Polyethyleneimine
PEI possesses a high cationic charge density, which allows it to efficiently condense and protect nucleic acids, making it a popular transfection agent.
Reseach on PEI often focuses on optimizing its physicochemical properties, such as molecular weight and degree of branching, to enhance its performance and minimize cytotoxicity.
PubCompare.ai's AI-driven platform can help researchers locate the best protocols from literature, preprints, and patents, allowing them to compare data and identify the most accurate and reproducible methods for their Polyethylenimine studies.
Most cited protocols related to «Polyethyleneimine»
To generate control virus lacking S, the S expression plasmid was omitted from the transfection, and the amount of PEI was reduced to 30 µl. The diluted DNA and PEI were then mixed thoroughly by pipetting or vortexing, incubated at 20 min at room temperature (RT), and added dropwise to the 293T cells. After 8-h or overnight incubation, the transfected cells were washed carefully twice with PBS and incubated in 10 ml DMEM++. At 48 h after transfection, the 10-ml supernatant was harvested, clarified by centrifugation at 300 g for 5 min, and passed through a 0.22-µm pore-size polyvinylidene fluoride syringe filter (Millipore; SLGVR33RS), aliquoted, and frozen at −80°C.
Most recents protocols related to «Polyethyleneimine»
Example 4
As shown in Table 5a herein below, two (2) adhesive formulations (AF5-AF6) were prepared by independently mixing two of the above defined amino functionalized polyesters (Table 1: NH2B, NH2F) with 40 mol. % polyethylenimine (MW 800) and then with a cyclic carbonate functional curing partner (CC-BADGE): said curing partner was obtained by the addition of CO2 to the epoxide compound. The mixtures were prepared at a ratio of [Cyclic Carbonate groups]:[Primary and Secondary Amino groups] of 1:1 and were cured at 130° C. for 20 hours.
Utilizing these adhesive formulations, lap shear tests were performed according to DIN EN 1465 and using the following substrates: ARMS-ARMS; and, Beech Wood-Beech Wood. The results of the tests performed at room temperature are shown in Table 5b herein below, wherein: SF means substrate failure; AF means adhesive failure; CF means cohesive failure; and, NM means not measured.
Example 1
Calcium lignosulfonate (Borrement CA 2120) was provided by Borregaard LignoTech. Sodium lignosulfonate was purchased from Aldrich, and ammonium lignosulfonate was obtained from TemBac.
Sodium carboxymethylcellulose (NaCMC), hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC) and hydroxyethylcellulose (HEC) were obtained from Aldrich and showed a Mw of approx. 250 kDa, 100 kDa and 100 kDa, respectively.
The amine functional material such as hexamethylene diamine (HMDA) and diethylenetriamine (DETA) were obtained from Aldrich. Different types of polyethylenimines (Lupasol® EO, Lupasol® PS, Lupasol® P and Lupasol® G100), polyvinyl amines (Luredur® VM, Luredur® VH and Luredur® VI), were obtained from BASF Chemical Company, and polyetheramines (JeffamineED600, JeffamineEDR148, JeffamineT403) from Huntsman Holland BV.
The required amounts of polymer and lignosulfonate (LS) were dissolved in water individually. The required amount of polyamine functional compound was added to the LS solution followed by homogenization. The polymer solution and LS-amine solution were then combined at ambient temperature and stirred at 500 rpm for 30 minutes.
Viral particles were produced by HEK 293 T cells in a 10 cm dish transfected with 4 μg pMD2.G and 6 μg psPAX2 packaging plasmids (Addgene, Watertown, MA, USA), together with 8 μg lentiviral expressing vectors encoding target genes, including pITA -CBX3-N/C-flag, pLKO.1 or hU6-MSC-Ubiquitin-eGFP vector encoding shRNAs targeting interested genes as listed in the Supplementary Information. Supernatant carrying the viral particles was harvested 35 h and 60 h after transfection and concentrated to 100× volume by Poly (ethylene glycol) 8000 (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MS, USA).
For viral infection, 1 × 106 myeloma cells were seeded in 1 ml new complete media for 6 h and then added 50 μl viral concentration and 8 μg/mL polybrene, and cells were spin at 800 × g for 45 min at 20 °C. In total, 12 h after spinfection, the medium was changed and cells were cultured for another 48 h until further management.
For transient transfection, HEK293 cells were seeded on poly-L-lysine (Sigma–Aldrich) coated coverslips in 6-well plates, at a density of 600,000 cells per well. 24 h later, cells were transfected by adding 500 µl cell culture medium (without supplements) per well, containing 10 µl polyethylenimine solution (Sigma-Aldrich, stock concentration 1 µg/µl), 2 µg EYFP- and 2 µg ECFP-plasmid DNA. Approximately 48 h after transfection, HEK293 cells were used for confocal laser scanning microscopy.
The following plasmid combinations were used: EYFP-Cldn10b wt–ECFP-Cldn10b wt, EYFP-Cldn10b fs–ECFP-Cldn10b fs, EYFP-Cldn10b wt–ECFP-Cldn10b fs, EYFP-Cldn10b fs–ECFP- Cldn10b wt. For comparison, the frameshift mutant previously found in Saudi Arabian HELIX syndrome patients37 (link) was also included: EYFP-Cldn10b fs(SA)–ECFP-Cldn10b wt.
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More about "Polyethyleneimine"
With its high cationic charge density, PEI is able to efficiently condense and protect nucleic acids, making it a popular transfection agent.
Researchers often focus on optimizing PEI's physicochemical properties, such as molecular weight and degree of branching, to enhance its performance and minimize cytotoxicity.
PubCompare.ai's AI-driven platform can be a valuable resource for researchers working with PEI.
The platform helps locate the best protocols from literature, preprints, and patents, allowing users to compare data and identify the most accurate and reproducible methods for their PEI studies.
This can be particularly helpful when working with related materials like fetal bovine serum (FBS), Lipofectamine 2000, Opti-MEM, DMEM, Polybrene, and Penicillin/Streptomycin, which are commonly used in PEI-based experiments.
By utilizing PubCompare.ai, researchers can streamline their PEI research and ensure they are using the most effective and reliable protocols, leading to more accurate and reproducible results.
This can be especially beneficial for studies involving the optimization of PEI's physicochemical properties, as the platform can help identify the best approaches for enhancing PEI's performance while minimizing potential cytotoxicity.