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Oxymetholone

Oxymetholone is a synthetic anabolic-androgenic steroid used to treat various medical conditions, such as anemia and muscle wasting.
It works by increasing the production of red blood cells and promoting the growth of muscle tissue.
Oxymetholone may also be used off-label for bodybuilding and athletic performance enhancement, although its use carries significant risks and potential side effects.
Researchers can leverage PubCompare.ai to optimize their Oxymetholone research, locating the best protocols from literature, pre-prints, and patents using AI-driven comparisons to enhance reproducibility and accuracy.
This platform can help identify the most effective Oxymetholone products and streamline the research process.

Most cited protocols related to «Oxymetholone»

Each time that the knife or spoon was slid along the mannequin's abdomen (experiments 2, 3 and 4) or the knife moved above the wrists (experiment 5) took approximately 3 seconds. The motion was performed so that the knife and the spoon were always moved along the horizontal axis from left to right in the field of view of the HMDs. During the movement the object was inserted slightly into the mannequin's abdomen in a small gap between the upper and lower parts of the mannequin's body. To make this possible we placed two circular sticky patches (0.5 cm high, 1 cm diameter) between the torso and the lower part of the body of the mannequin, thereby, creating a cleft in the lower part of the abdomen of the mannequin that was not visible from the perspective of the cameras (Figure 9a). The objects used to provide the threat were moved along the abdomen in such a way that it looked as if the object was ‘cutting’ into the dummy's body from the perspective of the cameras (Figure 9b/c). In the fourth experiment the knife was run in full contact with the rectangular object, but we could not induce the visual effect of cutting into it because of its flat surface. For this particular experiment we adjusted the way that the knife threat was applied to the mannequin so that the knife was moved along touching the dummy's body, but without appearing to cut into it. Great care was taken to move the knife or the spoon in exactly the same way from trial to trial. The SCR was identified as the peak in the conductance that occurs up to 5 seconds after the onset of the threat stimuli. The amplitude of the increase in conductance was measured as the difference between the maximal and minimal value of the response identified in this time-window. We calculated the average of the all responses including the trials where no response was apparent, thus, analysing the magnitude of the SRC [52] . Participants who did not show a reliable threat-evoked SCR (‘null responders’), i.e. had zero responses in more than two-thirds of the trials, were excluded from the analysis.
Publication 2008
Abdomen Epistropheus Human Body Movement Neoplasm Metastasis Oxymetholone Parts, Body Torso Wrist
Haematological Malignancy Research Network (www.hmrn.org) is an ongoing population-based cohort of patients (adult and paediatric) newly diagnosed with a haematological malignancy. It is a unique venture, combining the expertise of a single integrated haematopathology laboratory, a unified clinical network (comprising the Yorkshire and Humber and Yorkshire Coast Cancer Networks), and a specialist epidemiology unit, and full details of its structure, data-collection methods, and ethical approvals have been described in detail elsewhere (Smith et al, 2010 (link)). Briefly, as a matter of policy, all diagnoses within the clinical network are made and coded by clinical specialists to the latest WHO classification at a single integrated haematopathology laboratory – the Haematological Malignancy Diagnostic Service (www.HMDS.info) – which was cited in the UK Department of Health's Cancer Reform Strategy as ‘the model for delivery of complex diagnostic services’. Following diagnosis, and with an emphasis on obtaining primary-source data, information is abstracted from medical records and laboratory reports to clinical trial standards, and all diagnostic, prognostic, treatment, and outcome data are linked and held in a central database.
Populations and area-based measures of urban/rural status, and deprivation are routinely obtained from the UK census and other national data sources (Office for National Statistics, 2001 ; ONS Geography, 2004 ). For the purposes of the present report, subjects were given a measure of area-based deprivation assigned on the lower super output area, where they were resident at the time of diagnosis. In common with other reports (Shack et al, 2008 (link); National Cancer Intelligence Network, 2009 ; Department of Health, 2010 ), the income domain of the index of multiple deprivation (IMD) was used (quintile one containing the most affluent fifth of England's lower super output areas, and quintile five the least). All analyses were conducted in the statistical package STATA 11. (Stata-Corp., 2010 ) Incidence rates, sex rate ratios, and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were estimated by Poisson regression; directly age-standardised rates were calculated using the Stata command dstdize, and indirectly standardised-incidence ratios (SIR) were calculated using the Stata command istdize.
