Fresh faecal samples were collected from a patient who had not taken ABs within the previous 3 months. The patient (a 68-year-old man) was admitted to the Department for Internal Medicine at the University Hospital Kiel (Germany) due to an infected cardiac pacemaker. A clinical examination identified inflamed skin and subcutaneous tissue around the pacemaker, and laboratory findings revealed an elevated C-reactive protein level (CRP 19.7 mg/litre; normal value <8 mg/litre) and a full blood count within normal ranges. The patient did not present any intestinal disorders. The pacemaker had been placed to treat the patient's sick sinus syndrome, first diagnosed in 1994. His cardiovascular risk factors were arterial hypertension and non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. The patient was regularly taking amlodipine, ramipril, hydrochlorothiazide and glimepiride on a daily basis and Marcumar according to his international normalised ratio values. AB therapy was initiated with a combined intravenous therapy of ampicillin/sulbactam and cefazolin on the day of admission as a single dose and continued with intravenous cefazolin alone for the next 14 days. The patient's CRP level returned to normal within 1 week after the beginning of AB therapy. Faecal samples were collected on the day of admission, prior to AB treatment (day 0, FS-0), on days 3, 6, 11 and 14 of AB treatment (FS-3, FS-6, FS-11 and FS-14, respectively) and 40 days after AB therapy (FS-40). Fresh faeces were collected, frozen immediately and stored at −80°C until further processing. Informed consent was obtained from the patient, and the study was approved by the Ethical Board of the Medical Faculty of the Christian-Albrecht-University, Kiel, Germany. The patient provided written informed consent. Full descriptions of the materials and methods used for the following are available in the Materials and Methods in the online supplement: nucleic acid and RNA extraction; 16S rDNA and 16S rRNA sequencing; metagenome sequencing; mRNA purification, amplification and sequencing; metagenomic and metatranscriptomic analysis; protein extraction, separation and identification and data processing; and metabolite extraction, separation and identification and data processing. All sequences have been entered in the European Bioinformatics Institute database, under accession number ERP001506.
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Ramipril
Ramipril
Ramipril is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor medication used to treat hypertension, heart failure, and diabetic kidney disease.
It works by relaxing blood vessels and reducing the workload on the heart.
PubCompare.ai helps researchers optimize Ramipril protocols by locating the most effective approaches from literature, pre-prints, and patents.
Its AI-driven comparisons identify the best protocols and products, enhancing the research process.
Explore the power of AI-driven research protocol enhancement with PubCompare.ai to optimize your Ramipril studies.
It works by relaxing blood vessels and reducing the workload on the heart.
PubCompare.ai helps researchers optimize Ramipril protocols by locating the most effective approaches from literature, pre-prints, and patents.
Its AI-driven comparisons identify the best protocols and products, enhancing the research process.
Explore the power of AI-driven research protocol enhancement with PubCompare.ai to optimize your Ramipril studies.
