Organic Chemical
Unlock the Power of Organic Compounds: Essential Protocols for Groundbreaking Discoveries
Alkenes
4 742 protocols
Alkenes, also known as olefins, are a class of unsaturated organic compounds that play a crucial role in various scientific experiments and applications.
These hydrocarbon molecules, characterized by the presence of carbon-carbon double bonds, serve as versatile intermediates in organic synthesis, particularly in reactions such as hydrogenation, halogenation, and polymerization.
Alkenes find widespread use in the production of plastics, rubbers, fuels, and other essential materials, making them a prominent focus of research in fields like organic chemistry, materials science, and catalysis.
These hydrocarbon molecules, characterized by the presence of carbon-carbon double bonds, serve as versatile intermediates in organic synthesis, particularly in reactions such as hydrogenation, halogenation, and polymerization.
Alkenes find widespread use in the production of plastics, rubbers, fuels, and other essential materials, making them a prominent focus of research in fields like organic chemistry, materials science, and catalysis.
Alkynes
5 589 protocols
Alkynes, also known as acetylenes, are a class of unsaturated hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two carbon atoms.
These organic compounds are highly versatile in scientific research, finding applications in a wide range of experiments and protocols.
From organic synthesis and catalysis to materials science and chemical biology, alkynes play a crucial role in advancing scientific frontiers, making them an essential component in many research laboratories.
These organic compounds are highly versatile in scientific research, finding applications in a wide range of experiments and protocols.
From organic synthesis and catalysis to materials science and chemical biology, alkynes play a crucial role in advancing scientific frontiers, making them an essential component in many research laboratories.
Allantoin
702 protocols
Allantoin, a naturally occurring compound derived from the oxidation of uric acid, has gained significant attention in the scientific community due to its diverse applications in research protocols.
As a potent cell-stimulating and skin-soothing agent, Allantoin is commonly utilized in a wide range of experiments, from cosmetic formulation testing to wound healing studies.
Researchers have leveraged Allantoin's unique properties to investigate its efficacy in promoting tissue regeneration, enhancing skin barrier function, and mitigating the effects of various skin conditions, making it a valuable tool in dermatological and biomedical research.
As a potent cell-stimulating and skin-soothing agent, Allantoin is commonly utilized in a wide range of experiments, from cosmetic formulation testing to wound healing studies.
Researchers have leveraged Allantoin's unique properties to investigate its efficacy in promoting tissue regeneration, enhancing skin barrier function, and mitigating the effects of various skin conditions, making it a valuable tool in dermatological and biomedical research.
Allegra
3 558 protocols
Allegra, a widely-used pharmaceutical compound, plays a crucial role in a variety of scientific experiments.
As an antihistamine, Allegra is a common ingredient in preclinical and clinical research protocols, particularly those focused on investigating allergic reactions, inflammatory processes, and the efficacy of novel drug candidates.
Researchers across disciplines, from immunology to pharmacology, frequently employ Allegra to establish baselines, control experimental variables, and explore the mechanisms underlying various physiological and pathological conditions.
As an antihistamine, Allegra is a common ingredient in preclinical and clinical research protocols, particularly those focused on investigating allergic reactions, inflammatory processes, and the efficacy of novel drug candidates.
Researchers across disciplines, from immunology to pharmacology, frequently employ Allegra to establish baselines, control experimental variables, and explore the mechanisms underlying various physiological and pathological conditions.
Allegro
608 protocols
Allegro, a powerful and versatile software tool, has become a staple in the world of scientific research.
This open-source program is widely used for the analysis and visualization of electrochemical data, making it a crucial component in a variety of experimental protocols across disciplines such as electrochemistry, materials science, and energy research.
Allegro's user-friendly interface, extensive data processing capabilities, and integration with other analytical software make it an invaluable asset for researchers seeking to streamline their data analysis workflows and gain deeper insights into their experimental results.
This open-source program is widely used for the analysis and visualization of electrochemical data, making it a crucial component in a variety of experimental protocols across disciplines such as electrochemistry, materials science, and energy research.
