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Historical Trauma
Historical Trauma
Historical Trauma refers to the cumulative emotional and psychological wounding across generations, stemming from massive group trama experiences.
This can include events like genocide, slavery, or forced relocation, which can have lasting effects on individuals and communities.
Research in this area aims to understand the complex interplay of historical, cultural, and social factors that contribute to trauma transmission and resilience.
Optimizing research protocols and tools, such as PubCompare.ai's AI-driven protocol comparison platform, can help improve the reproducibility and accuracy of studies on Historical Trauma, leading to more effective interventions and healing processes.
This can include events like genocide, slavery, or forced relocation, which can have lasting effects on individuals and communities.
Research in this area aims to understand the complex interplay of historical, cultural, and social factors that contribute to trauma transmission and resilience.
Optimizing research protocols and tools, such as PubCompare.ai's AI-driven protocol comparison platform, can help improve the reproducibility and accuracy of studies on Historical Trauma, leading to more effective interventions and healing processes.
Most cited protocols related to «Historical Trauma»
African American
Eligibility Determination
Ethics Committees, Research
Historical Trauma
Intellectual Disability
Pharmaceutical Preparations
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
Primary Health Care
Psychotic Disorders
Rooming-in Care
SCID Mice
Woman
Wounds and Injuries
The VA sample was comprised of U.S. military veterans and a subset of their intimate partners (N=852) who were enrolled in one of two studies conducted at two U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) Healthcare facilities. Both studies were reviewed and approved by the appropriate human subjects and local institutional review boards. Data were not analyzed for 42 cases who did not complete the protocol, 25 cases who enrolled in both studies (in which case, only data from the first study was included) and DNA was not available for 24 participants due to problems with the blood draw. This yielded a subsample of (n=761) with complete data, of whom 729 had been exposed to a traumatic event meeting the DSM-IV PTSD Criterion A definition as determined by a clinician using the Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale (CAPS9 (link)). Of these events, the most common type was combat trauma, endorsed by 33.6% of the sample (54.7% of men; 2.4% of women). The trauma-exposed subsample was predominantly male (n=435, 59.7%) with a mean age of 51.5 (SD=10.9). 496 (68%) were veterans and the remaining 233 were their spouses or intimate partners. 409 participants (53.7%) met criteria for a lifetime diagnosis of PTSD based on the CAPS.
Ancestry was determined using 10,000 randomly chosen markers with MAF>.05 by the program STRUCTURE 10 (link), 11 (link) which performs a Bayesian clustering analysis to assign subjects to ancestry groups (see additional details below). From this analysis, 491 individuals with a history of trauma exposure and valid genotype data were identified as having primarily white non-Hispanic ancestry, 84 were identified as having African American ancestry, and 105 were of “other” ancestry (including individuals self-described as having Hispanic, Native American, or Asian ancestry). We found no evidence of PTSD-associated population substructure within the VA-sample ancestry groups (seesupplementary materials for details).
Ancestry was determined using 10,000 randomly chosen markers with MAF>.05 by the program STRUCTURE 10 (link), 11 (link) which performs a Bayesian clustering analysis to assign subjects to ancestry groups (see additional details below). From this analysis, 491 individuals with a history of trauma exposure and valid genotype data were identified as having primarily white non-Hispanic ancestry, 84 were identified as having African American ancestry, and 105 were of “other” ancestry (including individuals self-described as having Hispanic, Native American, or Asian ancestry). We found no evidence of PTSD-associated population substructure within the VA-sample ancestry groups (see
American Indian or Alaska Native
Asian Persons
Diagnosis
Ethics Committees, Research
Genotype
Hispanics
Historical Trauma
Males
Military Personnel
Negroid Races
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
Vascular Diseases
Veterans
Woman
Wounds and Injuries
This study used a prospective longitudinal cohort design. Seventy-three patients with clinically and electrodiagnostically confirmed CTS were recruited from the surgical waiting lists at Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust. Patients were excluded if electrodiagnostic testing revealed abnormalities other than CTS, if another medical condition affecting the upper limb and neck was present (e.g. hand osteoarthritis, cervical radiculopathy), if there was a history of significant trauma to the upper limb or neck, or if CTS was related to pregnancy or diabetes. Patients undergoing repeat carpal tunnel surgery were excluded. Whereas 60 patients underwent surgery and were included in the main cohort, 13 patients opted out of surgery after being consented, with the study team having no role in these patients’ decisions. While these patients were not the main focus of the study, we continued to follow them over time and report their data as a separate cohort. A cohort of 20 healthy volunteers (proportionally age- and gender-matched to the CTS surgery group) without any systemic medical condition, or a history of hand, arm or neck symptoms, served as healthy control subjects.
