The arrayed, lentiviral ORF screen was performed as previously described26 (link). Effects of individual ORFs on drug resistance were determined by measuring differential viability (ratio of raw viability in 1 µM PLX4720: control) and subsequent normalization to an assay-specific positive control, MEK1DD. Secondary screens were performed with the top nine candidate ORFs in 96-well format in A375 and SKMEL28 cells. Prioritization was accomplished via generation of a GI50 for each ORF across a multi-point PLX4720 concentration range in both cell lines. The effects of identified resistance ORFs on MAPK pathway activation were demonstrated using both biochemical and cell biological approaches. Cell line copy number data was obtained as previously described27 (link). Detailed descriptions of all procedures are included in Materials and Methods.
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PLX 4720
PLX 4720
PLX 4720 is a highly selective BRAF inhibitor that has shown promise in the treatment of various types of cancer, including melanoma and colorectal cancer.
This AI-driven platform, PubCompare.ai, enhances the reproducibility and accuracy of PLX 4720 research by helping users locate the best protocols from literature, pre-prints, and patents.
The tool provides AI-driven comparisons to identify the most effective products and procedures, optimizing the research process.
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This AI-driven platform, PubCompare.ai, enhances the reproducibility and accuracy of PLX 4720 research by helping users locate the best protocols from literature, pre-prints, and patents.
The tool provides AI-driven comparisons to identify the most effective products and procedures, optimizing the research process.
Experience seamless research optimization with PubComapre.ai.
Most cited protocols related to «PLX 4720»
Biological Assay
Biopharmaceuticals
Cell Lines
Cells
Open Reading Frames
PLX 4720
Resistance, Drug
Aftercare
Cells
DNA Library
Genome
Oligonucleotide Primers
Pharmaceutical Preparations
PLX 4720
Sulfoxide, Dimethyl
HeLa cells were purchased from the Human Science Research Resources Bank (Sennanshi, Japan). The Cos7 cells used were Cos7/E3, a subclone of Cos7 cells established by Y. Fukui (National Research Institute of Health, Taiwan, Republic of China). HeLa cells and Cos7 cells were maintained in DMEM (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO) supplemented with 10% FBS. The cells were plated on 35-mm glass base dishes or 96-well glass base plates (Asahi Techno Glass, Tokyo, Japan), which were coated with collagen type I (Nitta Gelatin, Osaka, Japan). Plasmids encoding FRET biosensors were transfected into HeLa cells and Cos7 cells by 293fectin or Lipofectamine 2000, according to the manufacturer's instructions (Invitrogen, San Diego, CA), respectively. EGF was purchased from Sigma-Aldrich. dbcAMP, TPA, Calyculin A, Anisomycin, PD153035, and JNK inhibitor VIII were purchased from Calbiochem (La Jolla, CA). PD184352 was obtained from Toronto Research Chemicals (Ontario, Canada). BI-D1870 was purchased from Symansis (Shanghai, China). Rapamycin was obtained from LC Laboratories (Woburn, MA). PLX-4720 was purchased from Selleck Chemicals (Houston, TX). The expression vector of piggyBac transposase was provided by A. Bradley (Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, UK; Yusa et al., 2009 (link)). Phos-tag was obtained from the Phos-tag Consortium (Hiroshima, Japan; www.phos-tag.com ). Anti-green fluorescence protein (GFP) sera were prepared in our laboratory. LI-COR (Lincoln, NE) blocking buffer and the IRDye680- and IRDye800-conjugated anti–rabbit and anti–mouse immunoglobulin G secondary antibodies were obtained from LI-COR.