Most cited protocols related to «Ramipril»
Amlodipine
ampicillin-sulbactam
Cefazolin
Complete Blood Count
C Reactive Protein
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
Dietary Supplements
Europeans
Faculty, Medical
Feces
Freezing
glimepiride
High Blood Pressures
Hydrochlorothiazide
International Normalized Ratio
Intestinal Diseases
Marcoumar
Metagenome
Nucleic Acids
Pacemaker, Artificial Cardiac
Patients
Physical Examination
Proteins
Psychotherapy, Multiple
Ramipril
Recombinant DNA
RNA, Messenger
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S
Sick Sinus Syndrome
Skin
Subcutaneous Fat
Therapeutics
Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists
Adrenergic beta-Antagonists
Amlodipine
Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors
Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists
Antihypertensive Agents
Blood Pressure
Calcium Channel Blockers
Chronic Kidney Diseases
Clinical Investigators
Clonidine
Dihydropyridines
Doxazosin
Furosemide
Hydralazine
Kidney Failure, Chronic
Metoprolol
Minoxidil
Patients
Pharmaceutical Preparations
Pharmacotherapy
Ramipril
Therapeutics
Vasodilator Agents
Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors
benazepril
Blood-Brain Barrier
Captopril
Enalapril
Fosinopril
inhibitors
Lisinopril
Perindopril
Pharmaceutical Preparations
Quinapril
Ramipril
Rattus
Tissue Specificity
trandolapril
Right atrium (RA) samples were obtained from patients undergoing open-heart surgery with coronary artery bypass grafts and electrically stimulated in organ baths as described previously (Gergs et al., 2008 (link); Gergs et al., 2013 (link); Gergs et al., 2018 (link)). Patients were treated with the following drugs: acetyl salicylic acid (ASS), clopidogrel, bisoprolol, thyroxine, atorvastatin, pantoprazole, olmersartan, amlodipine, frusemide, metformin, rivaroxaban, ipratropiumbromide, fenoterol, simvastatin, torasemide, esomeprazole, flucatison, salmeterol, ramipril, and hydrochlorothiazide. Patients were in CCS (Canadian Cardiovascular Society, angina classification) scale from III to IV and NYHA (New York Heart Association, heart failure classification) class II–III. Left ventricular ejection fraction ranged from 40 to 55%. This study complied with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the local ethics committee (hm-bü 04.08.2005). All patients gave informed consent.
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Amlodipine
Angina Pectoris
Aspirin
Atorvastatin
Atrium, Right
Bath
Bisoprolol
Cardiovascular System
Clopidogrel
Congestive Heart Failure
Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery
Electricity
Esomeprazole
Fenoterol
Furosemide
Heart
Hydrochlorothiazide
Metformin
Pantoprazole
Patients
Pharmaceutical Preparations
Ramipril
Regional Ethics Committees
Rivaroxaban
Salmeterol
Simvastatin
Thyroxine
Torsemide
Ventricular Ejection Fraction
Experimental procedures were performed in accordance with the National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia guidelines for animal experimentation, and were approved by the Animal Ethics Committee, Austin Health. Rats were housed in a 12 h/12 h light/dark cycle, with ad libitum food containing 0.4–0.6% NaCl (Norco) and water. STNx (n=21) or sham surgery (Controls; n=21) was performed in female Sprague–Dawley rats (body weight, 200–250 g), as described previously [23 (link)]. In brief, rats were anaesthetized by intraperitoneal injection of sodium pentobarbitone (60 mg/kg of body weight; Boehringer Ingelheim) and STNx was performed by right nephrectomy, followed by infarction of approximately two-thirds of the left kidney with selective ligation of all but one of the extrarenal branches of the left renal artery. Rats were randomly allocated to a vehicle-treated group (n=10 for Control; n=9 for STNx) or an ACEI-treated group (n=11 for Control; n=12 for STNx) for 10 days. The ACEI ramipril was administered by daily gavage at a dose of 1 mg/kg of body weight. On day 9, rats were housed in metabolic cages for 24 h to measure water intake and urine output, and to collect samples of urine for biochemical analysis and protein analysis. On day 10, rats were anaesthetized by intraperitoneal injection of sodium pentobarbitone (60 mg/kg of body weight), and SBP [systolic BP (blood pressure)] was measured via carotid artery cannulation. Rats were then killed by a lethal dose of sodium pentobarbitone. The remnant kidney was removed and weighed. A portion of the kidney was fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde and embedded in paraffin for histopathology. The remainder of the kidney was snap-frozen in 2-methylbutane and stored at −80°C for the in vitro autoradiographic studies, ACE2 activity assay and RNA extraction.
ACE2 protein, human
Animal Ethics Committees
austin
Biological Assay
Blood Pressure
Body Weight
Cannulation
Common Carotid Artery
Females
Food
Freezing
Infarction
Injections, Intraperitoneal
isopentane
Kidney
Ligation
Nephrectomy
Operative Surgical Procedures
Paraffin Embedding
paraform
Pentobarbital Sodium
Proteins
Ramipril
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Rattus
Renal Artery
Sodium Chloride
Systolic Pressure
Tube Feeding
Urine
Water Consumption
Most recents protocols related to «Ramipril»
The 59- year-old controller (subject #1) was diagnosed with HIV-1 infection when he was treated in the hospital for recurrent epileptic seizures. Since an ischemic stroke seven years previously he had suffered from hemiparesis of his right leg and right arm. He was a smoker with hypertonic blood pressure. The time point of HIV-1 infection is not known but was established to have occurred prior to his severe neurological disability.