Descriptive findings are presented here for 10 729 haematological malignancies diagnosed within the HMRN region over 5 years spanning September 2004 to August 2009. For analytical purposes, these diagnoses coded to ICD-O3 are grouped into 24 main WHO categories; the codes that comprise these groups are published on our website and in Supplementary Table 1 (www.hmrn.org/Info/Disease_Classification.aspx).
Publication 2011
Adult ARID1A protein, human Clinical Laboratory Services Diagnosis Hematologic Neoplasms Malignant Neoplasms Obstetric Delivery Oxymetholone Patients Specialists
hAM of size 5 cm × 5 cm was obtained from Tissue Bank Unit, Universiti Sains Malaysia. Chemical de-epithelialization of hAM was achieved.[15 (link)] hAM was cut into 1 cm × 1 cm and immersed in thermolysin 125 μg/ml (Sigma-Aldrich, USA) up to 25 min at room temperature. De-epithelialization was evaluated by a light microscope, and brushing technique by a cell scraper (TPP, Europe/Switzerland) was applied when necessary to remove the epithelial cells that could not be washed away by phosphate-buffered saline (PBS). Deciduous teeth stem cells (AllCells, USA) were seeded on the de-epithelialized hAM. All samples were incubated in a humidified atmosphere containing 95% air and 5% CO2 at 37°C incubator.
After 1–3 days, the samples were washed gently with PBS and fixed either using glutaraldehyde[16 (link)] or formaldehyde.[17 (link)] In brief, for the formaldehyde technique, the samples were immersed in 4% paraformaldehyde in 0.1 M phosphate buffer, pH 7.4 for 2 h at room temperature. Next, they were washed again with PBS and incubated with 8% formaldehyde at 4°C. After 2 days, the samples were washed in PBS and dehydrated in graded alcohol of 30%, 50%, 70%, 80%, 90%, and 100% (twice), each time for 10 min. For the glutaraldehyde technique, the samples were fixed in 2.5% glutaraldehyde for 2 h at 4°C. Then, the samples were washed in PBS and dehydrated again in a graded alcohol series. Finally, all the samples were incubated in HMDS for 10 min, air-dried in a desiccator, and mounted on suitable size plastic microscope slides [Figure 1]. Some samples were randomly selected to be coated with gold using a sputter coating machine. The samples were then scanned by an SEM (Phenom-World BV, Eindhoven, the Netherlands).
Publication 2018
Atmosphere Cells Deciduous Tooth Epithelial Cells Ethanol Formaldehyde Glutaral Gold Light Microscopy Microscopy Oxymetholone paraform Phosphates Saline Solution Stem Cells Thermolysin
In all experiments, participants wore a set of head-mounted displays, HMD, (Cybermind Visette Pro PAL, Cybermind Interactive, Maastricht, the Netherlands; Display Resolution = 640×480; true stereoscopic vision) with a wide field-of-view (diagonal field of view = 71.5°). These were connected to two synchronized colour CCTV cameras (Protos IV, Vista, Wokingham, Berkshire, UK) attached side-by-side to special helmets. The spacing between the cameras was adjusted for each participant to ensure that it matched the distance between their eyes (8–10 cm). The CCTV signals were relayed directly to the HMDs, without any software conversion, and thus were presented without noticeable delay. In experiments one, two, three, and four, the participants could clearly recognise the mannequin as a mannequin and in experiment five, they could see their own body and that of the other person.
Publication 2008
Depth Perception Eye Human Body Oxymetholone
Adult SPF/VAF outbred CrljOri:CD1 (ICR) mice (OrientBio Inc., Seungnam, Korea) were used in the experiments in the present study. The animals were maintained under controlled environmental conditions under a 12 h/12 h light/dark cycle and were allowed ad libitum access to water and a standard laboratory diet. Six groups of 8 mice in each group [i) the intact vehicle control, ii) the dexamethasone control group, iii) the oxymetholone-treated group and the FS-treated groups: iv) FS 125 mg/kg-treated group, v) FS 250 mg/kg-treated group and SF 500 mg/kg treated group] were created in which the mice were selected based on body weight (35.76±1.32 g; range, 33.40–38.50 g) and calf thickness (3.15±0.14 mm; range, 2.84–3.42 mm) after 8 days of acclimatization. Three different concentrations of FS (125, 250 and 500 mg/kg body mass) were orally administered, once a day, for 24 days; treatment with FS was initiated 2 weeks before dexamethasone treatment, and 50 mg/kg of oxymetholone were also orally administered in the same time period as FS administration. In this study, muscle atrophy was induced by a subcutaneous injection of dexamethasone (1 mg/kg), once a day for 10 days according to a previously established method (14 (link)). An equal volume of distilled water was orally administered to the mice in the intact vehicle control and dexamethasone control groups, instead of FS or oxymetholone, and saline was subcutaneously injected into the mice in the intact vehicle control gorup instead of dexamethasone. The dosage of oxymetholone was selected as 50 mg/kg based on a previous efficacy test in mice (28 (link)). This experiment was conducted according to the international regulations of the usage and welfare of laboratory animals, and approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of Daegu Haany University (Gyeongsan, Korea) (Approval no. DHU2014-003).
Publication 2015
Acclimatization Adult Animals Animals, Laboratory Body Weight Dexamethasone Diet Hartnup Disease Human Body Institutional Animal Care and Use Committees Mice, House Mice, Inbred ICR Muscular Atrophy Oxymetholone Saline Solution Subcutaneous Injections

