A quadrapole ICP-MS with a Micromist nebulizer and a Scott Double Pass spray chamber (Agilent 7500 CE, Agilent Technologies, CA, USA) was used for single particle analysis of the nanoparticle samples. The data acquisition for the instrument was set to time-resolved analysis (TRA) mode, thus collecting intensities as a function of time (i.e. counts/dwell-time interval). The measurement duration of each run was 30 s with a data acquisition rate, or dwell time, of 10 ms/event. At the beginning of each run the instrument was tuned using a multi-element tune solution for optimal sensitivity and minimum oxide and double-charged species levels (Table S-1, Supporting Information ). The tune solution was made in-house using 1 µg/L Li, Co. Y, Tl, Ce, and Ba in 1% v/v hydrochloric acid (Merck, Darmstadt, Germany). A calibration curve was produced using dissolved standards (AccuTrace, CT, USA) prepared in 0.2% trace pure nitric acid (Merck, Darmstadt, Germany). The peristaltic pump was set to 0.05 rps for all experiments, which translates to a sample flow rate of approximately 0.18 mL/min. However, given the potential for slight day to day differences, the flow rate was measured during each experiment. Due to the rapid data sampling rate, only one isotope (107Ag for silver and 197Au for gold) was monitored during analysis. Data, in the form of counts per dwell-time interval as a function of time, were exported to a spreadsheet for further processing.
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Chemicals & Drugs
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Inorganic Chemical
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Oxides
Oxides
Oxides are a diverse class of chemical compounds containing oxygen atoms bonded to one or more other elements.
These compounds play a crucial role in numerous scientific and industrial applications, from materials science and catalysis to energy storage and electronics.
Oxides exhibit a wide range of physical and chemical properties, making them invaluable for a variety of research and development purposes.
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These compounds play a crucial role in numerous scientific and industrial applications, from materials science and catalysis to energy storage and electronics.
Oxides exhibit a wide range of physical and chemical properties, making them invaluable for a variety of research and development purposes.
Discover the latest advancements in oxide research with PubCompare.ai, the AI-powered platform that revolutionizes oxide research protocols.
Easily locate the best protocols from literature, pre-prints, and patents, with unparreleled reproducibility and accuracy.
Our advanced comparison tools help you identify the optimal protocols and products, ensureing your oxide research is efficient and reliable.
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Most cited protocols related to «Oxides»
Gold
Hydrochloric acid
Hypersensitivity
Isotopes
Nebulizers
Nitric acid
Oxides
Peristalsis
Silver
Single Molecule Analysis
Electron microscopy, annexin V labeling, and DAPI staining were performed as described previously (Madeo et al., 1997 (link)). For the TdT-mediated dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL) test, cells were prepared as described (Madeo et al., 1997 (link)), and the DNA ends were labeled using the In Situ Cell Death Detection Kit, POD (Boehringer Mannheim ). Yeast cells were fixed with 3.7% formaldehyde, digested with lyticase, and applied to a polylysine-coated slide as described for immunofluorescence (Adams and Pringle, 1984 (link)). The slides were rinsed with PBS and incubated with 0.3% H2O2 in methanol for 30 min at room temperature to block endogenous peroxidases. The slides were rinsed with PBS, incubated in permeabilization solution (0.1% Triton X-100 and 0.1% sodium citrate) for 2 min on ice, rinsed twice with PBS, incubated with 10 μl TUNEL reaction mixture (terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase 200 U/ml, FITC-labeled dUTP 10 mM, 25 mM Tris-HCl, 200 mM sodium cacodylate, 5 mM cobalt chloride; Boehringer Mannheim ) for 60 min at 37°C, and then rinsed 3× with PBS. For the detection of peroxidase, cells were incubated with 10 μl Converter-POD (anti-FITC antibody, Fab fragment from sheep, conjugated with horseradish peroxidase) for 30 min at 37°C, rinsed 3× with PBS, and then stained with DAB-substrate solution (Boehringer Mannheim ) for 10 min at room temperature. A coverslip was mounted with a drop of Kaiser's glycerol gelatin (Merck). As staining intensity varies, only samples from the same slide were compared.
