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Trisodium citrate

Trisodium citrate is a sodium salt of citric acid, commonly used as a food preservative, anticoagulant, and pH adjuster.
It is an important chemical in biochemistry and medicinal applications, with uses ranging from blood transfusion to kidney dialysis.
Researchers can optimize their trisodium citrate studies using PubCompare.ai's AI-driven comparison and reproducibility tools, which help locate protocols from literature, preprints, and patents, and identify the best procedures and products to streamline their research.

Most cited protocols related to «Trisodium citrate»

1
Platelet-derived Vesicle Labeling Protocol
Platelet-poor plasma was prepared from blood collected into 0.106 mM trisodium citrate, by double centrifugation at 2500 g for 15 minutes. Cellular vesicles were either labeled directly in the plasma or after ultracentifugation of platelet-poor plasma at 100,000 g for 1 hour at 4°C. Vesicles were labeled using the QTracker cell labelling kit (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, California), which uses a targeting peptide to deliver QDot nanocrystals across the plasma membrane into the cytoplasm.15 (link) Briefly, 2 μL of a 0.625 nM solution of QTracker quantum dots were added to 200 μL of plasma or plasma vesicle pellet resuspended in PBS and incubated at 37°C for 1 hour. NTA analysis was performed using the NanoSight NS500 instrument as described above.
Dragovic R.A., Gardiner C., Brooks A.S., Tannetta D.S., Ferguson D.J., Hole P., Carr B., Redman C.W., Harris A.L., Dobson P.J., Harrison P, & Sargent I.L. (2011). Sizing and phenotyping of cellular vesicles using Nanoparticle Tracking Analysis. Nanomedicine, 7(6), 780-788.
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Publication 2011
BLOOD Blood Platelets Cells Centrifugation Cytoplasm Peptides Plasma Plasma Membrane trisodium citrate
2
Shear-Dependent Thrombus Formation Assay
Microspot-coated coverslips were mounted onto a transparent parallel-plate flow chamber (50 μm depth, 3 mm width and 20 mm length), and pre-rinsed with HEPES buffer pH 7.45 containing 0.1% BSA. Anticoagulated whole-blood samples (400–500 μl) were perfused through the flow chamber for a time period sufficient for full-thrombus formation on collagen I spots, that is, 6 min at 150 s−1, 4 min at 1,000 s−1 and 3.5 min at 1,600 s−1. Where indicated, blood samples were preincubated for 5 min with DiOC6 (0.5 μg ml−1), and fluorescence images were recorded from the microspots during blood perfusion. In other cases, thrombi formed after blood flow were poststained by 2-min perfusion (1,000 s−1) with colour-selected combinations of the following platelet activation markers: FITC-labelled anti-fibrinogen mAb (1:100), FITC-labelled anti-P-selectin mAb (1.25 μg ml−1) and/or AF647-annexin A5 (0.25 μg ml−1), all in HEPES buffer pH 7.45 supplemented with 0.1% BSA. After 2 min of staining (stasis), unbound label was removed by a short perfusion with the same HEPES buffer. No fixative was used.
To assess the role of thrombin on thrombus formation under high-shear flow conditions, tissue factor (500 pM) was immobilized together with a dual coating of vWF with fibronectin or collagen-I. Corn trypsin inhibitor (5 μg ml−1) was present in the blood collecting tube to inhibit the contact activation pathway of coagulation. Blood was drawn on 0.32% trisodium citrate and Gly-Pro-Arg-Pro (5 mg ml−1) was added to block fibrin polymerization and thus clot formation. During the flow perfusion, the blood was recalcified with 6.3 mM CaCl2 and 3.2 mM MgCl2 to allow thrombin to be formed via co-coated tissue factor. Platelet activation markers were determined as described for the noncoagulating conditions.
de Witt S.M., Swieringa F., Cavill R., Lamers M.M., van Kruchten R., Mastenbroek T., Baaten C., Coort S., Pugh N., Schulz A., Scharrer I., Jurk K., Zieger B., Clemetson K.J., Farndale R.W., Heemskerk J.W, & Cosemans J.M. (2014). Identification of platelet function defects by multi-parameter assessment of thrombus formation. Nature Communications, 5, 4257.
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Publication 2014
3
Generating B. subtilis Mutants via Natural Competence