1,3-bis(bis(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)amino)propan-2-ol
Anisomycin
Anti-Antibodies
BI D1870
Biosensors
Bucladesine
Buffers
calyculin A
Cells
Cloning Vectors
Collagen Type I
Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer
Gelatins
Green Fluorescent Proteins
HeLa Cells
Hyperostosis, Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal
Immunoglobulin G
IRDye800
lipofectamine 2000
Manpower
Mus
PD 153035
PD 184352
Plasmids
PLX 4720
Rabbits
Serum
Sirolimus
Transposase
Cells
Cell Survival
DNA, Complementary
Genes
Luminescent Measurements
PLX 4720
Promega
Puromycin
RNA, Messenger
Sulfoxide, Dimethyl
Up-Regulation (Physiology)
Zeocin
Adult
Alleles
Biological Assay
Cell Lines
Cells
Chromatin Immunoprecipitation Sequencing
Dihydroorotate Dehydrogenase
Embryo
Embryonic Development
Genes
Heterografts
Homo sapiens
Immunoglobulins
inhibitors
In Situ Hybridization
Leflunomide
Melanocyte
Melanoma
Microarray Analysis
MITF protein, human
Neoplasms
Neural Crest
Neuroglia
Pigmentation
PLX 4720
Promega
RNA Polymerase II
Skin
Stem Cell Self-Renewal
Transcription, Genetic
Transcription Elongation, Genetic
Zebrafish
Most recents protocols related to «PLX 4720»
The following chemicals and drugs were utilized in this study: Talabostat/VbP (MCE #HY-13233A), Lipofectamine 2000 (Invitrogen #11668019), double-stranded alternating copolymer poly(dA:dT) (pdAdT) (Sigma #P0883), poly(I:C) (pIC) (Invivogen #tlrl-picw), HT-DNA (Sigma #D6898), double-stranded homopolymer poly(dA):poly(dT) (Sigma #P9764), poly(dG:dC) (Invivogen #tlrl-pgcn), PAM3CSK4 (Invivogen #tlrl-pms), nigericin (Sigma #N7143), diABZI (MCE #HY-112921B), ANS (MCE #HY-18982), H2O2 (Sigma #H1009), MG-132 (MCE #HY-13259), Bortezomib (MCE #HY-10227), MCC950 (Invivogen #inh-mcc), z-VAD-FMK (Santa Cruz #sc-3067), z-DEVD-FMK (Santa Cruz #sc-311558), H-151 (MCE #HY-112693), NAC (Sigma #A9165), KU-44933 (Santa Cruz #sc-202963), NU-7441 (Tocris #3712), Sorafenib (Sigma #SML2633), PLX-4720 (MCE #HY-51424), Doramapimod (MCE #HY-10320), SB-202190 (MCE #HY-10295), and RNA Polymerase III inhibitor (Sigma #557403). gDNA was isolated from the genomic DNA of HEK293T cells. ISD was synthesized from custom oligos as previously described (55 (link)). Recombinant IFNγ was purchased from Peprotech (#300-02). DNase I (Bio-Rad #7326828), S1 Nuclease (Thermofisher #EN0321), and RNase A/T1 Cocktail (Thermofisher #AM2286) were purchased from the indicated vendors. VACV Copenhagen strain WT and ΔF1L were a kind gift of John Bell (56 (link)) and titered by plaque assay.
2',5'-oligoadenylate
benzoylcarbonyl-aspartyl-glutamyl-valyl-aspartyl-fluoromethyl ketone
benzyloxycarbonylvalyl-alanyl-aspartyl fluoromethyl ketone
Biological Assay
Bortezomib
Cells
Dental Plaque
Deoxyribonuclease I
doramapimod
Genome
Interferon Type II
lipofectamine 2000
MCC-950
MG 132
Nigericin
NU 7441
Peroxide, Hydrogen
Pharmaceutical Preparations
PLX 4720
Poly A
Poly I-C
Poly T
Ribonuclease T1
RNA Polymerase III
SB 202190
Sorafenib
Strains
talabostat
Chemicals used in this study were from the following sources: nilotinib (Selleckchem, S1033), imatinib (Selleckchem, S2475), torin1 (Selleckchem, S2827), Gefitinib (MedChemExpress, HY-50895), GSK621 (Sigma, SML2003), EX229 (MedChemExpress, HY-112769), BC1618 (MedChemExpress, HY-134656), bafilomycin A1 (Selleckchem, S1413), MK2206 (Selleckchem, S1078), SRT1720 (Apexbio, A4180–10), FR180204 (Selleckchem, S7524), PLX-4720 (Selleckchem, S1152). PEG300 (Selleckchem, S6704), DMSO (Sigma, D2650).
