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Salmonella Infections

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Most cited protocols related to «Salmonella Infections»

Batf3−/−, Irf8−/−, and Zbtb46GFP/+ mice have been described previously. Irf8 +32−/−, Irf8 −50−/−, and Irf8 +41−/− mice were newly generated as described below. The following mice were purchased from Jackson Laboratories: R26Cas9/+ mice (B6N.129(Cg)-Gt(ROSA)26Sortm1.1(CAG-cas9*,-EGFP)Fezh/J), CD45.1+ mice (B6.SJL-PtprcaPepcb/BoyJ), Tcf3gfp/+ mice (B6.129-Tcf3tm1Mbu/J), and VavCretg mice (B6.Cg-Commd10Tg(Vav1-iCre)A2Kio/J). Tcf3−/− mice were a gift from B. Kee. All mice were on the C57BL6/J background except for Tcf3−/− mice, which were on the FVB/NJ background. All mice were generated, bred, and maintained in the Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine specific pathogen-free animal facility. Animals were housed in individually ventilated cages covered with autoclaved bedding and provided with nesting material for environmental enrichment. Up to five mice were housed per cage. Cages were changed once a week, and irradiated food and water in autoclaved bottles were provided ad libitum. Animal manipulation was performed using standard protective procedures, including filtered air exchange systems, chlorine-based disinfection, and personnel protective equipment including gloves, gowns, shoe covers, face masks, and head caps. All animal studies followed institutional guidelines with protocols approved by the Animal Studies Committee at Washington University in St. Louis.
Unless otherwise specified, experiments were performed with mice between 6 and 10 weeks of age. No differences were observed between male and female mice in any assays performed and so mice of both genders were used interchangeably throughout this study. Within individual experiments, mice used were age- and sex-matched whenever possible. When mice were tracked for tumor growth or survival after Salmonella enterica Typhimurium infection, the monitoring scientist was blinded as to the genotypes of the mice in the experiment.
Publication 2019
Animals Biological Assay Chlorine Disinfection Females Food, Irradiated Genotype Head IRF8 protein, human Males Mice, House Neoplasms Rosa Salmonella Infections Specific Pathogen Free TCF3 protein, human VAV1 protein, human

