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Organic Chemical

Unlock the Power of Organic Compounds: Essential Protocols for Groundbreaking Discoveries

4-carboxyphenylglyoxal
524 protocols
4-carboxyphenylglyoxal is a versatile chemical compound that has garnered significant interest in the scientific community.
This aromatic glyoxal derivative finds widespread applications in various research protocols, including the development of fluorescent probes, the detection of carbonyl-containing biomolecules, and the study of oxidative stress-induced modifications.
Researchers across disciplines, such as biochemistry, analytical chemistry, and cell biology, commonly utilize 4-carboxyphenylglyoxal to gain valuable insights into diverse biological processes and to design innovative experimental approaches.
4-chlorophenyl methyl sulfide
675 protocols
4-Chlorophenyl methyl sulfide, also known as 4-chlorobenzyl methyl sulfide, is a versatile organic compound that has numerous applications in scientific research and various industries.
This sulfur-containing molecule is commonly utilized as a precursor or intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and other valuable chemical products.
Due to its unique reactivity and structural properties, 4-chlorophenyl methyl sulfide is a valuable tool for organic chemists, biochemists, and materials scientists conducting experiments in fields such as organic synthesis, medicinal chemistry, and materials science.
4-cymene
762 protocols
4-Cymene, also known as p-cymene, is a versatile aromatic compound that has garnered attention in the scientific community due to its diverse applications in various research protocols.
As a naturally occurring terpene, 4-cymene has demonstrated its utility as a precursor, solvent, and additive in a wide range of experiments, including those involving organic synthesis, drug discovery, and environmental studies.
Researchers often employ 4-cymene in their investigations, leveraging its unique chemical properties to explore novel reactions, enhance the performance of materials, or assess the efficacy of bioactive compounds.
4-dimethylaminopyridine
2 190 protocols
4-Dimethylaminopyridine (4-DMAP) is a versatile organic compound widely used as a catalyst and co-reagent in various chemical reactions and synthetic protocols.
Its ability to activate carbonyl groups and facilitate nucleophilic acyl substitution reactions makes it a valuable tool for organic chemists, biochemists, and researchers working in fields such as total synthesis, pharmaceutical development, and materials science.
The use of 4-DMAP is well-documented in the scientific literature, and it is commonly employed in the synthesis of complex organic molecules, the functionalization of polymers, and the activation of biomolecules, among other applications.
4-hydroxy-2-nonenal
1 119 protocols
4-Hydroxy-2-nonenal (4-HNE) is a highly reactive aldehyde that is widely studied in biomedical research as a marker of oxidative stress.
This lipid peroxidation product is a valuable tool for investigating various pathological conditions, including neurodegenerative disorders, cardiovascular diseases, and cancer.
Researchers commonly utilize 4-HNE in experimental protocols to detect and quantify oxidative damage, assess cellular signaling pathways, and develop potential therapeutic interventions targeting this key biomolecule.
4-hydroxyphenylethanol
817 protocols
4-Hydroxyphenylethanol, also known as tyrosol, is a naturally occurring phenolic compound that has gained significant attention in scientific research.
This versatile molecule has diverse applications, including its use as an antioxidant, antimicrobial agent, and as a valuable precursor in the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals and nutraceuticals.
Researchers often employ 4-hydroxyphenylethanol in a wide range of experimental protocols, from investigating its biochemical properties to exploring its potential therapeutic and biotechnological applications.
4-maleimido-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidinooxyl
1 184 protocols
4-maleimido-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidinooxyl is a versatile spin label compound commonly used in biochemical and biophysical research.
Its ability to selectively react with thiol groups makes it a valuable tool for site-specific labeling of proteins, peptides, and other biomolecules, enabling the study of their structure, dynamics, and interactions using techniques like electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy.
Researchers often employ 4-maleimido-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidinooxyl in a wide range of applications, including protein folding studies, membrane protein analysis, and the development of spin-labeled probes for cellular imaging.
4-methylmorpholine
1 000 protocols
4-Methylmorpholine, also known as N-Methylmorpholine, is a versatile organic compound widely used in various scientific experiments and industrial applications.