Free intracellular radicals were detected with dihydrorhodamine 123, dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate (dichlorofluorescin diacetate), or dihydroethidium (hydroethidine;Sigma Chemical Co. ). Dihydrorhodamine 123 was added ad-5 μg per ml of cell culture from a 2.5-mg/ml stock solution in ethanol and cells were viewed without further processing through a rhodamine optical filter after a 2-h incubation. Dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate was added ad-10 μg per ml of cell culture from a 2.5 mg/ml stock solution in ethanol and cells were viewed through a fluorescein optical filter after a 2-h incubation. Dihydroethidium was added ad-5 μg per ml of cell culture from a 5 mg/ml aqueous stock solution and cells were viewed through a rhodamine optical filter after a 10-min incubation. For flow cytometric analysis, cells were incubated with dihydrorhodamine 123 for 2 h and analyzed using a FACS® Calibur (Becton Dickinson ) at low flow rate with excitation and emission settings of 488 and 525–550 nm (filter FL1), respectively.
Free spin trap reagents N-tert-butyl-α−phenylnitrone (PBN;Sigma -Aldrich) and 3,3,5,5,-tetramethyl-pyrroline N-oxide (TMPO; Sigma -Aldrich) were added directly to the cell cultures as 10-mg/ml aqueous stock solutions. Viability was determined as the portion of cell growing to visible colonies within 3 d.
To determine frequencies of morphological phenotypes (TUNEL, Annexin V, DAPI, dihydrorhodamine 123), at least 300 cells of three independent experiments were evaluated.
Free intracellular radicals were detected with dihydrorhodamine 123, dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate (dichlorofluorescin diacetate), or dihydroethidium (hydroethidine;
Free spin trap reagents N-tert-butyl-α−phenylnitrone (PBN;
To determine frequencies of morphological phenotypes (TUNEL, Annexin V, DAPI, dihydrorhodamine 123), at least 300 cells of three independent experiments were evaluated.
3,3,5,5-tetramethyl-1-pyrroline N-oxide
Annexin A5
Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic
Cacodylate
Cardiac Arrest
Cell Culture Techniques
Cell Death
Cells
cobaltous chloride
DAPI
deoxyuridine triphosphate
dichlorofluorescin
dihydroethidium
dihydrorhodamine 123
DNA Nucleotidylexotransferase
Domestic Sheep
Electron Microscopy
Ethanol
Flow Cytometry
Fluorescein
Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate
Formaldehyde
Free Radicals
Gelatins
Glycerin
Horseradish Peroxidase
hydroethidine
Immunofluorescence
Immunoglobulins, Fab
In Situ Nick-End Labeling
lyticase
Methanol
Oxides
Peroxidase
Peroxidases
Peroxide, Hydrogen
Phenotype
Polylysine
Protoplasm
pyrroline
Rhodamine
Sodium
Sodium Citrate
TERT protein, human
Triton X-100
Tromethamine
Yeast, Dried
An inhalation exposure system, containing a fluidized-bed powder generator, an animal chamber, and several aerosol monitoring devices, was developed for continuous generation and monitoring of ultrafine or fine TiO2 aerosols for rodent exposure [15 ]. A schematic of the system is presented in Figure 1 . The system was designed based on the criteria of simplicity, ability to disperse fine/ultrafine TiO2 aerosols, and ease of maintenance. The ultrafine and fine TiO2 powders were obtained from DeGussa (Aeroxide TiO2, P25, primary particle size 21 nm, Parsippany, NJ) and Sigma-Aldrich (titanium (IV) oxide, 224227, primary particle size 1 μm, St. Louis, MO), respectively. To reduce the potential formation of agglomerates due to van der Waals force, the TiO2 powders were carefully prepared for generation by sieving (to remove the large agglomerates), drying (to avoid agglomerate formation due to high humidity), and storage (to prevent agglomerate attraction through contact charges). A fluidized-bed aerosol generator was used in this study because it was able to disperse powders effectively. A 19-liter metabolism chamber that contains an animal cage was modified for use as the whole-body exposure chamber. The cage can accommodate 3 rats for each exposure. During exposure, TiO2mass concentrations were continuously monitored with a Data RAM (DR-40000 Thermo Electron Co, Franklin, MA) and gravimetrically measured with Teflon filters. Aerosol concentrations between 1.5 and 20 mg/m3 were achieved by adjusting the powder feed rate in the generator. Pulmonary deposition was estimated by the formula: Pulmonary Load = aerosol concentration × minute ventilation × exposure duration × deposition fraction, where minute ventilation and deposition fraction were estimated to be 200 cc and 10%, respectively. The deposition fraction of 10% was based upon Kreyling's alveolar deposition curve for inhaled ultrafine particles in the rat [16 ]. The particle size distributions of TiO2 aerosols were measured using a cascade impactor (MOUDI, MSP Co., Shoreview, MN), an electrical mobility classifier (SMPS, TSI Inc., Shoreview, MN), and an aerodynamic sizing instrument (APS, TSI Inc.). The impactor was used for measuring mass-based aerodynamic size distributions, while the latter two sizing devices were combined for determining number-based mobility size distributions. In addition, temperature, relative humidity, and pressure in the chamber were monitored throughout the exposure.