At diagnosis, he displayed a CD4 count of 1004 cells/µL and HIV-1-specific antibodies measured by ELISA (ARCHITECT HIV Ag/Ab Combo Assay, Abbott, Wiesbaden, Germany) and immunoblot (Geenius HIV 1/2 Confirmatory Assay, Bio-Rad laboratories, Feldkirchen, Germany). He maintained normal CD4 counts >800 cells/µL over the next 453 days post-diagnosis (Table 1 ). His viral load measured by real-time HIV-1 PCR (Abbott RealTime HIV-1 assay, Abbott, Wiesbaden) was 40 copies/mL at diagnosis. with subsequent low viral loads ranging between <20 and 20 copies/mL until day 293 post-diagnosis (Table 1 ). At day 383, four weeks after a traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage and fracture of his right humerus, he displayed a transient increase of viral load to 250 copies/mL with spontaneous decline to <20 copies/mL at day 453. A resistance analysis from plasma obtained at day 383 post-diagnosis revealed the presence of several mutations in reverse transcriptase (RT, 41L, 210W, 215A) and protease (33F, 43T, 46L, 53L, 82A, 88D) which were associated with high-level resistance against zidovudine, stavudine and several protease inhibitors. This indicated the transmission of a drug-resistant virus as the patient has not been treated with antiretroviral drugs in the past.
At the time point of his first viral load measurement, he was treated with the following drugs: lamotrigine, levetiracetam, lacosamide, simvastatin, acetylsalicylic acid, ramipril, amlodipine, melperone, baclofen, citalopram and thiamine. The patient’s HLA-type was HLA A*11, B*52, B*57, C*6, C*12.
In addition to the controller (subject #1), we investigated 14 HLA-B*52-positive, HIV-1-infected patients (clinical characteristics shown inTable S1 ). All were on antiretroviral combination therapy (cART) for a median time of 75 months (range 3–315 months). They presented with a current median viral load of <20 copies/mL (range: <20 to 40 copies/mL) and a current median CD4 count of 872 (range 351–1434).
At diagnosis, he displayed a CD4 count of 1004 cells/µL and HIV-1-specific antibodies measured by ELISA (ARCHITECT HIV Ag/Ab Combo Assay, Abbott, Wiesbaden, Germany) and immunoblot (Geenius HIV 1/2 Confirmatory Assay, Bio-Rad laboratories, Feldkirchen, Germany). He maintained normal CD4 counts >800 cells/µL over the next 453 days post-diagnosis (
At the time point of his first viral load measurement, he was treated with the following drugs: lamotrigine, levetiracetam, lacosamide, simvastatin, acetylsalicylic acid, ramipril, amlodipine, melperone, baclofen, citalopram and thiamine. The patient’s HLA-type was HLA A*11, B*52, B*57, C*6, C*12.