This heterocyclic amine serves as a Lewis base, a proton acceptor, and a precursor for other chemical reactions, making it a valuable tool for researchers in fields such as organic synthesis, pharmaceutical development, and materials science.
The unique properties and reactivity of 4-methylmorpholine have led to its adoption in a range of experimental protocols, from protecting group chemistry to catalysis and beyond, making it a common and essential component in many research workflows.
4-nitroaniline
767 protocols
4-Nitroaniline is a versatile organic compound widely used in various scientific applications, particularly in analytical chemistry, organic synthesis, and materials science.
This aromatic amine serves as a key intermediate in the production of dyes, pigments, and pharmaceuticals, and is also employed as a reagent in the detection and quantification of numerous analytes.
Researchers frequently utilize 4-nitroaniline in experimental protocols involving spectrophotometric analysis, chemical derivatization, and the development of functional materials, making it a valuable tool in the arsenal of modern scientific investigation.
4-nitrophenyl
4 636 protocols
4-Nitrophenyl is a versatile organic compound widely used in scientific research and applications.
Its nitro group and aromatic structure make it a valuable building block for various chemical reactions and assays, including the development of analytical methods, the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, and the study of enzymatic activities.
Researchers often employ 4-nitrophenyl derivatives in protocols related to biochemistry, organic synthesis, and analytical chemistry, making it a crucial reagent in many experimental settings.
4-nitrophenylgalactoside
1 732 protocols
4-Nitrophenylgalactoside (4-NPG) is a widely used substrate in various enzymatic assays and biochemical experiments.
This galactoside derivative serves as a colorimetric reporter for the detection and quantification of β-galactosidase activity, a common marker enzyme in molecular biology and cell biology research.
Researchers frequently employ 4-NPG to monitor gene expression, study enzyme kinetics, and develop high-throughput screening assays for drug discovery, making it a versatile tool in the scientific community.
4-nitrophenylphosphate
2 591 protocols
4-Nitrophenylphosphate (4-NPP) is a versatile substrate commonly used in various scientific experiments, particularly in the fields of biochemistry and molecular biology.
This colorimetric reagent is widely employed in enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs) and phosphatase activity assays, where it serves as a sensitive indicator for the detection and quantification of enzymatic activity. 4-NPP's ability to produce a yellow color upon dephosphorylation makes it a valuable tool for researchers studying phosphatase enzymes, signal transduction pathways, and other biological processes involving phosphate-containing molecules.
4-PBA
808 protocols
4-Phenylbutyric acid (4-PBA) is a well-established chemical compound widely utilized in various scientific experiments and research protocols.
As a chemical chaperone, 4-PBA has demonstrated its efficacy in modulating protein folding and alleviating cellular stress, making it a valuable tool for investigating protein misfolding disorders, endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, and other related biological processes.
Researchers across diverse fields, from cell biology and neuroscience to drug discovery and developmental biology, frequently employ 4-PBA to unravel the underlying mechanisms and develop potential therapeutic strategies.
4-phenylenediamine
1 150 protocols
4-phenylenediamine, a versatile organic compound, plays a crucial role in various scientific experiments and research applications.
This aromatic diamine is commonly utilized as a precursor for the synthesis of dyes, polymers, and pharmaceuticals, making it a valuable reagent in organic chemistry, materials science, and biomedical research.
Researchers often incorporate 4-phenylenediamine into their protocols due to its unique chemical properties and wide-ranging applications, such as in the development of electrochemical sensors, the fabrication of conductive materials, and the investigation of biological processes.
4-S-(propionic acid)sulfidocyclophosphamide
1 215 protocols
4-S-(propionic acid)sulfidocyclophosphamide is a versatile compound with a wide range of applications in scientific research.
As a derivative of the well-known anticancer drug cyclophosphamide, this molecule has garnered interest for its potential use in various experimental settings, from cancer studies to investigations of metabolic pathways.
Researchers exploring protocols involving 4-S-(propionic acid)sulfidocyclophosphamide may find it useful in areas such as drug development, pharmacokinetic analyses, and metabolic profiling, making it a valuable tool for advancing scientific understanding.