Allegro's user-friendly interface, extensive data processing capabilities, and integration with other analytical software make it an invaluable asset for researchers seeking to streamline their data analysis workflows and gain deeper insights into their experimental results.
Allobarbital
17 protocols
Allobarbital, a barbiturate derivative, is a widely recognized sedative-hypnotic agent with a long history of use in scientific research.
Its ability to induce drowsiness, reduce anxiety, and promote sleep makes it a valuable tool in studies exploring the effects of sleep deprivation, circadian rhythms, and the neurological mechanisms underlying sleep-wake cycles.
Researchers in fields such as neuroscience, pharmacology, and behavioral sciences often incorporate Allobarbital into their experimental protocols to create controlled sleep-related conditions, enabling them to better understand the complex interplay between sleep, cognition, and physiological processes.
Its ability to induce drowsiness, reduce anxiety, and promote sleep makes it a valuable tool in studies exploring the effects of sleep deprivation, circadian rhythms, and the neurological mechanisms underlying sleep-wake cycles.
Researchers in fields such as neuroscience, pharmacology, and behavioral sciences often incorporate Allobarbital into their experimental protocols to create controlled sleep-related conditions, enabling them to better understand the complex interplay between sleep, cognition, and physiological processes.
Allopurinol
2 626 protocols
Allopurinol, a widely used uric acid-lowering medication, has become a valuable tool in scientific research.
As a potent inhibitor of the enzyme xanthine oxidase, Allopurinol is commonly employed in studies investigating purine metabolism, oxidative stress, and conditions associated with hyperuricemia, such as gout and cardiovascular disorders.
Researchers often utilize Allopurinol to explore its therapeutic potential, mechanism of action, and its impact on various physiological and pathological processes, making it a crucial component in numerous experimental protocols across the fields of biochemistry, pharmacology, and clinical research.
As a potent inhibitor of the enzyme xanthine oxidase, Allopurinol is commonly employed in studies investigating purine metabolism, oxidative stress, and conditions associated with hyperuricemia, such as gout and cardiovascular disorders.
Researchers often utilize Allopurinol to explore its therapeutic potential, mechanism of action, and its impact on various physiological and pathological processes, making it a crucial component in numerous experimental protocols across the fields of biochemistry, pharmacology, and clinical research.
Allyl alcohol
2 344 protocols
Allyl alcohol, a versatile organic compound, has garnered significant attention in the scientific community due to its wide range of applications in various research protocols.
This highly reactive alcohol is commonly used as a precursor for the synthesis of a variety of important chemicals, including polymers, pharmaceuticals, and agrochemicals.
Researchers often employ Allyl alcohol in experimental procedures, leveraging its unique properties to explore new avenues in chemistry, materials science, and biotechnology, making it a valuable tool for advancing scientific knowledge.
This highly reactive alcohol is commonly used as a precursor for the synthesis of a variety of important chemicals, including polymers, pharmaceuticals, and agrochemicals.
Researchers often employ Allyl alcohol in experimental procedures, leveraging its unique properties to explore new avenues in chemistry, materials science, and biotechnology, making it a valuable tool for advancing scientific knowledge.
Allyl bromide
2 287 protocols
Allyl bromide, a versatile organic compound, plays a crucial role in numerous scientific experiments and research protocols.
This highly reactive alkyl halide is commonly utilized as a building block in the synthesis of various chemical compounds, including pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and specialty materials.
Researchers across diverse fields, such as organic chemistry, medicinal chemistry, and materials science, frequently employ allyl bromide as a key reagent in their investigations, leveraging its unique reactivity to drive a wide range of chemical transformations.
This highly reactive alkyl halide is commonly utilized as a building block in the synthesis of various chemical compounds, including pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and specialty materials.
Researchers across diverse fields, such as organic chemistry, medicinal chemistry, and materials science, frequently employ allyl bromide as a key reagent in their investigations, leveraging its unique reactivity to drive a wide range of chemical transformations.