In addition to the controller (subject #1), we investigated 14 HLA-B*52-positive, HIV-1-infected patients (clinical characteristics shown in
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Amlodipine
Aspirin
Baclofen
Biological Assay
Blood Pressure
CD4+ Cell Counts
Cells
Citalopram
Combination Antiretroviral Therapy
Diagnosis
Disabled Persons
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Epilepsy
Hemiparesis
HIV-1
HIV-2
HIV Antibodies
HIV Infections
HLA-B Antigens
HLA Typing
Humeral Fractures
Immunoblotting
Infection
Lacosamide
Lamotrigine
Levetiracetam
metylperon
Mutation
Patients
Peptide Hydrolases
Pharmaceutical Preparations
Plasma
Protease Inhibitors
Ramipril
Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction
RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase
Simvastatin
Stavudine
Stroke, Ischemic
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage, Traumatic
Thiamine
Transients
Transmission, Communicable Disease
Virus
Zidovudine
Patients were recruited from University Hospital Coventry and Warwickshire (UHCW), an 1100 bed tertiary UK hospital in the West Midlands, UK. The COVID-19 positive, symptomatic group were patients that were admitted based on respiratory symptoms and were then found to be COVID-19 positive based on a PCR test. Asymptomatic patients were identified through regular SARS-CoV-2 screening in accordance with the national guidelines at the time. COVID-19 negative patients (control arm) were identified from patients entering hospital for surgery associated with non-infectious conditions (for example, a prostate biopsy). These patients received a SARS-CoV-2 PCR test prior to admission to the hospital. The patients were reviewed for eligibility, consented to enter the study and were given a patient information leaflet. A letter detailing recruitment was then sent to their general practitioner. Demographic data collected included the age, gender, nationality, smoker status, medications they were currently prescribed and SARS-CoV-2 vaccination status of the patient. The most common medications the participants were prescribed were paracetamol, bisoprolol, omeprazole, AdCal D3, a statin, metformin, amlodipine, ramipril and sertraline. These drugs were seen in all the groups. In total, 85 patients were recruited into the study. Table 1 provides the demographic breakdown of the patient groups.
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Acetaminophen
Amlodipine
Biopsy
Bisoprolol
Catabolism
Communicable Diseases
COVID 19
Eligibility Determination
Gender
Hospital Admission Tests
Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors
Metformin
Omeprazole
Operative Surgical Procedures
Patients
Pharmaceutical Preparations
Prostate
Ramipril
SARS-CoV-2
Sertraline
Signs and Symptoms, Respiratory
Vaccination
Vision
Patients were recruited from Internal Medicine Department, Tanta University Hospital, Tanta, Egypt. Eligible patients were aged ≥ 18 years with a confirmed diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus at least 6 months before screening and had stage 2 or 3 diabetic nephropathies (persistent micro- or macroalbuminuria UACR > 30 mg/g) despite treatment with a maximum tolerated dose of ramipril for at least eight weeks before recruitment. Exclusion criteria were Type 1 diabetes mellitus, severe renal impairment (eGFR < 30 mL/min/1.73 m2), pregnancy or lactation, chronic heart failure, malignancy, inflammatory or autoimmune disease, and history of kidney disease other than diabetic nephropathy.
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Autoimmune Diseases
Breast Feeding
Congestive Heart Failure
Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
Diabetic Nephropathy
Diagnosis
EGFR protein, human
Inflammation
Kidney Diseases
Malignant Neoplasms
Patients
Pregnancy
Ramipril
Renal Insufficiency
This study was an open-labeled randomized controlled parallel clinical study designed to investigate the role of niclosamide in DKD. Eligible patients were randomly assigned to the niclosamide arm or the control arm. Randomization was carried out based on the days of the hospital visit every week. Patients in the niclosamide arm received ramipril plus niclosamide 1 g once daily, and patients in the control arm received ramipril only for 6 months. Ramipril was chosen as it is routinely used as standard therapy for diabetic patients with albuminuria in Internal Medicine Department, Tanta University Hospital, Tanta, Egypt.