4-sulfophenylmethallyl ether
709 protocols
4-Sulfophenylmethallyl ether is a versatile chemical compound with a wide range of applications in scientific research.
This organic compound is often utilized as a crosslinking agent, monomer, or intermediate in various polymer synthesis protocols, particularly in the development of specialized materials and functional coatings.
Researchers working in the fields of materials science, polymer chemistry, and surface engineering may find 4-sulfophenylmethallyl ether a valuable tool for their experimental designs and product formulations.
4-toluenesulfonic acid
1 422 protocols
4-Toluenesulfonic acid is a versatile organic compound widely used in various scientific disciplines, including organic synthesis, analytical chemistry, and materials science.
As a strong acid, it serves as a catalyst, reagent, and purifying agent in numerous chemical reactions and procedures, making it a crucial component in many research protocols.
Researchers often employ 4-toluenesulfonic acid for applications such as esterification, dehydration, and the synthesis of heterocyclic compounds, highlighting its importance in organic chemistry-based experiments and method development.
4-toluenesulfonyl chloride
704 protocols
4-Toluenesulfonyl chloride, also known as tosyl chloride, is a versatile reagent commonly used in organic synthesis and biochemistry.
This electrophilic sulfonating agent is particularly valuable for the selective protection and activation of alcohols, amines, and other nucleophilic functional groups, making it a critical component in many research protocols involving organic transformations, peptide synthesis, and various bioconjugation reactions.
Researchers across fields such as medicinal chemistry, pharmaceutical development, and materials science frequently employ 4-toluenesulfonyl chloride to facilitate a wide range of synthetic strategies and downstream applications.
4-toluenesulfonyl fluoride
1 022 protocols
4-Toluenesulfonyl fluoride (TOSF) is a widely used reagent in organic synthesis and biochemical research.
As a versatile sulfonylating agent, TOSF finds applications in the protection and activation of alcohols, as well as the synthesis of various heterocyclic compounds.
Researchers frequently employ TOSF in protocols involving biomolecular labeling, peptide coupling, and the functionalization of small molecules, making it a valuable tool for diverse chemical and biological experiments.
4-xylene
702 protocols
4-xylene, also known as p-xylene, is a widely used organic compound in various scientific experiments and industrial applications.
This aromatic hydrocarbon is particularly valuable as a precursor for the synthesis of valuable chemicals and as a key component in the production of certain polymers, solvents, and fuels.
Researchers often employ 4-xylene in protocols involving organic synthesis, materials science, and petrochemical studies, making it a versatile and important tool in the scientific toolkit.
43-63
603 protocols
43-63" is a widely used peptide sequence in scientific research, known for its versatility and diverse applications.
This short amino acid fragment has gained significant attention in various fields, from cellular biology to drug discovery, due to its ability to modulate key biological processes.
Researchers often incorporate 43-63 into their experimental protocols to investigate signaling pathways, receptor interactions, and the development of targeted therapeutics, making it a valuable tool in the arsenal of modern scientific investigations.
5'-O-caffeoylquinic acid
629 protocols
5'-O-caffeoylquinic acid, also known as chlorogenic acid, is a naturally occurring phenolic compound widely studied in the scientific community.
This versatile phytochemical has garnered significant interest due to its diverse biological activities, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties, making it a valuable target for various research applications, such as in vitro cell culture studies, plant metabolomics, and pharmacological investigations of its potential therapeutic effects.
5,5-dimethyl-1,2,3-cyclohexanetrione 1,2-dioxime 3-thiosemicarbazone
605 protocols
5,5-dimethyl-1,2,3-cyclohexanetrione 1,2-dioxime 3-thiosemicarbazone is a versatile organic compound widely used in various scientific experiments and analytical applications.
This heterocyclic compound is known for its coordination properties, making it a valuable tool in metal ion detection, catalysis, and analytical chemistry.
Researchers often employ 5,5-dimethyl-1,2,3-cyclohexanetrione 1,2-dioxime 3-thiosemicarbazone-based protocols for tasks such as spectrophotometric analysis, electrochemical sensing, and metal chelation studies, highlighting its broad relevance in the scientific community.