Most recents protocols related to «Oxymetholone»

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Example 1

A test was carried out using the device 100 illustrated in FIG. 1. The precursor used was HMDS, the temperature of the reaction zone 115 was maintained at 1070° C. for 3 minutes. Nitrogen was used as the diluent gas 200a, 200b. The volume fractions of diluent gas and precursor in the gas phase were each 50%. The SiC deposition is effective with reaction zone kinetics of 500 μm/min. In the test carried out, the yarn was static. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the resulting coated yarn.

Patent 2024
Kinetics Medical Devices Nitrogen Oxymetholone
7 was synthesized using available methods in literature.27 (link) In a dry round-bottomed flask was added 3-iodo-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine 7-oxide, 6 (16 g, 1 equiv, 61.53 mmol) in dry THF. The mixture was
purged with N2 gas and an inert atmosphere was maintained.
HMDS (1 equiv) was added along with slow addition of orthochloroformate
with constant stirring on an ice bath. The reaction was then stirred
at room temperature for 1 h. On completion of the reaction, THF was
evaporated and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate which
was washed with a saturated solution of sodium bicarbonate (3 ×
100 mL) followed by washing with brine solution (100 mL). The combined
organic layer was dried using anhydrous sodium sulfate and purified
using column chromatography (ethyl acetate/hexane (2:98)) to give 7 (9.5 g). Yield = 46%, white solid, mp = 101.4–102.3
°C. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.89
(s, 1H), 7.68 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.32 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 1H), 4.11 (s, 3H). 13C NMR (101 MHz,
CDCl3)δ 149.4, 148.0, 145.4, 132.4, 131.0, 124.3,
120.2, 62.3, 54.9. HRMS (ESI) m/z calculated for C9H7ClIN2O2 [M + H]+ 336.9240, found 336.9253.
Publication 2023
1H NMR Atmosphere Bath Bicarbonate, Sodium brine Carbon-13 Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Chromatography ethyl acetate Iodine n-hexane Oxides Oxymetholone pyridine sodium sulfate