Protocol full text hidden due to copyright restrictions

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Publication 2017
Agar Antibiotics casamino acids Cells Erythromycin ferric ammonium citrate Glucose Glycerin Kanamycin Lincomycin manganese chloride Potassium Aspartate Potassium Glutamate potassium phosphate, dibasic Sodium Citrate Dihydrate Sulfate, Magnesium Tryptophan Yeast, Dried
4
Efficient Transformation of T. reesei Δtku70
The T. reesei Δtku70 strain [20 (link)] was used for transformation in order to achieve a high efficiency in homologous integration of the deletion cassettes. The protoplast transformation was carried out as previously described [13 (link)]. For transformation 2.5 μg of purified deletion cassette fragment was used. Transformants were grown on selective minimal medium (1 g/liter MgSO4*7H2O, 10 g/liter 1% KH2PO4, 6 g/liter (NH4)2SO4, 3 g/liter trisodium citrate*2H2O, 10 g/liter glucose, 20 ml/liter 50x trace elements solution (0.25 g/liter FeSO4*7H2O, 0.07 g/liter ZnSO4*2H2O, 0.1 g/liter CoCl2*6H2O, 0.085 g/liter MnSO4*H2O), 2% (wt/vol) agar; all chemicals were from Sigma Aldrich, St. Louis, USA).
The protocol for electroporation of T. reesei was adapted from patent application US2010/0304468. Spores of T. reesei Δtku70 were harvested from a freshly sporulated 90 mm malt extract agar plate and suspended in 1.1 M sorbitol. Spores were washed twice, resuspended in 100 μl 1.1 M sorbitol and cooled on ice. 75 μl of cold spore suspension was mixed with 10 μg of vector of interest. For electroporation we used an Electroporation System ECM® 630 (BTX Instrument Division Harvard Apparatus, Holliston, USA). 1.8 kV, 800 Ω and 25 μF were used as setting for the ECM® 630 device. Thereafter one volume of the reaction mixture (consisting of spore suspension plus deletion cassette) of YEPD (1% (w/v) yeast extract, 2% (w/v) peptone, 1% (w/v) glucose) and four reaction volumes 1.1 M sorbitol were added and mixed. For regeneration the whole mixture was incubated over night at room temperature. Thereafter, spores were streaked out on plates containing selection medium.
Compared to the classical protoplast transformation technique [13 (link)] transformation by electroporation is less time consuming, easier to perform and the efficiency of this method was comparable to that of protoplast transformation.
Putative deletion strains were tested for integration of the construct by PCR using primer pyr4Sc (inside in the selectable marker gene pyr4) and the gene-specific primer, geneSc (outside from the transformation cassette) (supplementary file 1). Successful homologous integration results in a specific amplicon (1400 - 2000 bp's, depending on the gene) (supplementary file 1) and no amplification was possible with T. reesei Δtku70 genomic DNA (data not shown).
Schuster A., Bruno K.S., Collett J.R., Baker S.E., Seiboth B., Kubicek C.P, & Schmoll M. (2012). A versatile toolkit for high throughput functional genomics with Trichoderma reesei. Biotechnology for Biofuels, 5, 1.
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Publication 2012
Agar Cloning Vectors Cold Temperature Deletion Mutation Electroporation Therapy Genes Genome Glucose Medical Devices Oligonucleotide Primers Peptones Protoplasts Regeneration Saccharomyces cerevisiae Sorbitol Spores Strains Sulfate, Magnesium Trace Elements trisodium citrate
5
Whole-Mount Spermatocyte Chromosome Spread Protocol