5-((2-aminoethyl)amino)naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid
635 protocols
5-((2-Aminoethyl)amino)naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid, also known as EDANS, is a widely used fluorescent labeling compound in various scientific applications, such as protein and DNA analysis, enzyme activity assays, and fluorescence-based imaging techniques.
Its ability to emit a bright blue-green fluorescence upon excitation makes it a valuable tool for researchers studying biomolecular interactions, enzyme kinetics, and cellular processes.
EDANS is often employed as a fluorescent donor in Förster Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET) experiments, providing insights into structural changes, conformational dynamics, and proximity-based analyses in biological systems.
5-(6)-carboxyfluorescein diacetate succinimidyl ester
18 660 protocols
5-(6)-carboxyfluorescein diacetate succinimidyl ester (5(6)-CFDA-SE) is a widely used fluorescent dye in various scientific experiments.
It is a cell-permeant, non-fluorescent compound that becomes fluorescent upon hydrolysis by intracellular esterases, making it a valuable tool for cell labeling, tracking, and proliferation assays.
Researchers often employ 5(6)-CFDA-SE in flow cytometry, fluorescence microscopy, and in vitro cell-based studies to investigate a range of biological processes, from cell division and lineage tracing to apoptosis and immune cell function.
5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl beta-galactoside
12 998 protocols
5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl beta-galactoside, often referred to as X-Gal, is a widely used chromogenic substrate in various scientific experiments.
Its ability to produce a blue-colored product when cleaved by the enzyme beta-galactosidase makes it a valuable tool for monitoring gene expression, identifying bacterial colonies, and visualizing reporter gene activity in various organisms, including bacteria, yeast, and mammalian cells.
Researchers frequently utilize X-Gal in molecular biology, microbiology, and cell biology studies, where it serves as a reliable indicator of enzymatic activity and gene expression patterns.
5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indoxyl phosphate
1 909 protocols
5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indoxyl phosphate (BCIP) is a versatile chromogenic substrate widely used in various scientific experiments and protocols.
This compound is particularly valuable in biological and biochemical assays, where it serves as a sensitive indicator for the detection and visualization of enzymatic activities, such as those involving alkaline phosphatase or other phosphatase-based reporter systems.
BCIP's ability to produce a blue-colored precipitate upon enzymatic cleavage makes it a popular choice for immunohistochemistry, in situ hybridization, and other molecular biology techniques that require the localization or quantification of target analytes.
5-chloromethylfluorescein diacetate
3 289 protocols
5-chloromethylfluorescein diacetate (5-CMFDA) is a widely-used fluorescent dye employed in various cell biology and biochemistry research protocols.
As a cell-permeant, non-fluorescent compound, 5-CMFDA is commonly utilized to assess cellular esterase activity, which can provide insights into cell viability, proliferation, and cytotoxicity.
Researchers across diverse fields, including immunology, neuroscience, and cancer biology, frequently incorporate 5-CMFDA labeling in their experimental designs to visualize and quantify cellular processes, making it a crucial tool in the scientific toolkit.
5-fluoroorotic acid
1 591 protocols
5-Fluoroorotic acid (5-FOA) is a widely-used selection agent in molecular biology and genetics research.
It is commonly employed in yeast genetic studies, serving as a powerful tool to identify and select for specific genetic modifications or the loss of certain genes.
By leveraging the toxic effects of 5-FOA on cells harboring the URA3 gene, researchers can efficiently screen and isolate yeast strains with the desired genetic characteristics, making it a crucial component in various experimental protocols involving gene manipulation and selection.
5-hydroxyethoxy-N-acetyltryptamine
2 299 protocols
5-Hydroxyethoxy-N-acetyltryptamine, a compound with potential psychoactive properties, has garnered significant interest in the scientific community for its applications in various research protocols.
This tryptamine derivative has been utilized in studies examining its role in neurological processes, drug development, and as a potential therapeutic agent.
Researchers exploring the mechanisms and effects of 5-hydroxyethoxy-N-acetyltryptamine often employ advanced analytical techniques, such as high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and mass spectrometry, to gain a deeper understanding of this intriguing chemical compound and its potential impact on the scientific landscape.