of filtered MP particles.

Yoon S., Song H., Dang Y.M, & Ha J.H. (2024). Elimination microplastic particles in brine process water for ensuring the safety of brined cabbage. Heliyon, 10(4), e25984.

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Publication 2024

Brine Shrimp Lethality Assay

Not available on PMC !

A container filled with saline solution was used to hatch the eggs of brine shrimp under suitable conditions of temperature, light, and aeration. The eggs hatched into nauplii (larval stage of brine shrimp) within a day. A series of test solutions with different concentrations of the sample were prepared by diluting them in the solvent. 10 brine shrimp nauplii were added to each container, including the control using a micropipette. The nauplii are allowed to swim freely in the test solutions. The containers were incubated under suitable conditions for 24 hours. The temperature and lighting conditions were maintained. After the incubation period, the containers were examined to determine the number of surviving brine shrimp nauplii in each concentration and control. The lethality or mortality rate is calculated by counting the number of dead nauplii (5, 18, 19) .

Marennavar S.A., Shahapurmath S., Paneri S., Nayak T., Patil A.K., & Jalalpure S. (2024). Incorporation of standardised extract of Curcuma longa Linn into phytosomes and its evaluation for in vitro Anti-inflammatory potential and Brine shrimp lethality assay. International Journal of Ayurvedic Medicine, 15(1), 111-116.

Publication 2024

Cytotoxicity Evaluation of Eichhornia indica

Not available on PMC !

The brine shrimp lethality bioassay was used to determine the cytotoxicity of the extracts. Artemia salina shrimps were produced using Artemia salina eggs in a container filled with brine solution, which is made by dissolving 38 g of sea salt in 1000 mL of distilled water and adjusting the pH to 8.5 using 1ml NaOH. The process took 48 hours with continuous aeration. Live-shrimps were gathered and utilized in the test (Rafshanjani et al., 2014) . In each test tube, 4.5 mL of the brine solution were added. The extract of E. indica was diluted appropriately in accordance with concentrations. The shrimp test tubes received 0.5 mL of the diluted solution of E. indica. Each test tube had ten live shrimp introduced to it using a glass dropper tube. After 24 hours, the surviving (larvae) shrimps were counted, and the lethality concentration LC50 determined. % death = (number of dead nauplii /(number of dead nauplii + number of live nauplii)) × 100

Senjobi C., Olusesan P.P., Lawal O.I., Bamigboye S., Jimoh M.O., & Ettu A.O. (2024). Antioxidant and cytotoxicity studies of <i>Eleusine indica</i> (Linn.) Gaertn. on brine shrimp. Deleted Journal, 22(3), 175-184.

Publication 2024

Top products related to «Brine»

Prep hplc by Waters Corporation

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Boston prime c18 by Boston Scientific

The Boston Prime C18 is a laboratory equipment product designed for chromatographic separations. It is a high-performance reversed-phase liquid chromatography (RPLC) stationary phase used for the analysis and purification of a wide range of organic compounds.

Xb c18 by Hill-Rom

The XB-C18 is a laboratory column for liquid chromatography. It is designed for the separation and purification of a variety of compounds. The column features a C18 stationary phase, which is commonly used for the analysis of small organic molecules. The technical specifications and performance characteristics of the XB-C18 are available upon request.

Sodium chloride (nacl) by Merck Group

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NaCl is a chemical compound commonly known as sodium chloride. It is a white, crystalline solid that is widely used in various industries, including pharmaceutical and laboratory settings. NaCl's core function is to serve as a basic, inorganic salt that can be used for a variety of applications in the lab environment.

Dimethyl sulfoxide (dmso) by Merck Group

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DMSO is a versatile organic solvent commonly used in laboratory settings. It has a high boiling point, low viscosity, and the ability to dissolve a wide range of polar and non-polar compounds. DMSO's core function is as a solvent, allowing for the effective dissolution and handling of various chemical substances during research and experimentation.

Synergi c18 by Phenomenex

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Xbridge c18 by Waters Corporation

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Gemini c18 by Phenomenex

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The Gemini C18 is a reversed-phase liquid chromatography column designed for the separation and analysis of a wide range of organic compounds. It features a fully porous silica-based stationary phase with a C18 alkyl bonded ligand. The column is capable of operating at high pressure and temperature conditions, making it suitable for a variety of analytical applications.

Luna c18 by Phenomenex

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What is brine and how is it used?

Brine is a saline solution, typically composed of water and dissolved salts, that is widely used in various industrial and scientific applications. This high-concentration salt solution can be found naturally in environments like salt lakes and oceans, or it can be artificially produced for specific purposes. Brine plays a crucial role in diverse fields, including food processing, water treatment, oil and gas extraction, and medical research.

What are some common challenges in using brine?

One of the main challenges in using brine is ensuring the consistency and reproducibility of brine-related protocols and experiments. Differences in brine composition, concentration, and other factors can significantly impact the results, making it difficult to compare findings across studies. This is where PubCompare.ai can be helpful - its AI-driven analysis can identify key differences in protocol effectiveness, allowing researchers to choose the best brine protocols for their specific needs and enhance the accuracy and reproducibility of their work.

How can PubCompare.ai assist with brine optimization?

PubCompare.ai offers a powerful tool to help researchers and professionals optimize the use of brine in their work. The platform allows you to efficiently screen protocol literature, leveraging AI to pinpoint critical insights. By comparing brine protocols from literature, pre-prints, and patents, PubCompare.ai can help you identify the most effective protocols for your specific research goals. The platform's AI-driven analysis can highlight key differences in protocol effectiveness, enabling you to choose the best option for reproducibility and accuracy in your brine-related research and applications.

What are some common types or variations of brine?

Brine can come in a variety of types and variations, depending on its source and intended use. For example, seawater brine is naturally occurring and often used in the production of salt or for water desalination. In contrast, industrial brine can be artificially produced for specific applications, such as in the oil and gas industry or for water treatment processes. There are also specialized brines used in medical research, such as those with precise mineral compositions for cell culture or tissue preservation. Understanding the unique properties and applications of different brine types can help researchers and professionals choose the most appropriate solution for their needs.

More about "Brine"

Brine is a high-concentration saline solution, typically composed of water and dissolved salts, such as sodium chloride (NaCl).
This type of solution is commonly found in natural environments like salt lakes and oceans, but it can also be artificially produced for various industrial and scientific applications.
Brine plays a crucial role in diverse fields, including food processing, water treatment, oil and gas extraction, and medical research.
The optimization of brine protocols, using AI-driven analysis and comparison, can enhance reproducibility and accuracy in brine-related research and applications, leading to more efficient and effective brine utilization.
This process can involve the use of analytical techniques like Prep-HPLC, which utilizes a reversed-phase C18 stationary phase (e.g., Boston Prime C18, XB-C18) to separate and analyze the components of brine solutions.
Additionally, the use of solvents like DMSO can be employed to enhance the solubility and extraction of specific analytes from brine samples.
PubCompare.ai offers a powerful tool to locate the best brine protocols from literature, pre-prints, and patents, empowering researchers and professionals to experience the benefits of AI-assisted brine optimization.
This can include the use of column chemistries like Synergi C18, XBridge C18, Gemini C18, and Luna C18 to optimize the separation and analysis of brine components.
By harnessing the power of AI-driven protocol comparisons, researchers and professionals can enhance the reproducibility and accuracy of their brine-related work, leading to more efficient and effective brine utilization across a wide range of applications.
Experince the power of AI-assisted brine optimization today and discover how PubCompare.ai can help you navigate the world of brine research and development.