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Publication 2023
Bath Hydrogels Oxymetholone Silicon Dioxide sodium silicate Solvents sulfuric acid
The majority of CFD simulations display flow patterns over some duration of physical time that often represents one cycle of the event being studied (e.g., one heartbeat or one breathing cycle). Velocity results are commonly shown using streamlines or glyphs. To view the streamlines or glyphs in an immersive environment, the CFD results need to be converted into a form that stores 3D geometry, vertex magnitude, and is compatible with the selected 3D gaming engine. The number of glyphs or streamlines to be implemented is a balance between end user preference of aesthetics and ensuring the visualization is not so complex that it is no longer performant enough for the associated hardware. Some guidance on specific details implemented previously can be found elsewhere (6 (link)). For the workflow's purpose, streamlines and glyphs for each time step are converted into .vrml files using ParaView version 5.4.2 (Kitware, Inc; Clifton Park, NY). ParaView is an open source software package for scientific and interactive visualization. It was chosen for its ease of use in monoscopically visualizing CFD results before their conversion and because it also has excellent utility as a file conversion tool. ParaView does support stereoscopic viewing, but with several limitations. For example, it may require a special build on some IVE's (16 (link)), and may not be available natively with some HMDs to date. Moreover, there is often a lag when viewing consecutive time steps and the viewer is unable to easily view supplementary data sources. The current workflow uses a custom Python script, within ParaView (version 5.4.2), to save each time step as a .vrml file.
Publication 2023
Oxymetholone Physical Examination Pulse Rate Python Submersion
Viewing CFD results immersively requires access to specific hardware. Common types of devices used in the current work included several HMD, a large-scale IVE, and standalone stereoscopic projectors. A HMD includes equipment that is worn by a user to display content directly in front of the eyes. The first HMD was developed in 1968 and subsequent upgrades continued over the next five decades. However, in many cases the devices either lacked functionality, quality and or were too costly (13 (link)). Beginning in the 2010's, companies like Samsung and Oculus (now Meta Quest) helped revitalize interest in immersive visualization and VR with HMD product lines that were less expensive, more accessible and provided a higher quality that had been possible previously. All data analysis is precomputed for the current workflow, which enables the visualization to run on low end HMDs such as the Gear VR or Oculus Go, as well as the Oculus Rift on moderately powerful desktop PCs.
Large-scale IVEs can offer advantages over HMDs. For example, large-scale IVEs often facilitate simultaneous experiences with other end users. Large-scale IVEs range in shape and size, each designed for unique purposes (14 ). Examples include projection-based cylindrical or dome structures, 4–6 walled CAVE-type systems and panel-based system with narrow bezels (15 (link)). Wearing system-specific glasses within such IVEs allows for stereoscopic viewing of content. One example is the MARquette Visualization Laboratory (MARVL) within the Opus College of Engineering at Marquette University (16 (link)). MARVL is a $1.2 million, 1,700 ft2 facility with hardware and software that aims to create a sense of presence within content through stereoscopic viewing for improved depth cues, surround sound, and motion tracking. MARVL has space for over 30 people to view content that has been filmed, reconstructed or created computationally.
Standalone stereoscopic projectors can also serve as virtual environments. This hardware offers a less expensive alternative to large-scale IVEs, while still offering stereoscopic and collaborative viewing (17 (link)). Depending on the installation, standalone stereoscopic projectors may not generate as large of a projection as multi-display systems so a user looking directly at the screen from some distance may naturally conclude they are in the real world (18 (link)) based on cues noted in his or her peripheral vision.
Publication 2023
Eye Eyeglasses Medical Devices Oxymetholone Sound Submersion Vision

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More about "Oxymetholone"

Oxymetholone, also known as Anadrol, is a synthetic anabolic-androgenic steroid (AAS) that has been used to treat various medical conditions, such as anemia, muscle wasting, and other disorders characterized by weight loss or muscle loss.
This potent compound works by increasing the production of red blood cells (erythropoiesis) and promoting the growth and development of muscle tissue (anabolism).
While Oxymetholone is approved for legitimate medical uses, it may also be used off-label for bodybuilding, athletic performance enhancement, and other non-medical purposes.
However, the use of Oxymetholone carries significant risks and potential side effects, including liver damage, masculinization, and cardiovascular problems.
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This AI-powered tool allows researchers to locate the best protocols from the literature, pre-prints, and patents, enhancing the reproducibility and accuracy of their studies.
By leveraging PubCompare.ai, researchers can identify the most effective Oxymetholone products and streamline their research process, ultimately leading to more reliable and insightful findings.
In addition to Oxymetholone, other related compounds, such as Glutaraldehyde, Hexamethyldisilazane (HMDS), Osmium tetroxide, S-4800, JSM-7800F, Acetone, and Paraformaldehyde, may be of interest to researchers studying anabolic steroids, cell imaging, and microscopy techniques.
The use of these chemicals and instruments can provide valuable insights into the structure, function, and behavior of biological systems, further advancing our understanding of the effects and applications of Oxymetholone and similar compounds.
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