The study was approved by the London Riverside national research ethics committee (Ref 10/H0706/35), and all participants gave informed written consent in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Whereas the healthy participants only attended a single session, all patients attended two appointments, one at baseline and a follow-up appointment (∼6 months after surgery/baseline appointment). In patients with CTS, the hand that was operated (surgery group) or the hand that was more affected (no-surgery group) was tested, whereas the non-dominant hand was tested in healthy controls. All clinical measurements were collected by the same experienced examiner to ensure consistency.
The study was approved by the London Riverside national research ethics committee (Ref 10/H0706/35), and all participants gave informed written consent in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Whereas the healthy participants only attended a single session, all patients attended two appointments, one at baseline and a follow-up appointment (∼6 months after surgery/baseline appointment). In patients with CTS, the hand that was operated (surgery group) or the hand that was more affected (no-surgery group) was tested, whereas the non-dominant hand was tested in healthy controls. All clinical measurements were collected by the same experienced examiner to ensure consistency.
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Congenital Abnormality
Degenerative Arthritides
Diabetes Mellitus
Ethics Committees, Research
Gender
Healthy Volunteers
Historical Trauma
Neck
Operative Surgical Procedures
Patients
Pregnancy
Radiculopathy, Cervical
Upper Extremity
Wrist Joint
To be eligible to participate in the study, participants were required to be: (1) over 18 years, (2) a citizen of Nepal, (3) able to understand and speak Nepali fluently, (4) say numbers from 0 to 10 in order, and (5) currently experiencing musculoskeletal pain. Exclusion criteria included: any past surgeries related to the current pain; recent history of trauma; presence of red flags suggesting the presence of tumor and infection; and diagnosed psychiatric illnesses. A sample more than 100 is considered adequate in order to assess the psychometric properties of a patient-reported outcome measure [20 (link)], therefore, we recruited 104 individuals with musculoskeletal pain who consented to participate in the study and completed all the measures. Of these, 75 (72%) were recruited from the Physiotherapy Out-patient Department of Dhulikhel Hospital and 29 (28%) from the surrounding community. This gave a representative mix of rural and semi-urban participants. We recruited participants between October 2015 and April 2016.
The study was conducted in two phases: Phase 1 - the translation and cross-cultural adaptation of NPRS and GROC to Nepali, including the pre-testing of the translated Nepali versions; and Phase 2 – investigation of the psychometric properties of NPRS-NP.
The study was conducted in two phases: Phase 1 - the translation and cross-cultural adaptation of NPRS and GROC to Nepali, including the pre-testing of the translated Nepali versions; and Phase 2 – investigation of the psychometric properties of NPRS-NP.
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Acclimatization
Historical Trauma
Infection
Mental Disorders
Neoplasms
Operative Surgical Procedures
Outpatients
Pain
Psychometrics
Acromion
Asthenia
Aves
Bones
Chest
Electromagnetics
Epistropheus
Ethics Committees, Research
Fluoroscopy
Fracture, Bone
Healthy Volunteers
Historical Trauma
Homo sapiens
Joint Dislocations
Joints
Local Anesthesia
Mental Orientation
Muscles, Deltoid
Neoplasm Metastasis
Pain-Free
Plant Tubers
Range of Motion, Articular
Scapula
Shoulder
Shoulder Dislocation
Shoulder Pain
Tooth Root
Most recents protocols related to «Historical Trauma»
We retrospectively enrolled the older patients suffering from AIS in the Peking University People’s Hospital from September 2019 to February 2022. The inclusion criteria were as follows: age ≥ 60 years, admission within 24 h of symptom onset, and a neurological deficit symptom with infarction lesion on imaging. The exclusion criteria included the following: (1) intracranial hemorrhage or subarachnoid hemorrhage; (2) cannot complete the SARC-F questionnaire due to dementia, aphasia, and loss of consciousness; (3) active infection within the last 2 weeks; (4) premorbid stroke-related disability; (5) active malignancy; and (6) recent history of trauma or surgery.