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Niclosamide
Patients
Ramipril
In this prospective cohort study, we investigated 65 women with metastatic (HER2+) breast cancer treated in our Department of Medical Oncology, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Croatia. All patients underwent treatment with the standard chemotherapy regimen which included paclitaxel and cisplatin. Thirty-nine women were excluded from the second-line treatment due to poor clinical condition or fatal outcome. We gathered data from 26 patients who continued treatment with the specific antibody drug. The average age of our subjects was 57.96 years (± 7.48 years). Eligible patients were treated with six cycles of trastuzumab, as a first-line antibody drug treatment, followed by six cycles of trastuzumab emtansine as a second-line antibody drug treatment protocol, which is the standard in our institution. Both drugs were administered subcutaneously. Only 24 patients with preserved LVEF received the second-line treatment with the antibody drug, trastuzumab emtansine after six months since two patients had LVEF reduction, In addition, one patient developed left bundle branch block, and the other one reached the age limit (70 years). The electrocardiogram was obtained and analyzed before each drug application, and six months after the last application of trastuzumab and trastuzumab emtansine (mean heart rate 72 ± 12/min). Corrected QT values were calculated using Fridericia’s formula (QTc = QT interval/3√(60/heart rate). At the time of the ECG recordings, the patients were not on any antiarrhythmics, beta blockers, psychoactive drugs or antibiotics that could influence QT interval duration. All patients had normal serum sodium and potassium levels. Three women had diabetes and were treated with insulin, four women had arterial hypertension and were treated with the ACE inhibitor Ramipril and the Calcium channel blocker Amlodipine. The other patients had no comorbidities. Before the first application of trastuzumab and trastuzumab emtansine, as well as six months after the last cycle, an echocardiogram was performed in order to assess LVEF using the biplane Simpson’s method. Data was presented as frequencies, mean with standard deviation (SD) and median with 5th and 95th percentiles, as appropriate. For statistical analysis we used Student's t-test of paired samples to compare QTc intervals before each cycle and after the last application of both drugs. The Bayesian Pearson correlation test was used to examine the correlation between QTc intervals and LVEF. A statistically significant p-value of < 0.05 was used.
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Ado-Trastuzumab Emtansine
Adrenergic beta-Antagonists
Amlodipine
Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors
Anti-Arrhythmia Agents
Antibiotics, Antitubercular
Calcium Channel Blockers
Cisplatin
Diabetes Mellitus
Echocardiography
ERBB2 protein, human
Fatal Outcome
High Blood Pressures
Immunoglobulins
Insulin
Left Bundle-Branch Block
Malignant Neoplasm of Breast
Paclitaxel
Patients
Pharmaceutical Preparations
Pharmacotherapy
Potassium
Psychotropic Drugs
Ramipril
Rate, Heart
Serum
Sodium
Training Programs
Trastuzumab
Treatment Protocols
Woman
Top products related to «Ramipril»
Sourced in United States, France, United Kingdom
Ramipril is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor used in the treatment of hypertension and congestive heart failure. It works by inhibiting the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II, thereby reducing blood pressure.
Sourced in Switzerland, China
Valsartan is a pharmaceutical product used as a lab equipment. It is a synthetic angiotensin II receptor antagonist that blocks the effects of angiotensin II, a hormone that regulates blood pressure.
Sourced in Germany, United States, Italy, United Kingdom, France, Spain, China, Poland, India, Switzerland, Sao Tome and Principe, Belgium, Australia, Canada, Ireland, Macao, Hungary, Czechia, Netherlands, Portugal, Brazil, Singapore, Austria, Mexico, Chile, Sweden, Bulgaria, Denmark, Malaysia, Norway, New Zealand, Japan, Romania, Finland, Indonesia
Formic acid is a colorless, pungent-smelling liquid chemical compound. It is the simplest carboxylic acid, with the chemical formula HCOOH. Formic acid is widely used in various industrial and laboratory applications.
Sourced in Germany
HPTLC Silica gel 60 F254 is a thin-layer chromatography (TLC) plate coated with silica gel. It is designed for high-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC) applications. The silica gel layer contains a fluorescent indicator, F254, which allows for the detection of separated compounds under ultraviolet (UV) light.
Sourced in United States, United Kingdom, Germany, Sao Tome and Principe, France, India, China
Scopolamine is a chemical compound used in various laboratory applications. It functions as a muscarinic antagonist, which means it blocks the effects of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine on muscarinic receptors. This property makes it useful in research and scientific experiments, but its specific applications and intended uses should not be extrapolated upon.
Sourced in Australia
Ramipril is a pharmaceutical product manufactured by Sanofi. It is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor used in the treatment of hypertension, heart failure, and other cardiovascular conditions. The core function of Ramipril is to inhibit the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II, thereby reducing blood pressure and improving cardiovascular function.