To verify that containment in the exposure chamber did not cause an unintended biologic response, Sham/Control exposures (that matched the exposure duration of the experimental groups) were performed throughout the course of these experiments. Because no discernable systemic or microvascular effect was observed in any condition, the data from these experiments were combined into a single "Sham/Control" group. Furthermore, the systemic and microvascular responses of this "Sham/Control" group were not different from those observed in naive rats (data not shown).
To verify that containment in the exposure chamber did not cause an unintended biologic response, Sham/Control exposures (that matched the exposure duration of the experimental groups) were performed throughout the course of these experiments. Because no discernable systemic or microvascular effect was observed in any condition, the data from these experiments were combined into a single "Sham/Control" group. Furthermore, the systemic and microvascular responses of this "Sham/Control" group were not different from those observed in naive rats (data not shown).
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Aerosols
Animals
Biopharmaceuticals
Electricity
Electrons
Human Body
Humidity
Inhalation Exposure
Lung
Medical Devices
Metabolism
Oxides
Powder
Pressure
Range of Motion, Articular
Rattus norvegicus
Rodent
Teflon
Titanium
Typically, flake graphite (10 g), KMnO4 (6 g) and K2FeO4 (4 g) as the oxidants, and boric acid (0.01 g) as a stabilizer were first dispersed in 100 mL of concentrated sulfuric acid in a vessel and stirred for 1.5 h at less than 5 °C. After the addition of another KMnO4 (5 g), the vessel was transferred into a water bath at about 35 °C and stirred for another 3 h to complete the deep oxidation. Next, as 250 mL of deionized water was slowly added, the temperature was adjusted to 95 °C and held for 15 minutes, when the diluted suspension turned brown, indicating the hydrolysis and absolute exfoliation of intercalated graphite oxide. Finally, this brown suspension was further treated with 12 mL H2O2 (30%) to reduce the residual oxidants and intermediates to soluble sulfate, then centrifuged at 10000 rpm for 20 min to remove the residual graphite, and washed with 1 mol/L HCl and deionized water repeatedly, producing the terminal GO (designated GO2). For comparison, another GO (designated GO1) was synthesized following Kovtyukhova improved Hummers method20 , except two of little modification: (1) the ingredients were adjusted slightly, as shown in Table S1 ; (2) both preoxidation and oxidation time was set at 4 hours.
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ARID1A protein, human
Bath
Blood Vessel
boric acid
Graphite
Hydrolysis
Oxidants
Oxides
Peroxide, Hydrogen
potassium ferrate
Sulfates, Inorganic
sulfuric acid
Tooth Exfoliation
FCS files were uploaded to the Astrolabe Cytometry Platform (Astrolabe Diagnostics, Inc.) where transformation, debarcoding, cleaning, labeling, and unsupervised clustering was done. Data was transformed using arcsinh with a cofactor of 5 and the marker intensities presented in the paper are all after transformation. Batches were debarcoded using the Ek'Balam algorithm (see below), resulting in 2,232 individual samples corresponding to one (donor, treatment, antibody) combination. Data from 12 antibody wells were excluded due insufficient cell recovery or ambiguous barcoding resulting from a known pipetting errors during sample preparation, resulting in 2,160 samples. For batches 23, 25, and 34, between 50 and 75% of events were removed due to loss of stability, as described in the main text.