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Aphasia
Cerebrovascular Accident
Disabled Persons
Historical Trauma
Infarction
Infection
Intracranial Hemorrhage
Malignant Neoplasms
Neurologic Symptoms
Operative Surgical Procedures
Patients
Presenile Dementia
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
A sample of convenience of participants was recruited from a physical therapy clinic and community by advertising through posters and social networks from December 2021 to December 2022. The inclusion criteria were as follows: adults aged 18 to 39 years who had asymptomatic bilateral flexible flatfoot with a navicular drop (ND) greater than 10 mm (Cote et al., 2005 (link)) and a body mass index of 18.5–22.9 kg/m2. Participants were excluded if they had undergone lower extremity surgery or had a history of trauma or accidents to the lower extremities, lower extremity deformities, or neurological conditions affecting the lower extremities.
The sample size was calculated using the IBM SPSS Statistics ver. 28.0 (IBM Co., Armonk, NY, USA) in order to detect a 1.5-mm difference in ND between groups (Alam et al., 2019 (link)). A total sample of 52 participants (26 per group) was required for a statistical power of 0.90, an alpha level of 0.05, and a drop-out allowance of 10%.
The sample size was calculated using the IBM SPSS Statistics ver. 28.0 (IBM Co., Armonk, NY, USA) in order to detect a 1.5-mm difference in ND between groups (Alam et al., 2019 (link)). A total sample of 52 participants (26 per group) was required for a statistical power of 0.90, an alpha level of 0.05, and a drop-out allowance of 10%.
Accidents
Adult
Congenital Abnormality
Historical Trauma
Index, Body Mass
Lower Extremity
Navicular Bone of Foot
Nervous System Disorder
Operative Surgical Procedures
Talipes Calcaneovalgus
Therapy, Physical
This prospective study enrolled patients receiving conservative treatment for musculoskeletal complaints between November 30, 2019, and April 25, 2021. Inclusion criteria were (1) age ≥ 18 years; (2) recent history of trauma; (3) diagnosis of fracture on digital radiography (DR) or suspected fracture; and (4) clinical indication for SD-CT. Exclusion criteria were (1) metal implant; (2) history of tumors; or (3) history of arthritis or bone metabolic disease.
Included patients underwent clinically indicated SD-CT followed by an ULD-CT at an interval of 1–2 weeks. CT re-examination was required for non-operated fracture patients within 2 weeks to evaluate any increase in the degree of fracture displacement necessitating surgery [13 (link)].
The protocol for this study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Guangdong Provincal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (BF2019-030-01). All patients provided written informed consent for the acquisition of a ULD-CT after a SD-CT.
Included patients underwent clinically indicated SD-CT followed by an ULD-CT at an interval of 1–2 weeks. CT re-examination was required for non-operated fracture patients within 2 weeks to evaluate any increase in the degree of fracture displacement necessitating surgery [13 (link)].
The protocol for this study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Guangdong Provincal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (BF2019-030-01). All patients provided written informed consent for the acquisition of a ULD-CT after a SD-CT.
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Arthritis
Conservative Treatment
Diagnosis
Digital Radiography
Ethics Committees, Clinical
Fracture, Bone
Historical Trauma
Metabolic Bone Disease
Metals
Neoplasms
Operative Surgical Procedures
Patients
Fifty patients diagnosed with BECTS were recruited from the Neurology Department of the Nanjing Brain Hospital and Nanjing Children’s Hospital of China. Meanwhile, we initiated socially-oriented recruitment for the healthy control group, enrolling 24 children. All the patients were diagnosed by meeting the International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) 2017 criteria. Moreover, all the enrolled patients were included in the study without taking antiepileptic drugs (AEDs).
The inclusion criteria for patients were: (1) conformed to the classification of epilepsy syndrome using the ILAE2017; (2) not taking any AEDs; (3) aged 6–14 years; (4) normal mental and physical development, no mental or somatic disease or neurodevelopmental delay. The exclusion criteria were: (1) the presence of implanted mental devices, including artificial pacemakers, which could create obvious noise and interfere with the MEG results; (2) evidence of intellectual disability, neurological disorders, and significant systemic organ disorders; (3) history of trauma and asphyxia during childbirth; and (4) unable to cooperate with the research process.
Of the 50 patients, one had a history of obstetric injuries, and one did not cooperate with the MRI scan. Finally, 48 children were included in the study. The Medical Ethics Committee of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Brain Hospital, and Nanjing Children’s Hospital Medical Ethics Committee approved the research. The parents or legal guardians of the subjects provided a signed informed consent form.