The standard chromosome spreading protocol has been described previously for our laboratory (Lenzi et al., 2005 (link)). The nuclear contents of whole-mount spermatocytes (or oocytes) were displayed by drying down a cell suspension, in hypotonic buffer, from either testis, or ovary, in 1% paraformaldehyde containing 0.15% Triton X-100 (Peters et al., 1997 (link)). Whole testes or ovaries were incubated on ice for 60 min in hypotonic extraction buffer (HEB; 30 mM Tris, pH 8.2, 50 mM sucrose, 17 mM trisodium citrate dihydrate, 5 mM EDTA, 0.5 mM DTT, and 0.5 mM PMSF). Either a one-inch length of tubule, or a whole ovary, were placed in a 20-μl drop of 100 mM sucrose, pH 8.2, the tissue was macerated, and a second 20-μl drop of sucrose solution was added and the cell suspension was pipetted up and down several times. Remnant pieces of tubule were removed. Cleaned slides were dipped in the paraformaldehyde and Triton X-100 solution, and most liquid was drained off, such that only enough liquid remained to coat the slide. 20 μl of the cell suspension was added in one corner and the cells were slowly dispersed, first in a horizontal direction and then vertical. The remaining 20 μl of cell suspension was used to make a second slide and both were placed in a humid chamber to dry slowly at RT for 2 h. The slides were washed three times for 1 min in 0.4% Kodak Photo-Flo 200 and air dried for at least 15 min. For EM preparations, to make the SCs accessible to immunogold grains, the slides were DNaseI treated (1 μl/ml of DMEM) before being air dried (Moens et al., 2002 (link)). The slides were washed and blocked (three times for 10 min each) in PBS and incubated in primary antibodies overnight at RT in a humid chamber. Primary antibodies were used at varying concentrations, and generally a 10-fold higher concentration was used for EM than immunofluorescence. After washes, slides were incubated in secondary antibodies, conjugated to either fluorochrome or colloidal gold (Jackson ImmunoResearch Laboratories), for 2 h at 37°C. After washes the slides were mounted with ProLong Antifade (Invitrogen) for fluorescence microscopy. Images were captured on a Olympus IX81 microscope attached to a 12-bit Cooke Sensicam CCD instrument and sent to IP Lab software.
For EM, slides were incubated in 4% alcoholic phosphotungstic acid for 15 min, followed by three 1-min washes in 95% ethanol, to enhance visualization of MNs. Slides were air dried and then dipped in 0.25% formvar (Electron Microscopy Sciences) and air dried under glass. The plastic was scored, treated with 25% hydrofluoric acid, and floated off in water with attached cells. Plastic was transferred to EM grids and used for transmission EM (JEOL 1200EX).
Kolas N.K., Svetlanov A., Lenzi M.L., Macaluso F.P., Lipkin S.M., Liskay R.M., Greally J., Edelmann W, & Cohen P.E. (2005). Localization of MMR proteins on meiotic chromosomes in mice indicates distinct functions during prophase I. The Journal of Cell Biology, 171(3), 447-458.
Publication 2005
Alcoholics Antibodies Buffers Cells Cereals Chromosomes Edetic Acid Electron Microscopy Ethanol Fluorescent Antibody Technique Fluorescent Dyes Formvar Gold Colloid Hydrofluoric acid Microscopy Microscopy, Fluorescence Oocytes Ovary paraform Phosphotungstic Acid Sodium Citrate Dihydrate Spermatocytes Sucrose Testis Tissues Transmission, Communicable Disease Triton X-100 Tromethamine

Most recents protocols related to «Trisodium citrate»