The individual samples were then labeled using the Ek'balam algorithm (Supplementary Table 3 ). Each cell subset was clustered using the profiling step in Astrolabe (see below). For the purpose of the Ek'balam algorithm, gdTCR intensities were compensated by 1.9% of CD8 intensity due to known signal spillover due to oxide formation from the 146Nd-CD8 channel being detected in the 162Dy gdTCR channel. Platform output was downloaded in the form of R Programming Language RDS files (36 ) for manual follow-up analysis. Figures were generated using ggplot (37 ). To evaluate the quality of the debarcoding, clustering and annotation in Astrolabe and to perform independent analyses, a subsets of samples were processed in parallel using a Matlab based debarcoding algorithm (19 (link)) and uploaded to Cytobank for manual gating of major immune subsets.
The individual samples were then labeled using the Ek'balam algorithm (
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Cells
Diagnosis
Immunoglobulins
Oxides
Tissue Donors
Most recents protocols related to «Oxides»
Example 1
Provided is a preparation method for an A-site high-entropy nanometer metal oxide (Gd0.4Er0.3La0.4Nd0.5Y0.4)(Zr0.7, Sn0.8, V0.5)O7 with high conductivity, the method including the following steps.
-
- (1) Gd(NO3)3, Er(NO3)3, La(NO3)3, Nd(NO3)3, Y(NO3)3, ZrOSO4, SnC14 and NH4VO3 were taken at a molar ratio of 0.4:0.3:0.4:0.5:0.4:0.7:0.8:0.5, added to a mixed solution of deionized water/absolute ethyl alcohol/tetrahydrofuran at a mass ratio of 0.3:3:0.5, and stirred for five minutes to obtain a mixed liquid I. The ratio of the total mass of Gd(NO3)3, Er(NO3)3, La(NO3)3, Nd(NO3)3, Y(NO3)3, ZrOSO4, SnC14 and NH4VO3 to that of the mixed solution of deionized water/absolute ethyl alcohol/tetrahydrofuran (0.3:3:0.5) is 12.6%.
- (2) Para-phenylene diamine, hydrogenated tallowamine, sorbitol and carbamyl ethyl acetate at a mass ratio of 1:0.2:7:0.01 were taken, added to propyl alcohol, and stirred for one hour to obtain a mixed liquid II. The ratio of the total mass of the para-phenylene diamine, the hydrogenated tallowamine, the sorbitol and the carbamyl ethyl acetate to that of the propyl alcohol is 7.5%;
- (3) The mixed liquid I obtained in step (1) was heated to 50° C., and the mixed liquid II obtained in step (2) was dripped at the speed of one drop per second, into the mixed liquid I obtained in step (1) with stirring and ultrasound, and heated to the temperature of 85° C. after the dripping is completed and the temperature was maintained for three hours while stopping stirring, and the temperature was decreased to the room temperature, so as to obtain a mixed liquid III. The mass ratio of the mixed liquid I to the mixed liquid II is 10:4.
- (4) The mixed liquid III was added to an electrolytic cell with using a platinum electrode as an electrode and applying a voltage of 3 V to two ends of the electrode, and reacting for 13 minutes, to obtain a mixed liquid IV.
- (5) The mixed liquid IV obtained in step (4) was heated with stirring, another mixed liquid II was taken and dripped into the mixed liquid IV obtained in step (4) at the speed of one drop per second. The mass ratio of the mixed liquid II to the mixed liquid IV is 1.05:1.25; and after the dripping is completed, the temperature was decreased to the room temperature under stirring, so as to obtain a mixed liquid V.
- (6) A high-speed shearing treatment was performed on the mixed liquid V obtained in step (5) by using a high-speed shear mulser at the speed of 20000 revolutions per minute for one hour, so as to obtain a mixed liquid VI.