Alpha minimal essential medium
1 763 protocols
Alpha minimal essential medium (α-MEM) is a widely used cell culture medium formulation that provides essential nutrients and growth factors for the optimal proliferation and maintenance of a variety of cell types in scientific experiments.
Commonly employed in fields such as cell biology, tissue engineering, and regenerative medicine, α-MEM is particularly relevant for culturing primary cells, stem cells, and specialized cell lines that require a nutrient-rich environment to thrive.
The versatility and well-documented performance of α-MEM make it a staple component in numerous research protocols across various scientific disciplines.
Commonly employed in fields such as cell biology, tissue engineering, and regenerative medicine, α-MEM is particularly relevant for culturing primary cells, stem cells, and specialized cell lines that require a nutrient-rich environment to thrive.
The versatility and well-documented performance of α-MEM make it a staple component in numerous research protocols across various scientific disciplines.
Alpha-cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid
929 protocols
Alpha-cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid (CHCA) is a widely used matrix compound in mass spectrometry techniques, particularly in matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) experiments.
As a MALDI matrix, CHCA facilitates the ionization and detection of a diverse range of biomolecules, including proteins, peptides, and lipids, making it a versatile tool for proteomic and metabolomic studies.
Researchers in fields such as biochemistry, analytical chemistry, and biomedical sciences often utilize CHCA-based protocols to analyze complex biological samples and gain insights into various cellular processes and disease mechanisms.
As a MALDI matrix, CHCA facilitates the ionization and detection of a diverse range of biomolecules, including proteins, peptides, and lipids, making it a versatile tool for proteomic and metabolomic studies.
Researchers in fields such as biochemistry, analytical chemistry, and biomedical sciences often utilize CHCA-based protocols to analyze complex biological samples and gain insights into various cellular processes and disease mechanisms.
Alpha-Ketoglutaric Acid
244 protocols
Alpha-Ketoglutaric Acid (α-KG) is a key intermediate in the Krebs cycle, making it a crucial metabolite in cellular respiration and energy production.
Researchers widely utilize α-KG in scientific experiments, including studies on mitochondrial function, cellular metabolism, and oxidative stress.
Due to its versatile applications in areas such as biochemistry, cell biology, and molecular biology, α-KG has become a valuable tool for researchers investigating various physiological and pathological processes.
Researchers widely utilize α-KG in scientific experiments, including studies on mitochondrial function, cellular metabolism, and oxidative stress.
Due to its versatile applications in areas such as biochemistry, cell biology, and molecular biology, α-KG has become a valuable tool for researchers investigating various physiological and pathological processes.
Alprazolam
989 protocols
Alprazolam, a benzodiazepine drug, plays a crucial role in various scientific experiments and research protocols.
Commonly known as Xanax, Alprazolam is widely used to study the effects of anxiolytic and sedative agents on animal models, as well as to investigate the mechanisms underlying anxiety disorders and related neurological conditions.
Researchers in the fields of pharmacology, neuroscience, and behavioral science frequently employ Alprazolam to explore its therapeutic potential, pharmacokinetics, and potential side effects, contributing to a better understanding of this widely prescribed medication.
Commonly known as Xanax, Alprazolam is widely used to study the effects of anxiolytic and sedative agents on animal models, as well as to investigate the mechanisms underlying anxiety disorders and related neurological conditions.
Researchers in the fields of pharmacology, neuroscience, and behavioral science frequently employ Alprazolam to explore its therapeutic potential, pharmacokinetics, and potential side effects, contributing to a better understanding of this widely prescribed medication.
Alprostadil
2 010 protocols
Alprostadil, a naturally occurring prostaglandin, is a versatile compound widely used in scientific research.
Its potent vasodilatory properties make it a valuable tool in studies exploring cardiovascular function, erectile dysfunction, and peripheral artery disease.
Researchers often incorporate Alprostadil into experimental protocols to investigate its therapeutic potential, drug delivery mechanisms, and its role in modulating various physiological processes.
With its established efficacy and growing research interest, Alprostadil remains a compelling subject for scientific investigation across multiple fields.