bafilomycin A1
FR 180204
Gefitinib
GSK621
Imatinib
MK 2206
nilotinib
PLX 4720
polyethylene glycol 300
SRT1720
Sulfoxide, Dimethyl
BRAF mutant D4M (D4M.7A; RRID:CVCL_0P29) mouse melanoma cells were generated from Tyr::CreER;BrafCA;Ptenlox/lox mice [25 (link)] and were purchased by Kerafast (Boston, MA, USA). BRAF mutant 5555 mouse melanoma cells were established from C57BL/6_BRAF+/LSL‐BRAFV600E;Tyr::CreERT2+/o [26 (link)] and were kindly provided by R. Marais (Cancer Research UK Manchester Institute). D4M cells were cultured in DMEM/F‐12 advanced media (Sigma‐Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA) and supplemented with 5% FBS, 1% of penicillin/streptomycin (Sigma‐Aldrich), and 2 mm glutamine (Sigma‐Aldrich). 5555 cells were cultured in DMEM (Sigma‐Aldrich) and supplemented with 10% FBS, 1% of penicillin/streptomycin (Sigma‐Aldrich), and 2 mm glutamine (Sigma‐Aldrich). The cells were grown according to standard protocols in a 37 °C humidified, 5% CO2 incubator, and were tested regularly for mycoplasma contamination. To authenticate cell lines, cells were confirmed for BRAFV600E mutation by PCR analyses and in vitro sensitivity to PLX4720.
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BRAF protein, human
Cell Lines
Cells
Culture Media
Glutamine
Hypersensitivity
Malignant Neoplasms
Melanoma
Mus
Mutation
Mycoplasma
Penicillins
PLX 4720
Streptomycin
BRAFi (PLX4720) was purchased from Selleck Chemicals (Houston, TX, USA), dissolved in DMSO at a final concentration of 500 mm and stored in aliquots at 80 °C. PLX4720 was administered by daily oral gavage at the dosage of 60 mg·kg−1 (dissolved in a vehicle of 1% w/v methylcellulose in sterile water). The anti‐murine VEGFA (anti‐mVEGFA; B20) was provided by Genentech Inc. (San Francisco, CA, USA) and administered intraperitoneally three times a week (10 mg·kg−1, diluted with sterile 0.9% saline). The anti‐mouse PD‐1 (clone RMP1‐14), anti‐mouse CD8a (clone YTS169.4), anti‐GMCSF (clone MP1‐22E), anti‐CSFR1 (clone AFS98), rat IgG2a (clone 2A3), and rat IgG2b (clone LTF‐2) were purchased from BioXcell (Lebanon, NH, USA). Antibodies were diluted with sterile 0.9% saline Anti‐PD‐1 was administered intraperitoneally three times a week (250 μg per mouse). Anti‐mouse CD8a was used for depletion of CD8+ T cells in immunocompetent mice and was injected intraperitoneally on the day of tumor inoculation (400 μg per mouse) and every 3 days throughout the course of the experiments (200 μg per mouse). Anti‐mouse, GM‐CSF, was injected intraperitoneally on the day of tumor inoculation and every 3 days throughout the course of the experiments (250 μg per mouse). Anti‐mouse CSFR1 was injected intraperitoneally on the day of tumor inoculation and every 3 days throughout the course of the experiments (500 μg per mouse). Isotype controls were injected according to the same schedule.