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Publication 2015
Animals Biological Assay Dextran Sulfate Sodium Food Gender Genetic Background Homo sapiens IL22 protein, human IL23R protein, human Ileum In Situ Hybridization Institutional Animal Care and Use Committees Intestines Mice, Laboratory Microbial Community Permeability Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction Reverse Transcription RNA, Ribosomal, 16S RORC protein, human Salmonella Infections Thyroxine
Batf3−/−, Irf8−/−, and Zbtb46GFP/+ mice have been described previously. Irf8 +32−/−, Irf8 −50−/−, and Irf8 +41−/− mice were newly generated as described below. The following mice were purchased from Jackson Laboratories: R26Cas9/+ mice (B6N.129(Cg)-Gt(ROSA)26Sortm1.1(CAG-cas9*,-EGFP)Fezh/J), CD45.1+ mice (B6.SJL-PtprcaPepcb/BoyJ), Tcf3gfp/+ mice (B6.129-Tcf3tm1Mbu/J), and VavCretg mice (B6.Cg-Commd10Tg(Vav1-iCre)A2Kio/J). Tcf3−/− mice were a gift from B. Kee. All mice were on the C57BL6/J background except for Tcf3−/− mice, which were on the FVB/NJ background. All mice were generated, bred, and maintained in the Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine specific pathogen-free animal facility. Animals were housed in individually ventilated cages covered with autoclaved bedding and provided with nesting material for environmental enrichment. Up to five mice were housed per cage. Cages were changed once a week, and irradiated food and water in autoclaved bottles were provided ad libitum. Animal manipulation was performed using standard protective procedures, including filtered air exchange systems, chlorine-based disinfection, and personnel protective equipment including gloves, gowns, shoe covers, face masks, and head caps. All animal studies followed institutional guidelines with protocols approved by the Animal Studies Committee at Washington University in St. Louis.
Unless otherwise specified, experiments were performed with mice between 6 and 10 weeks of age. No differences were observed between male and female mice in any assays performed and so mice of both genders were used interchangeably throughout this study. Within individual experiments, mice used were age- and sex-matched whenever possible. When mice were tracked for tumor growth or survival after Salmonella enterica Typhimurium infection, the monitoring scientist was blinded as to the genotypes of the mice in the experiment.
Publication 2019
Animals Biological Assay Chlorine Disinfection Females Food, Irradiated Genotype Head IRF8 protein, human Males Mice, House Neoplasms Rosa Salmonella Infections Specific Pathogen Free TCF3 protein, human VAV1 protein, human
Animal experiments were performed by using specific pathogen–free female C57BL/6 mice (Taconic) that were 6–7 weeks old, as previously described [25] (link). Water and food were withdrawn 4 h before oral gavage with 7.5 mg/mouse of streptomycin (100 µl of sterile solution). Afterwards, animals were supplied with water and food ad libitum. Twenty hours after streptomycin treatment, water and food were withdrawn again for four hours before the mice were infected with 1×106 CFU of S. typhimurium (100-µl suspension in HBSS) or treated with sterile HBSS (control) by oral gavage, as previously described [40] (link). At 1, 3, 6, 10, and 27 weeks after Salmonella infection, tissue samples were collected. If a mouse showed indications of aspirated fluid or significant body weight loss (10% or more), and did not die immediately, the mouse was humanely euthanized. All animals were handled in strict accordance with good animal practice as defined by the relevant national and/or local animal welfare bodies, and all animal work was approved by the University of Rochester University Committee on Animal Resources (UCAR) committee (UCAR 2007-065).
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Publication 2010
Animals Females Food Hemoglobin, Sickle Human Body Mice, House Mice, Inbred C57BL Salmonella Infections Specific Pathogen Free Sterility, Reproductive Streptomycin Tissues Tube Feeding
Mice were housed and all experiments were performed at the SPF animal facilities of the laboratory animal facility (PDC) of the Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC) or University of Cambridge (Salmonella infection). The health status of the animals was monitored over time. Animals tested negative for all agents listed in the FELASA (Federation of European Laboratory Animal Science Associations) guidelines for SPF mouse colonies (23 (link)).
All mouse studies were approved by the animal ethics committee of the LUMC. Experiments were performed in accordance with the Dutch Act on Animal Experimentation and EU Directive 2010/63/EU ('On the protection of animals used for scientific purposes'). C57BL/6J mice were purchased from Charles River the Netherlands. All FcγR KO mice were generated in the transgenic mouse facility of the LUMC (Figures 1 and S1). The EIIaCre deleter strain (n=20 on C57BL/6J background), was a kind gift of Dr. Heiner Westphal. The Flp deleter strain C57BL/6-Tg(CAG-flpe)36Ito/ItoRbrc, was purchased from Jackson Laboratories Bar Harbor, Me. Mice were routinely checked for their genotype by PCR.
Publication 2018
Animal Ethics Committees Animals Animals, Laboratory Europeans Genotype Mice, House Mice, Inbred C57BL Mice, Transgenic N-fluoresceinylphosphatidylethanolamine Rivers Salmonella Infections Strains

Most recents protocols related to «Salmonella Infections»

For Salmonella, the proportions of human isolates resistant to both of the critically important antimicrobials for treatment of severe Salmonella infections (WHO, 2019 ), fluoroquinolones (ciprofloxacin/pefloxacin) and third‐generation cephalosporins (cefotaxime), were presented in blue shaded maps to provide an overview of the geographical distribution of resistance in the EU/EEA. Combined ‘microbiological resistance’ was presented for Salmonella spp. and selected serovars (tables with combined resistance are also available in Annex A). For Campylobacter, the proportions of human isolates resistant to both critically important antimicrobials for treatment of severe Campylobacter infections (WHO, 2019 ), fluoroquinolones (ciprofloxacin) and macrolides (erythromycin), were presented in maps to provide an overview of the geographical distribution of this combined resistance in the EU/EEA. Combined ‘microbiological’ resistance (using EUCAST ECOFFs and EUCAST CBPs) were presented for C. jejuni and C. coli.
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Publication 2023
Campylobacter Cefotaxime Cephalosporins Ciprofloxacin Erythromycin Fluoroquinolones Homo sapiens Infection, Campylobacter Macrolides Microbicides Microtubule-Associated Proteins Pefloxacin Perisylvian syndrome Salmonella Salmonella Infections

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Publication 2023
Air Sacs Animals Antibody Formation Blood Chickens Cross Reactions Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay Escherichia coli Ethics Committees, Research Infection Intestines Liver Males Pasteurella multocida Salmonella Infections Serum Specific Pathogen Free Spleen