Its potent vasodilatory properties make it a valuable tool in studies exploring cardiovascular function, erectile dysfunction, and peripheral artery disease.
Researchers often incorporate Alprostadil into experimental protocols to investigate its therapeutic potential, drug delivery mechanisms, and its role in modulating various physiological processes.
With its established efficacy and growing research interest, Alprostadil remains a compelling subject for scientific investigation across multiple fields.
Alternan
40 protocols
Alternan, a naturally occurring polysaccharide, has gained significant attention in the scientific research community for its diverse applications across various fields.
As a versatile biopolymer, Alternan demonstrates unique rheological properties, making it a valuable tool in the development of innovative experimental protocols, particularly in areas such as drug delivery, tissue engineering, and food processing.
Researchers exploring Alternan-based protocols can leverage its exceptional gelling, emulsifying, and stabilizing abilities, opening up new avenues for cutting-edge scientific discoveries and advancements.
As a versatile biopolymer, Alternan demonstrates unique rheological properties, making it a valuable tool in the development of innovative experimental protocols, particularly in areas such as drug delivery, tissue engineering, and food processing.
Researchers exploring Alternan-based protocols can leverage its exceptional gelling, emulsifying, and stabilizing abilities, opening up new avenues for cutting-edge scientific discoveries and advancements.
AM 251
892 protocols
AM 251, a synthetic cannabinoid receptor antagonist, plays a crucial role in various scientific experiments and research applications.
As a selective CB1 receptor antagonist, AM 251 is widely used to investigate the endocannabinoid system's functions and the effects of cannabinoid receptor activation or inhibition in areas such as neuroscience, pharmacology, and drug discovery.
Researchers often employ AM 251 to study the modulation of physiological processes, including pain, appetite, mood, and neurological disorders, making it a valuable tool in both basic and translational research.
As a selective CB1 receptor antagonist, AM 251 is widely used to investigate the endocannabinoid system's functions and the effects of cannabinoid receptor activation or inhibition in areas such as neuroscience, pharmacology, and drug discovery.
Researchers often employ AM 251 to study the modulation of physiological processes, including pain, appetite, mood, and neurological disorders, making it a valuable tool in both basic and translational research.
AM 630
505 protocols
AM 630 is a potent and selective cannabinoid CB2 receptor antagonist commonly utilized in scientific research.
This synthetic compound has become a valuable tool for researchers investigating the role of the endocannabinoid system, particularly the CB2 receptor, in various physiological and pathological processes.
From studying the effects of CB2 receptor modulation on immune function and inflammation to exploring its potential therapeutic applications in conditions like pain, neurodegeneration, and cancer, AM 630 has demonstrated its relevance in a wide range of preclinical studies.
This synthetic compound has become a valuable tool for researchers investigating the role of the endocannabinoid system, particularly the CB2 receptor, in various physiological and pathological processes.
From studying the effects of CB2 receptor modulation on immune function and inflammation to exploring its potential therapeutic applications in conditions like pain, neurodegeneration, and cancer, AM 630 has demonstrated its relevance in a wide range of preclinical studies.
Aman
856 protocols
Aman, a widely used experimental protocol in the scientific community, has become an invaluable tool for researchers across various disciplines.
Its versatility and reliability make it a go-to choice for studies involving cell culture, drug testing, and molecular biology experiments.
By providing a standardized and reproducible framework, Aman enables researchers to generate high-quality data, streamline their workflows, and advance their understanding of complex biological systems.
Its versatility and reliability make it a go-to choice for studies involving cell culture, drug testing, and molecular biology experiments.
By providing a standardized and reproducible framework, Aman enables researchers to generate high-quality data, streamline their workflows, and advance their understanding of complex biological systems.
Amantadine
1 198 protocols
Amantadine, a synthetic organic compound, has garnered significant attention in the scientific research community due to its versatile applications.
As an antiviral and antiparkinsonian agent, Amantadine has become a valuable tool in a wide range of experimental protocols, from investigating viral infections to studying neurodegenerative disorders.