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Antibodies
Cancer Vaccines
CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes
Clone Cells
IgG2A
IgG2B
Immunocompetence
Immunoglobulin Isotypes
Methylcellulose
Mus
Normal Saline
PLX 4720
sargramostim
Sterility, Reproductive
Sulfoxide, Dimethyl
Tube Feeding
Chemicals used in this study were from the following sources: nilotinib (Selleckchem, S1033), imatinib (Selleckchem, S2475), torin1 (Selleckchem, S2827), Gefitinib (MedChemExpress, HY-50895), GSK621 (Sigma, SML2003), EX229 (MedChemExpress, HY-112769), BC1618 (MedChemExpress, HY-134656), bafilomycin A1 (Selleckchem, S1413), MK2206 (Selleckchem, S1078), SRT1720 (Apexbio, A4180–10), FR180204 (Selleckchem, S7524), PLX-4720 (Selleckchem, S1152). PEG300 (Selleckchem, S6704), DMSO (Sigma, D2650).
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bafilomycin A1
FR 180204
Gefitinib
GSK621
Imatinib
MK 2206
nilotinib
PLX 4720
polyethylene glycol 300
SRT1720
Sulfoxide, Dimethyl
Top products related to «PLX 4720»
Sourced in United States
PLX4720 is a small molecule inhibitor that selectively targets the BRAF protein. It is a research tool commonly used in studies related to cell signaling pathways and cancer biology.
Sourced in United States
PLX4720 is a small molecule inhibitor that selectively targets the BRAF V600E mutation. It is a laboratory tool used for research purposes.
Sourced in United States, Germany, United Kingdom, France, China, Italy
Trametinib is a selective inhibitor of mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (MEK) enzymes 1 and 2. It is a white to almost white crystalline powder that is used in various biomedical research applications.
Sourced in United States, Germany, France, China
Vemurafenib is a laboratory reagent used in research applications. It functions as a kinase inhibitor, specifically targeting the BRAF V600E mutation. This product is intended for research use only and its specific applications may vary depending on the research objectives.
Sourced in United States, Germany, China, United Kingdom, Canada
PD0325901 is a cell-permeable small molecule that selectively inhibits the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway by targeting MEK1/2. It is commonly used in cell culture research applications.
Sourced in United States, China, Germany, United Kingdom, Switzerland
SCH772984 is a chemical compound used in laboratory research. It functions as a small molecule inhibitor. The core purpose of this product is for use in scientific experimentation and analysis.
Sourced in United States, China, United Kingdom, Germany, Australia, Japan, Canada, Italy, France, Switzerland, New Zealand, Brazil, Belgium, India, Spain, Israel, Austria, Poland, Ireland, Sweden, Macao, Netherlands, Denmark, Cameroon, Singapore, Portugal, Argentina, Holy See (Vatican City State), Morocco, Uruguay, Mexico, Thailand, Sao Tome and Principe, Hungary, Panama, Hong Kong, Norway, United Arab Emirates, Czechia, Russian Federation, Chile, Moldova, Republic of, Gabon, Palestine, State of, Saudi Arabia, Senegal
Fetal Bovine Serum (FBS) is a cell culture supplement derived from the blood of bovine fetuses. FBS provides a source of proteins, growth factors, and other components that support the growth and maintenance of various cell types in in vitro cell culture applications.
Sourced in United States, Germany, France, Italy
Dabrafenib is a small molecule inhibitor of mutant BRAF kinases. It is used as a research tool in the study of BRAF-mediated signaling pathways.
Sourced in United States, United Kingdom, China, Germany
AZD6244 is a small molecule inhibitor of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathway. It specifically targets the MEK enzyme, which is a key component of the MAPK cascade. AZD6244 is commonly used in laboratory research settings to study cell signaling and the role of the MAPK pathway in various biological processes.
Sourced in United States, United Kingdom, Germany, China, Canada, Japan, Italy, France, Belgium, Australia, Uruguay, Switzerland, Israel, India, Spain, Denmark, Morocco, Austria, Brazil, Ireland, Netherlands, Montenegro, Poland
Matrigel is a solubilized basement membrane preparation extracted from the Engelbreth-Holm-Swarm (EHS) mouse sarcoma, a tumor rich in extracellular matrix proteins. It is widely used as a substrate for the in vitro cultivation of cells, particularly those that require a more physiologically relevant microenvironment for growth and differentiation.