Sourced in United States
Perindopril is a laboratory instrument used for analyzing and measuring various chemical and biochemical compounds. It functions as a high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) system, which is a widely used analytical technique for the separation, identification, and quantification of complex mixtures. The core function of Perindopril is to provide accurate and reliable data on the composition and properties of the samples being analyzed.
Sourced in Germany
HPTLC diol F254 is a high-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC) plate designed for the separation and analysis of a wide range of organic compounds. The plate features a diol-modified silica gel stationary phase and a fluorescent indicator, making it suitable for both normal-phase and reversed-phase chromatography. The fluorescent indicator, F254, allows for the visualization of separated compounds under UV light.
Sourced in Germany, United States, Italy, India, United Kingdom, China, France, Poland, Spain, Switzerland, Australia, Canada, Sao Tome and Principe, Brazil, Ireland, Japan, Belgium, Portugal, Singapore, Macao, Malaysia, Czechia, Mexico, Indonesia, Chile, Denmark, Sweden, Bulgaria, Netherlands, Finland, Hungary, Austria, Israel, Norway, Egypt, Argentina, Greece, Kenya, Thailand, Pakistan
Methanol is a clear, colorless, and flammable liquid that is widely used in various industrial and laboratory applications. It serves as a solvent, fuel, and chemical intermediate. Methanol has a simple chemical formula of CH3OH and a boiling point of 64.7°C. It is a versatile compound that is widely used in the production of other chemicals, as well as in the fuel industry.
Sourced in United States, Switzerland
Sacubitril/valsartan is a combination medication that acts as an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) and neprilysin inhibitor. It is used to treat heart failure with reduced ejection fraction.
More about "Ramipril"
Ramipril is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor medication used to manage hypertension, heart failure, and diabetic kidney disease.
It works by relaxing blood vessels and reducing the workload on the heart.
PubCompare.ai is a powerful tool that helps researchers optimize Ramipril protocols by locating the most effective approaches from literature, pre-prints, and patents.
Its AI-driven comparisons identify the best protocols and products, enhancing the research process.
Ramipril is closely related to other ACE inhibitors like Perindopril and Valsartan, which are also used to treat cardiovascular conditions.
The active ingredient, Formic acid, is a key component that enables Ramipril's mechanism of action.
HPTLC (High-Performance Thin-Layer Chromatography) techniques using Silica gel 60 F254 and HPTLC diol F254 are often employed to analyze and quantify Ramipril and its metabolites.
Scopolamine may sometimes be used in conjunction with Ramipril to manage certain symptoms, while Methanol is a common solvent used in Ramipril formulations.
Sacubitril/valsartan is another medication that may be prescribed alongside Ramipril for the treatment of heart failure.
Explore the power of AI-driven research protocol enhancment with PubCompare.ai to optimize your Ramipril studies and drive your research forward more efficiently.
It works by relaxing blood vessels and reducing the workload on the heart.
PubCompare.ai is a powerful tool that helps researchers optimize Ramipril protocols by locating the most effective approaches from literature, pre-prints, and patents.
Its AI-driven comparisons identify the best protocols and products, enhancing the research process.
Ramipril is closely related to other ACE inhibitors like Perindopril and Valsartan, which are also used to treat cardiovascular conditions.
The active ingredient, Formic acid, is a key component that enables Ramipril's mechanism of action.
HPTLC (High-Performance Thin-Layer Chromatography) techniques using Silica gel 60 F254 and HPTLC diol F254 are often employed to analyze and quantify Ramipril and its metabolites.
Scopolamine may sometimes be used in conjunction with Ramipril to manage certain symptoms, while Methanol is a common solvent used in Ramipril formulations.
Sacubitril/valsartan is another medication that may be prescribed alongside Ramipril for the treatment of heart failure.
Explore the power of AI-driven research protocol enhancment with PubCompare.ai to optimize your Ramipril studies and drive your research forward more efficiently.