Researchers often utilize Amantadine in their studies to explore its potential therapeutic benefits, understand its pharmacological mechanisms, and develop novel drug candidates, making it a crucial component in various fields of scientific exploration.
As an antiviral and antiparkinsonian agent, Amantadine has become a valuable tool in a wide range of experimental protocols, from investigating viral infections to studying neurodegenerative disorders.
Researchers often utilize Amantadine in their studies to explore its potential therapeutic benefits, understand its pharmacological mechanisms, and develop novel drug candidates, making it a crucial component in various fields of scientific exploration.
Amber
22 778 protocols
Amber, a fossilized tree resin, has emerged as a valuable tool in scientific research and experimentation.
Its unique properties, such as its ability to preserve delicate biological samples and its potential for paleobiological analysis, have made it a widely used material in various fields, including paleoentomology, paleobotany, and paleontology.
Researchers exploring topics related to ancient life, environmental changes, and the evolution of species often incorporate Amber into their experimental protocols, leveraging its remarkable capacity to capture and preserve a snapshot of the past.
Its unique properties, such as its ability to preserve delicate biological samples and its potential for paleobiological analysis, have made it a widely used material in various fields, including paleoentomology, paleobotany, and paleontology.
Researchers exploring topics related to ancient life, environmental changes, and the evolution of species often incorporate Amber into their experimental protocols, leveraging its remarkable capacity to capture and preserve a snapshot of the past.
AMD 3100
2 250 protocols
The AMD 3100 is a widely-used cell culture supplement in scientific research, particularly in studies involving immune cells and inflammatory processes.
This growth factor cocktail is highly relevant for experiments investigating cellular proliferation, differentiation, and activation, making it a valuable tool for researchers in fields such as immunology, cancer biology, and regenerative medicine.
With its ability to promote the expansion and functional enhancement of various immune cell populations, the AMD 3100 has become a staple in many experimental protocols, contributing to advancements in our understanding of complex biological systems.
This growth factor cocktail is highly relevant for experiments investigating cellular proliferation, differentiation, and activation, making it a valuable tool for researchers in fields such as immunology, cancer biology, and regenerative medicine.
With its ability to promote the expansion and functional enhancement of various immune cell populations, the AMD 3100 has become a staple in many experimental protocols, contributing to advancements in our understanding of complex biological systems.
Amides
25 579 protocols
Amides are a versatile class of organic compounds that play a crucial role in various scientific experiments and research applications.
These nitrogen-containing molecules exhibit unique chemical properties and find widespread use in areas such as peptide synthesis, pharmaceutical drug development, and materials science.
Researchers often employ amides as precursors, intermediates, or target compounds in their investigations, leveraging their diverse reactivity and functionality to advance their scientific understanding and drive innovation.
These nitrogen-containing molecules exhibit unique chemical properties and find widespread use in areas such as peptide synthesis, pharmaceutical drug development, and materials science.
Researchers often employ amides as precursors, intermediates, or target compounds in their investigations, leveraging their diverse reactivity and functionality to advance their scientific understanding and drive innovation.
Amido Black
933 protocols
Amido Black, also known as Naphthol Blue-Black or 1-Naphthylamine-8-sulfonic acid sodium salt, is a widely used dye in scientific research and experimentation.
This versatile compound is commonly employed as a protein staining agent, particularly in electrophoresis techniques, where it helps visualize and identify proteins separated by size or charge.
Researchers across various fields, from biochemistry to molecular biology, frequently utilize Amido Black in their protocols to facilitate the detection and analysis of proteins, making it a crucial tool in the scientific arsenal.
This versatile compound is commonly employed as a protein staining agent, particularly in electrophoresis techniques, where it helps visualize and identify proteins separated by size or charge.
Researchers across various fields, from biochemistry to molecular biology, frequently utilize Amido Black in their protocols to facilitate the detection and analysis of proteins, making it a crucial tool in the scientific arsenal.
Amiloride
2 480 protocols
Amiloride, a potassium-sparing diuretic, is a widely utilized compound in scientific research protocols due to its versatile applications.