1
Carboxylic Surface Modification of MNPs
Not available on PMC !
To add carboxylic groups to MNPs, 20 mg of the above prepared dried MNPs were dispersed in 10 mL of dH 2 O, and the solution was added dropwise into 50 mL of 0.02 M trisodium citrate dihydrate (C H Na O •2H O) (Thermo Fisher Scientific, United Kingdom) solution followed by stirring for 2 h at 80 °C. Citrate-modified nanoparticles (NMP@Cit) were collected by external magnet, washed thrice with dH 2 O to remove free sodium citrate, and used for material characterization.
Karpińska-Kaczmarczyk K., Li L., & Wang T. (2024). Dual conjugation of magnetic nanoparticles with antibodies and siRNA for cell-specific gene silencing in vascular cells. Frontiers in Drug Delivery, 4.
Publication 2024
2
Synthesis and Characterization of Gold Nanoparticles
The synthesis of GNP was carried out using the trisodium citrate method, following a previously described protocol [34 (link),57 (link),77 (link)]. To initiate the synthesis, a solution of 26.2 mM trisodium citrate dihydrate (Na3C6H5O7·2H2O; molecular weight: 294.10) was prepared in distilled water. Simultaneously, chloroauric acid (HAuCl4, 2 mM) was dissolved in 10 mL of boiled distilled water, and 4 mL of the prepared trisodium citrate dihydrate solution was added to it. The reaction mixture, composed of the combined trisodium citrate dihydrate and chloroauric acid solutions, was boiled for 1.5 h. After boiling, the mixture was cooled to room temperature and then subjected to centrifugation. The supernatant obtained from the centrifugation was collected and used as the GNP solution.
The synthesized GNP underwent several characterizations to assess their properties. ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) spectroscopy was performed to determine the surface plasmon resonance (SPR) peak. Moreover, the structure and shape of the GNP were examined using transmission electron microscopy (TEM), following a previously reported protocol [78 (link)]. The size of the newly synthesized GNP was determined through the quantification of the polydispersity index (PDI) and zeta potential, using dynamic light scattering (DLS) techniques as outlined in previous studies [57 (link),77 (link)]. Overall, these characterization methods provided valuable insights into the properties and morphology of the synthesized GNP.
Farhana A., Alsrhani A., Alghsham R.S., Derafa W., Khan Y.S, & Rasheed Z. (2024). Gold Nanoparticles Downregulate IL-6 Expression/Production by Upregulating microRNA-26a-5p and Deactivating the RelA and NF-κBp50 Transcription Pathways in Activated Breast Cancer Cells. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 25(3), 1404.
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Publication 2024
3
Synthesis of Carboxylic Acid-Functionalized Gold Nanoparticles
Following a previously reported protocol, the 40 nm gold nanoparticles (GNPs) were synthesized using trisodium citrate as a reducing agent [27 (link)]. Briefly, a mixture of 1 mM gold(III) chloride trihydrate and 0.1 nM mPEG-carboxymethyl was heated with constant stirring, and 2.5 mL of 34 mM trisodium citrate was added while boiling. After 1 min of continuous boiling, the mixture was cooled to room temperature to obtain carboxylic acid-functionalized 40 nm GNPs, which were used to prepare mAb-GNP probes.