- (7) Lyophilization treatment was performed on the mixed liquid VI to obtain a mixture I;
- (8) The mixture I obtained in step (7) and absolute ethyl alcohol were mixed at a mass ratio of 1:2 and uniformly stirred, and were sealed at a temperature of 210° C. for performing solvent thermal treatment for 18 hours. The reaction was cooled to the room temperature, the obtained powder was collected by centrifugation, washed with deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol eight times respectively, and dried to obtain a powder I.
- (9) The powder I obtained in step (8) and ammonium persulfate was uniformly mixed at a mass ratio of 10:1, and sealed and heated to 165° C. The temperature was maintained for 13 hours. The reaction was cooled to the room temperature, the obtained mixed powder was washed with deionized water ten times, and dried to obtain a powder II.
- (10) The powder II obtained in step (4) was placed into a crucible, heated to a temperature of 1500° C. at a speed of 3° C. per minute. The temperature was maintained for 7 hours. The reaction was cooled to the room temperature, to obtain an A-site high-entropy nanometer metal oxide (Gd0.4Er0.3La0.4Nd0.5Y0.4)(Zr0.7, Sn0.8, V0.5)O7 with high conductivity.
As observed via an electron microscope, the obtained A-site high-entropy nanometer metal oxide with high conductivity is a powder, and has microstructure of a square namometer sheet with a side length of about 4 nm and a thickness of about 1 nm.
The product powder was taken and compressed by using a powder sheeter at a pressure of 550 MPa into a sheet. Conductivity of the sheet is measured by using the four-probe method, and the conductivity of the product is 2.1×108 S/m.
A commercially available ITO (indium tin oxide) powder is taken and compressed by using a powder sheeter at a pressure of 550 MPa into a sheet, and the conductivity of the sheet is measured by using the four-probe method.
As measured, the conductivity of the commercially available ITO (indium tin oxide) is 1.6×106 S/m.
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1-Propanol
4-phenylenediamine
Absolute Alcohol
ammonium peroxydisulfate
Cells
Centrifugation
Electric Conductivity
Electrolytes
Electron Microscopy
Entropy
Ethanol
ethyl acetate
Freeze Drying
indium tin oxide
Metals
Molar
Oxides
Platinum
Powder
Pressure
propyl acetate
Solvents
Sorbitol
tetrahydrofuran
Ultrasonography
Example 2
As discussed herein above, the disclosed methods improve the antiseptic properties of a dental implant without using charged metallic ions via conversion of the nitrogen moieties in titanium nitride surface to a positively charged quaternary ammonium via a Menschutkin reaction.
To prepare the antibacterial quaternized TiN surface, an implant which has been coated with TiN was used. The implant was cleaned to improve yield. The implant was washed with two solvents in sequence, acetone and isopropanol, to remove any dust particulate and other residue. The native oxide layer was removed by sonicating in 1:10 HCl:deionized water for 1 minute. This treatment additionally removes any residue that may not have been removed by the solvents. Acetonitrile was used as the solvent; however, any solvent may be used with preference for polar solvents giving improved reaction times (Stanger K., et al. J Org Chem. 2007 72(25):9663-8; Harfenist M., et al. J Am Chem Soc 1957 79(16):4356-4358). An excess of allyl bromide was added to the solvent and continuously stirred. The sample was then submerged in the solution, and full reaction of the surface occurred within about 60 minutes, as confirmed by contact angle measurement. A reference was also measured by submerging in solvent for the duration with no reactant to ensure any changes in surface properties was due to the quaternization.
Without wishing to be bound by a particular theory, the increased hydrophobicity of the treated surfaces can be due to the presence of the allyl groups on the surface which will impart some hydrophobicity. The contact angle measurements provide information on whether or not a reaction has occurred and whether it has saturated.
The biocidal activity was tested using live bacteria cultures from a patient's mouth, which provides the full flora to act against rather than targeting an individual strain of bacteria. The bacteria was incubated on the sample surface using several bacteria film thicknesses. The thickness is defined by keeping the same interaction surface area while varying the volume of bacteria solution added. Across two separate patients and several separate growths, within 4 hours 40-50% reduction in bacteria unit counts were observed for quaternized TiN as compared to traditional Titanium implants, outperforming traditional TiN coatings.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meanings as commonly understood by one of skill in the art to which the disclosed invention belongs. Publications cited herein and the materials for which they are cited are specifically incorporated by reference.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present disclosure without departing from the scope or spirit of the disclosure. Other aspects of the disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the disclosure disclosed herein. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.