Commonly employed in studies related to ion transport, epithelial function, and renal physiology, Amiloride's ability to selectively inhibit sodium-proton exchange (NHE) and sodium-channel activity makes it a crucial tool for investigating various biological processes.
Researchers across diverse fields, from cell biology to pharmacology, regularly incorporate Amiloride into their experimental designs to unravel the underlying mechanisms of cellular signaling, ion homeostasis, and disease pathways.
Commonly employed in studies related to ion transport, epithelial function, and renal physiology, Amiloride's ability to selectively inhibit sodium-proton exchange (NHE) and sodium-channel activity makes it a crucial tool for investigating various biological processes.
Researchers across diverse fields, from cell biology to pharmacology, regularly incorporate Amiloride into their experimental designs to unravel the underlying mechanisms of cellular signaling, ion homeostasis, and disease pathways.
Amines
50 572 protocols
Amines are a class of organic compounds containing a nitrogen atom with one or more alkyl or aryl groups attached.
These nitrogen-containing compounds play a crucial role in various scientific experiments and research applications, ranging from biochemistry and organic synthesis to drug development and materials science.
Understanding the properties and reactivity of amines is essential for researchers exploring areas such as amine synthesis, amine functionalization, and amine-based catalysis, as these compounds often serve as key intermediates or building blocks in numerous experimental protocols.
These nitrogen-containing compounds play a crucial role in various scientific experiments and research applications, ranging from biochemistry and organic synthesis to drug development and materials science.
Understanding the properties and reactivity of amines is essential for researchers exploring areas such as amine synthesis, amine functionalization, and amine-based catalysis, as these compounds often serve as key intermediates or building blocks in numerous experimental protocols.
Aminoglycosides
4 809 protocols
Aminoglycosides are a class of antibiotics widely used in scientific research and various experimental protocols.
These compounds are known for their ability to inhibit protein synthesis, making them valuable tools in studies involving gene expression, cell signaling, and cellular function.
Researchers commonly employ aminoglycosides, such as gentamicin, neomycin, and kanamycin, in a range of applications, including cell line selection, reporter gene assays, and the investigation of bacterial or eukaryotic systems, making them a crucial component in many experimental settings.
These compounds are known for their ability to inhibit protein synthesis, making them valuable tools in studies involving gene expression, cell signaling, and cellular function.
Researchers commonly employ aminoglycosides, such as gentamicin, neomycin, and kanamycin, in a range of applications, including cell line selection, reporter gene assays, and the investigation of bacterial or eukaryotic systems, making them a crucial component in many experimental settings.
Aminopropionitrile
541 protocols
Aminopropionitrile is a versatile organic compound that has gained significant attention in the scientific community.
This chemical is widely used in various research applications, including the study of cellular mechanisms, the development of therapeutic agents, and the investigation of material properties.
Researchers often utilize Aminopropionitrile in experiments related to neuroscience, toxicology, and materials science, making it a valuable tool for scientists exploring a range of research questions.
This chemical is widely used in various research applications, including the study of cellular mechanisms, the development of therapeutic agents, and the investigation of material properties.
Researchers often utilize Aminopropionitrile in experiments related to neuroscience, toxicology, and materials science, making it a valuable tool for scientists exploring a range of research questions.
Aminopyridines
915 protocols
Aminopyridines are a class of heterocyclic organic compounds that have gained significant attention in scientific research due to their versatile applications.
These nitrogen-containing aromatic compounds are widely utilized in various experimental protocols, from drug discovery and development to materials science and catalysis.
Researchers often employ aminopyridines as building blocks, ligands, or functional groups in their investigations, leveraging the unique electronic and structural properties of these compounds to tackle a diverse range of research challenges.
These nitrogen-containing aromatic compounds are widely utilized in various experimental protocols, from drug discovery and development to materials science and catalysis.
Researchers often employ aminopyridines as building blocks, ligands, or functional groups in their investigations, leveraging the unique electronic and structural properties of these compounds to tackle a diverse range of research challenges.