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Publication 2023
Agglutination Tests Chickens Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay Fowls, Domestic Immune Sera Salmonella Infections Serum
The role of Cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) and helper T lymphocytes (HTL) is very important in the immunogenicity of subunit vaccines particularly in dealing with Salmonella infection. To predict CTL and HTL activating epitopes, IEDB (http://tools.iedb.org/main/tcell) server was used to predict peptides that bind to MHC-I and MHC-II, respectively. MHC-I epitopes were predicted based on SMM method with the most frequent alleles in the human population (52 alleles) [35 (link)]. For MHC-II epitopes, the 17 most common alleles were selected based on SMM-align prediction method [36 (link)]. The length of amino acids was set for MHC-I and MHC-II, 9 and 15 amino acids respectively, and finally, the epitopes with high affinities (IC50 < 500 nM) were chosen for further analysis [37 (link)–39 (link)].
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Publication 2023
Alleles Amino Acids Cytotoxic T-Lymphocytes Epitopes Helper-Inducer T-Lymphocyte Homo sapiens Immunogenicity, Vaccine Peptides Protein Subunits Salmonella Infections T-Lymphocyte
A total of 200 chickens were obtained from the Poultry Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (Yangzhou, China), including 100 Dagu chickens and 100 Wenchang chickens. The two chicken breeds were both from gene pool preservation populations. After hatching, all chicks were housed in an environmentally controlled room until 7 days of age and then transferred to sterilized isolation ventilated cages (IVCs) (IPQ-type 3 negative pressure isolator). The chicks were randomly divided into two groups: noninfected (25 individuals) and Salmonella typhimurium (ST)-infected (75 individuals) in each breed. These birds of the ST-infected group were randomly selected for Salmonella infection at 14 and 28 days of age. After Salmonella infection, the birds of each group were assigned to one IVC. The chicks received ad libitum access to feed and water throughout the experiment.
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Publication 2023
Aves Biologic Preservation Chickens Chinese Fowls, Domestic isolation Pressure Salmonella Infections Salmonella typhimurium

Top products related to «Salmonella Infections»

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Fetal Bovine Serum (FBS) is a cell culture supplement derived from the blood of bovine fetuses. FBS provides a source of proteins, growth factors, and other components that support the growth and maintenance of various cell types in in vitro cell culture applications.
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Streptomycin is a laboratory product manufactured by Merck Group. It is an antibiotic used in research applications.
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C57BL/6 mice are a widely used inbred mouse strain. They are a commonly used laboratory mouse model for a variety of research applications.
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DMEM (Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's Medium) is a cell culture medium formulated to support the growth and maintenance of a variety of cell types, including mammalian cells. It provides essential nutrients, amino acids, vitamins, and other components necessary for cell proliferation and survival in an in vitro environment.
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The TissueLyser is a laboratory equipment designed for rapid and efficient disruption of biological samples. It utilizes bead-beating technology to homogenize a wide range of sample types, including plant, animal, and microbial tissues. The TissueLyser is a versatile tool that enables efficient sample preparation for various downstream applications.
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Gentamicin is a laboratory product manufactured by Merck Group. It is an antibiotic used for the detection and identification of Gram-negative bacteria in microbiological analysis and research.
The Anti-mouse ST2 antibody or control rat IgG is a laboratory equipment product. The Anti-mouse ST2 antibody is a primary antibody that specifically binds to the mouse ST2 protein. The control rat IgG is an isotype control antibody derived from rat. These products are intended for use in research applications.
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StemPro Accutase is a cell dissociation reagent used for the gentle dissociation of adherent cells, including stem cells and other sensitive cell types. It is a non-enzymatic, animal-component-free solution designed to maintain cell viability and preserve cell surface epitopes.
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Vancomycin is a pharmaceutical product used as a laboratory reagent. It serves as an antimicrobial agent effective against a range of Gram-positive bacteria.

More about "Salmonella Infections"

Salmonella infections are a serious public health concern, caused by the Salmonella bacteria.
These gram-negative, rod-shaped bacteria can infect humans and animals, leading to various gastrointestinal illnesses such as salmonellosis, typhoid fever, and paratyphoid fever.
Researchers studying Salmonella often utilize a range of tools and techniques, including cell culture models, animal models (such as C57BL/6 mice), and various reagents and media (e.g., FBS, DMEM, Gentamicin, Vancomycin).
Molecular biology techniques, such as those involving the TissueLyser and SPSS statistical analysis software, are also commonly employed to understand the mechanisms of Salmonella pathogenesis and host immune responses.
Optimizing research protocols and improving reproducibility are key priorities in Salmonella research.
By leveraging AI-powered platforms like PubCompare.ai, researchers can discover the most effective approaches by comparing data from the literature, preprints, and patents.
This can help identify the best protocols and products, streamlining the research workflow and elevating the quality of the results.
Some common subtopics in Salmonella research include the role of virulence factors (e.g., Streptomycin), the host immune response (e.g., Anti-mouse ST2 antibody or control rat IgG), and the development of novel therapeutic strategies (e.g., using StemPro Accutase).
By exploring these areas, researchers can advance our understanding of Salmonella infections and drive meaningful discoveries that contribute to the improvement of public health.