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Acetone
acetonitrile
allyl bromide
Ammonium
Anti-Bacterial Agents
Anti-Infective Agents, Local
Bacteria
Diet
Implant, Dental
Ions
Isopropyl Alcohol
Metals
Nitrogen
Oral Cavity
Oxides
Patients
Solvents
Strains
Surface Properties
Titanium
titanium nitride
Example 1
Preparation of AgNPs@CMC, FeNPs@CMC and AgNPs@Fe@CMC Nanocomposites
The AgNPs@CMC, FeNPs@CMC and AgNPs@Fe@CMC were separately prepared via the reduction co-precipitation method. In this method, 100 mL of an aqueous solution of metal salt (0.05M) was prepared and 2 g of CMC extract was added. The system was kept under stirring (500 rpm) at room temperature for 30 min. Thereafter, 0.5M of sodium borohydride was added to the solution containing the metal ion-loaded CMC under continuous stirring for 1 hour. The metal oxide loaded CMC was isolated, washed with distilled water, and dried in an oven at 60° C. for 24 hour. The silver nanoparticle-loaded CMC was labeled as AgNPs@CMC and iron nanoparticle CMC was labeled as FeNPs@CMC.
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Hydrogels
hydroxypropylcellulose
Iron
Metals
Oxides
Phoenix dactylifera
Silver
sodium borohydride
Sodium Chloride
Example 2
A planar conducting substrate, such as Ni and Cu foils, or a 3-D Ni foam was immersed in 1M H2SO4 to remove the oxide layer and then transferred to Ni—Cu electrolyte (0.1 M nickel chloride, 0.5 M nickel sulfamate, 0.0025 M copper chloride and 0.323 M boric acid). After electrodeposition at a current of −350 mA for 150 coulombs, the sample was turned upside down, and the surface pointing to the reference electrode was also reversed. Then another deposition is continued. Totally four such depositions were carried out on each sample. Next, the obtained Ni—Cu dendrites on porous nickel foam were enforced by annealing in nitrogen (50 SCCM) and hydrogen (5 SCCM) gas atmosphere at the temperature of 1000° C. for 5 min.
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Atmosphere
boric acid
Chlorides
Copper
Dendrites
Electrolytes
Electroplating
Hydrogen
Lanugo
Nickel
nickel chloride
Nitrogen
Oxides
sulfamate
Example 2
The Bioceramic compositions in Table 2, below, were prepared by mixing the liquid component (carrier) with the solid components in a mechanical stirrer, in the following sequence: sorosilicate, radiopacifier, rheology control agent and setting agent with speed below 500 rpm, approximately 45 minutes until complete homogenization.
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akermanite
Calcium, Dietary
Glycols
Oxides
Paste
Polyethylenes
Potassium-37
Silicon-29
Strontium
Sulfates, Inorganic
tungstate
Zirconium
Top products related to «Oxides»
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Sodium hydroxide is a chemical compound with the formula NaOH. It is a white, odorless, crystalline solid that is highly soluble in water and is a strong base. It is commonly used in various laboratory applications as a reagent.
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Hydrochloric acid is a commonly used laboratory reagent. It is a clear, colorless, and highly corrosive liquid with a pungent odor. Hydrochloric acid is an aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride gas.
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DMSO is a versatile organic solvent commonly used in laboratory settings. It has a high boiling point, low viscosity, and the ability to dissolve a wide range of polar and non-polar compounds. DMSO's core function is as a solvent, allowing for the effective dissolution and handling of various chemical substances during research and experimentation.
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Ethanol is a clear, colorless liquid chemical compound commonly used in laboratory settings. It is a key component in various scientific applications, serving as a solvent, disinfectant, and fuel source. Ethanol has a molecular formula of C2H6O and a range of industrial and research uses.