Wu S.W., Chen Y.J., Chang Y.W., Huang C.Y., Liu B.H, & Yu F.Y. (2024). Novel enzyme-linked aptamer-antibody sandwich assay and hybrid lateral flow strip for SARS-CoV-2 detection. Journal of Nanobiotechnology, 22, 5.
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Publication 2024
4
Synthesis of Gold Nanoparticles and Nanostar
The synthesis of AuNPs was achieved by reducing HAuCl4 with citric acid [37 (link)]. Specifically, AuNPs were synthesized by refluxing a 0.01 wt.% HAuCl4 aqueous solution at 100 °C for 30 min, followed by the addition of a 1 wt.% aqueous solution of trisodium citrate (0.9 mL) and continuing the reflux for an additional 1 h. AuNSs were synthesized using a modified seed-mediated method [38 (link)]. The gold nanoparticle seeds were synthesized using the citrate reduction method mentioned above. The volume of a 1 wt.% trisodium citrate solution added to the HAuCl4 aqueous solution was adjusted to 4 mL to synthesize the gold nanoparticle seeds with a diameter of 12 nm. A 1 mL colloidal aqueous solution of gold nanoparticle seeds was mixed with 100 mL of 0.01 wt.% HAuCl4 aqueous solution, 700 μL of 1 mM hydrochloric acid, and 1 mL of 2 mM silver nitrate. Upon addition of 500 μL of an aqueous solution containing 0.1 M L-ascorbic acid to this mixed solution, AuNSs were synthesized. To prevent aggregation of the AuNSs, 0.7 mL of a 1 wt.% trisodium citrate aqueous solution and 3 mL of a 1 M sodium hydroxide aqueous solution were added, followed by stirring the mixture for approximately 10 min.
Sugawa K., Ono K., Tomii R., Hori Y., Aoki Y., Honma K., Tamada K, & Otsuki J. (2024). Development of Au Nanoparticle Two-Dimensional Assemblies Dispersed with Au Nanoparticle-Nanostar Complexes and Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering Activity. Nanomaterials, 14(9), 764.
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Publication 2024
5
Synthesis of Citrate-Stabilized AuNPs
The Turkevich synthesis method was adopted using trisodium citrate as a reduction/stabilising agent to synthesise AuNPs. Briefly, 90 mL of 0.5 mM chloroauric acid (HAuCl4) was heated until the sample started boiling and then was immediately reduced with 10 mL of 38.8 mM trisodium citrate (Na3C6H5O7) under controlled stirring conditions (500 rpm). Heating was stopped after a pale-violet colour became evident and the solution was further stirred until a blood-red-coloured suspension of citrate stabilised AuNPs was obtained. A total of 29 mL of AuNPs nanosuspension (500 µg/mL) was then incubated with l ml of 6.25 µM γ-Gl solution in double distilled water. The reaction was allowed to proceed for 30 min at ambient temperature and the resultant protein-coated as well as protein -tabilised gold nanoparticles were obtained.
Chauhan G., Chopra V., Alvarado A.G., Gómez Siono J.A., Madou M.J., Martinez-Chapa S.O, & Kulkarni M.M. (2024). Doxorubicin Conjugated γ-Globulin Functionalised Gold Nanoparticles: A pH-Responsive Bioinspired Nanoconjugate Approach for Advanced Chemotherapeutics. Pharmaceutics, 16(2), 208.
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Publication 2024

