Three million non-stem cancer cells (monolayer) or MCS cells (spheroid) were suspended in 100 μl phosphate buffered saline containing 30% matrigel followed by subcutaneous injection into the two front flanks of NOD scid IL2 receptor gamma chain knockout mice (NSG) using a 26.5 gauge needle. Five mice were used per treatment group. Tumor growth was monitored by measuring tumor diameter and calculating tumor volume = 4/3π × (diameter/2)3. For small molecular inhibitor studies, 3 million cells were injected into each front flank, and after 8 wks, when tumors were first palpable, inhibitor treatment was initiated by IP injection at final concentrations of 0, 20 and 50 mg/kg three times per week (M/W/F). A 0.3 M NC9 stock was prepared in DMSO and diluted into captisol at 2 and 4 mg/ml and 0.2 ml was IP injected per treatment for a final treatment concentration of 20 and 50 mg/kg body weight. NC9 treatment was initiated at the time tumors were detected at eight weeks post-injection. These studies were approved by the institutional board and followed accepted international practices for the treatment and welfare of animals.
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