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Methanol is a clear, colorless, and flammable liquid that is widely used in various industrial and laboratory applications. It serves as a solvent, fuel, and chemical intermediate. Methanol has a simple chemical formula of CH3OH and a boiling point of 64.7°C. It is a versatile compound that is widely used in the production of other chemicals, as well as in the fuel industry.
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Acetonitrile is a colorless, volatile, flammable liquid. It is a commonly used solvent in various analytical and chemical applications, including liquid chromatography, gas chromatography, and other laboratory procedures. Acetonitrile is known for its high polarity and ability to dissolve a wide range of organic compounds.
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Oleic acid is a long-chain monounsaturated fatty acid commonly used in various laboratory applications. It is a colorless to light-yellow liquid with a characteristic odor. Oleic acid is widely utilized as a component in various laboratory reagents and formulations, often serving as a surfactant or emulsifier.
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Fetal Bovine Serum (FBS) is a cell culture supplement derived from the blood of bovine fetuses. FBS provides a source of proteins, growth factors, and other components that support the growth and maintenance of various cell types in in vitro cell culture applications.
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5,5-dimethyl-1-pyrroline-N-oxide (DMPO) is a chemical compound used as a spin trap in electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy. It is a stable free radical that can react with other free radicals, forming a more stable spin-adduct that can be detected and analyzed using EPR techniques.
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The CycleTEST PLUS DNA Reagent Kit is a laboratory product designed for the preparation and processing of DNA samples. The kit provides the necessary reagents and materials for DNA extraction, purification, and processing, enabling users to prepare DNA samples for further analysis.
More about "Oxides"
Oxides are a diverse class of chemical compounds that feature oxygen atoms bonded to one or more other elements.
These versatile materials play a crucial role in numerous scientific and industrial applications, from materials science and catalysis to energy storage and electronics.
Oxide compounds exhibit a wide array of physical and chemical properties, making them invaluable for a variety of research and development purposes.
Sodium hydroxide (NaOH), also known as caustic soda, is a common inorganic compound that can be used in conjunction with oxide research.
Hydrochloric acid (HCl) is another important chemical that may be utilized in oxide-related studies.
Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) is a polar aprotic solvent that can be employed for various oxide research applications.
Ethanol (EtOH) and methanol (MeOH) are alcoholic solvents that find use in oxide-based experiments, while acetonitrile (ACN) is a polar organic solvent commonly used in this field.
Oleic acid is a fatty acid that can play a role in the synthesis and stabilization of oxide nanoparticles.
Fetal bovine serum (FBS) is a commonly used supplement in cell culture media, which may be relevant for studying the biocompatibility and cellular interactions of oxide materials. 5,5-dimethyl-1-pyrroline-N-oxide (DMPO) is a spin trap agent that can be utilized for the detection and characterization of free radicals and reactive oxygen species in oxide-related systems.
The CycleTEST PLUS DNA Reagent Kit is a tool that can be employed for the analysis of cell cycle and DNA content, which may be applicable in oxide-based biological research.
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These versatile materials play a crucial role in numerous scientific and industrial applications, from materials science and catalysis to energy storage and electronics.
Oxide compounds exhibit a wide array of physical and chemical properties, making them invaluable for a variety of research and development purposes.
Sodium hydroxide (NaOH), also known as caustic soda, is a common inorganic compound that can be used in conjunction with oxide research.
Hydrochloric acid (HCl) is another important chemical that may be utilized in oxide-related studies.
Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) is a polar aprotic solvent that can be employed for various oxide research applications.
Ethanol (EtOH) and methanol (MeOH) are alcoholic solvents that find use in oxide-based experiments, while acetonitrile (ACN) is a polar organic solvent commonly used in this field.
Oleic acid is a fatty acid that can play a role in the synthesis and stabilization of oxide nanoparticles.
Fetal bovine serum (FBS) is a commonly used supplement in cell culture media, which may be relevant for studying the biocompatibility and cellular interactions of oxide materials. 5,5-dimethyl-1-pyrroline-N-oxide (DMPO) is a spin trap agent that can be utilized for the detection and characterization of free radicals and reactive oxygen species in oxide-related systems.
The CycleTEST PLUS DNA Reagent Kit is a tool that can be employed for the analysis of cell cycle and DNA content, which may be applicable in oxide-based biological research.
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