Top products related to «Trisodium citrate»

1
Trisodium citrate by Merck Group
Sourced in United States, Germany, United Kingdom, China, Hungary, Spain, Australia
Trisodium citrate is a common laboratory chemical used as a buffer and chelating agent. It maintains a stable pH and binds to metal ions in aqueous solutions.
2
Trisodium citrate dihydrate by Merck Group
Sourced in United States, Germany, Italy, United Kingdom, Spain, India, Poland
Trisodium citrate dihydrate is a chemical compound that is commonly used as a laboratory reagent. It is a salt of citric acid with the chemical formula Na3C6H5O7·2H2O. Trisodium citrate dihydrate is a white, crystalline powder that is soluble in water and has a neutral pH.
3
Silver nitrate by Merck Group
Sourced in United States, Germany, India, United Kingdom, Italy, China, Poland, France, Spain, Sao Tome and Principe, Mexico, Brazil, Japan, Belgium, Singapore, Australia, Canada, Switzerland
Silver nitrate is a chemical compound with the formula AgNO3. It is a colorless, water-soluble salt that is used in various laboratory applications.
4
Sodium borohydride by Merck Group
Sourced in United States, Germany, Italy, France, Spain, United Kingdom, China, Canada, India, Poland, Sao Tome and Principe, Australia, Mexico, Ireland, Netherlands, Japan, Singapore, Sweden, Pakistan
Sodium borohydride is a reducing agent commonly used in organic synthesis and analytical chemistry. It is a white, crystalline solid that reacts with water to produce hydrogen gas. Sodium borohydride is frequently employed in the reduction of carbonyl compounds, such as aldehydes and ketones, to alcohols. Its primary function is to facilitate chemical transformations in a laboratory setting.
5
Bovine serum albumin (bsa) by Merck Group
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Bovine serum albumin (BSA) is a common laboratory reagent derived from bovine blood plasma. It is a protein that serves as a stabilizer and blocking agent in various biochemical and immunological applications. BSA is widely used to maintain the activity and solubility of enzymes, proteins, and other biomolecules in experimental settings.
6
Sodium hydroxide (naoh) by Merck Group
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Sodium hydroxide is a chemical compound with the formula NaOH. It is a white, odorless, crystalline solid that is highly soluble in water and is a strong base. It is commonly used in various laboratory applications as a reagent.
7
Hydrochloric acid (hcl) by Merck Group
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Hydrochloric acid is a commonly used laboratory reagent. It is a clear, colorless, and highly corrosive liquid with a pungent odor. Hydrochloric acid is an aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride gas.
8
Gold 3 chloride trihydrate by Merck Group
Sourced in United States, Germany, United Kingdom, France, India, Canada, Italy, Ireland
Gold(III) chloride trihydrate is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula AuCl3·3H2O. It is a yellow crystalline solid that is used as a precursor in the synthesis of other gold compounds. The compound has a melting point of 170°C and is soluble in water and various organic solvents.
9
Sodium chloride (nacl) by Merck Group
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NaCl is a chemical compound commonly known as sodium chloride. It is a white, crystalline solid that is widely used in various industries, including pharmaceutical and laboratory settings. NaCl's core function is to serve as a basic, inorganic salt that can be used for a variety of applications in the lab environment.
10
Fetal bovine serum (fbs) by Thermo Fisher Scientific
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Fetal Bovine Serum (FBS) is a cell culture supplement derived from the blood of bovine fetuses. FBS provides a source of proteins, growth factors, and other components that support the growth and maintenance of various cell types in in vitro cell culture applications.

More about "Trisodium citrate"

Trisodium citrate, also known as sodium citrate or sodium salt of citric acid, is a versatile chemical compound with a wide range of applications in various industries.
It is commonly used as a food preservative, anticoagulant, and pH adjuster, making it an essential ingredient in many products.
In the medical field, trisodium citrate plays a crucial role in blood transfusion and kidney dialysis procedures.
It acts as an anticoagulant, preventing the blood from clotting during these processes.
Researchers can optimize their trisodium citrate studies by utilizing PubCompare.ai's AI-driven comparison and reproducibility tools, which help locate protocols from literature, preprints, and patents, and identify the best procedures and products to streamline their research.
Trisodium citrate dihydrate, a related compound, is also widely used in various applications, including as a buffer in biochemical assays and as a component in some medical treatments.
Other related chemicals, such as silver nitrate, sodium borohydride, bovine serum albumin, sodium hydroxide, hydrochloric acid, and gold(III) chloride trihydrate, are often used in conjunction with trisodium citrate in scientific research and industrial processes.
PubCompare.ai's powerful platform can help researchers and professionals working with trisodium citrate and related compounds to streamline their workflows, optimize their studies, and improve the reproducibility of their research.
By leveraging the AI-driven comparison and analysis tools, users can easily identify the best protocols, procedures, and products, saving time and enhancing the overall quality of their work.
Whether you're a researcher, a medical professional, or an industrial chemist, understanding the versatility and applications of trisodium citrate and related compounds can be crucial for your success.
Explore the capabilities of PubCompare.ai's AI-driven tools to take your trisodium citrate research and projects to the next level.