More about "PLX 4720"
PLX 4720 is a highly selective BRAF inhibitor that has shown promise in the treatment of various types of cancer, including melanoma and colorectal cancer.
This AI-driven platform, PubCompare.ai, enhances the reproducibility and accuracy of PLX 4720 research by helping users locate the best protocols from literature, pre-prints, and patents.
The tool provides AI-driven comparisons to identify the most effective products and procedures, optimizing the research process.
PLX4720 is a potent and selective BRAF inhibitor that has demonstrated efficacy in preclinical models of BRAF-mutant cancers, such as melanoma and colorectal cancer.
It works by blocking the activity of the BRAF protein, which is commonly mutated in these types of cancer, leading to uncontrolled cell growth and proliferation.
In addition to PLX4720, other BRAF inhibitors like Vemurafenib, Dabrafenib, and Trametinib have also been developed and studied for the treatment of BRAF-mutant cancers.
These agents work by targeting the BRAF protein and disrupting the MAPK signaling pathway, which is crucial for tumor cell survival and proliferation.
Furthermore, the use of MEK inhibitors, such as Trametinib, PD0325901, and AZD6244, in combination with BRAF inhibitors has shown synergistic effects in inhibiting tumor growth and improving clinical outcomes.
These combination therapies take advantage of the complementary mechanisms of action of the two drug classes, targeting both the BRAF and MEK proteins in the MAPK pathway.
Researchers often utilize cell lines, such as those derived from melanoma or colorectal cancer, to study the effects of these BRAF and MEK inhibitors.
Common experimental conditions include the use of fetal bovine serum (FBS) and extracellular matrix proteins, like Matrigel, to provide a suitable microenvironment for cell growth and proliferation.
PubCompare.ai, the AI-driven platform, can help researchers optimize their PLX4720 research by identifying the most effective protocols and procedures from the literature, pre-prints, and patents.
This tool can enhance the reproducibility and accuracy of PLX4720 studies, ultimately accelerating the development of new therapeutic strategies for BRAF-mutant cancers.
This AI-driven platform, PubCompare.ai, enhances the reproducibility and accuracy of PLX 4720 research by helping users locate the best protocols from literature, pre-prints, and patents.
The tool provides AI-driven comparisons to identify the most effective products and procedures, optimizing the research process.
PLX4720 is a potent and selective BRAF inhibitor that has demonstrated efficacy in preclinical models of BRAF-mutant cancers, such as melanoma and colorectal cancer.
It works by blocking the activity of the BRAF protein, which is commonly mutated in these types of cancer, leading to uncontrolled cell growth and proliferation.
In addition to PLX4720, other BRAF inhibitors like Vemurafenib, Dabrafenib, and Trametinib have also been developed and studied for the treatment of BRAF-mutant cancers.
These agents work by targeting the BRAF protein and disrupting the MAPK signaling pathway, which is crucial for tumor cell survival and proliferation.
Furthermore, the use of MEK inhibitors, such as Trametinib, PD0325901, and AZD6244, in combination with BRAF inhibitors has shown synergistic effects in inhibiting tumor growth and improving clinical outcomes.
These combination therapies take advantage of the complementary mechanisms of action of the two drug classes, targeting both the BRAF and MEK proteins in the MAPK pathway.
Researchers often utilize cell lines, such as those derived from melanoma or colorectal cancer, to study the effects of these BRAF and MEK inhibitors.
Common experimental conditions include the use of fetal bovine serum (FBS) and extracellular matrix proteins, like Matrigel, to provide a suitable microenvironment for cell growth and proliferation.
PubCompare.ai, the AI-driven platform, can help researchers optimize their PLX4720 research by identifying the most effective protocols and procedures from the literature, pre-prints, and patents.
This tool can enhance the reproducibility and accuracy of PLX4720 studies, ultimately accelerating the development of new therapeutic strategies for BRAF-mutant cancers.