The inclusion criteria for patients were: (1) conformed to the classification of epilepsy syndrome using the ILAE2017; (2) not taking any AEDs; (3) aged 6–14 years; (4) normal mental and physical development, no mental or somatic disease or neurodevelopmental delay. The exclusion criteria were: (1) the presence of implanted mental devices, including artificial pacemakers, which could create obvious noise and interfere with the MEG results; (2) evidence of intellectual disability, neurological disorders, and significant systemic organ disorders; (3) history of trauma and asphyxia during childbirth; and (4) unable to cooperate with the research process.
Of the 50 patients, one had a history of obstetric injuries, and one did not cooperate with the MRI scan. Finally, 48 children were included in the study. The Medical Ethics Committee of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Brain Hospital, and Nanjing Children’s Hospital Medical Ethics Committee approved the research. The parents or legal guardians of the subjects provided a signed informed consent form.
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Antiepileptic Agents
Asphyxia
Benign Rolandic Epilepsy
Brain
Child
Childbirth
Diploid Cell
Epilepsy
Epileptic Syndromes
Ethics Committees
Ethics Committees, Clinical
Historical Trauma
Injuries
Intellectual Disability
Legal Guardians
Medical Devices
MRI Scans
Nervous System Disorder
Pacemaker, Artificial Cardiac
Parent
Patients
Physical Examination
After approval by the ethics committee in our hospital, a retrospective review of 247 consecutive patients who were diagnosed with DLS between January 2019 and December 2021 was performed. All patients were recruited from outpatient spinal surgery clinics and scheduled to undergo spine surgery. 3D printing molds are used for preoperative planning and surgical simulation.
The inclusion requirements included: (1) L4 DLS; (2) Meyerding grade I or II; and (3) complete radiographic data, including whole-spine anteroposterior and lateral radiographs and lateral flexion and extension X-ray of the lumbar spine.
The exclusion criteria were as follows: (1) multilevel DLS; (2) isthmic spondylolisthesis; (3) history of prior lumbar trauma, tumor, infection, cauda equina syndrome, or revision surgery; and (4) surgery requiring more than two-level instrumentation and fusion.
Demographic data were collected using electronic medical record reviews, including age, gender, height, weight, and body mass index. Overall, 101 patients were ultimately enrolled in the present study.
The inclusion requirements included: (1) L4 DLS; (2) Meyerding grade I or II; and (3) complete radiographic data, including whole-spine anteroposterior and lateral radiographs and lateral flexion and extension X-ray of the lumbar spine.
The exclusion criteria were as follows: (1) multilevel DLS; (2) isthmic spondylolisthesis; (3) history of prior lumbar trauma, tumor, infection, cauda equina syndrome, or revision surgery; and (4) surgery requiring more than two-level instrumentation and fusion.
Demographic data were collected using electronic medical record reviews, including age, gender, height, weight, and body mass index. Overall, 101 patients were ultimately enrolled in the present study.
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Cauda Equina Syndrome
Ethics Committees
Fungus, Filamentous
Gender
Historical Trauma
Index, Body Mass
Infection
Lumbar Region
Neoplasms
Operative Surgical Procedures
Patients
Radiography
Repeat Surgery
Spondylolisthesis
Vertebrae, Lumbar
Vertebral Column
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More about "Historical Trauma"
Historical Trauma refers to the cumulative emotional and psychological harm that can be passed down across generations, stemming from large-scale traumatic events such as genocide, slavery, or forced relocation.
This complex phenomenon involves the interplay of historical, cultural, and social factors that contribute to the transmission of trauma and the development of resilience.
Researchers in this field aim to understand these dynamics and develop effective interventions to promote healing.
Utilizing tools like PubCompare.ai's AI-driven protocol comparison platform can help optimize research on Historical Trauma, improving the reproducibility and accuracy of studies.
This can lead to more effective treatments and healing processes for individuals and communities impacted by these profound experiences.
Related terms and subtopics include generational trauma, intergenerational trauma, collective trauma, cultural trauma, racial trauma, and transgenerational trauma.
Statistical analysis software like SPSS (versions 17.0, 20, 24.0), SAS (version 9.4), Stata (version 15), and imaging equipment like Xario 100 and AcrySof SA60AT IOL can also be relevant to this area of research.
By incorporating these insights, researchers can enhance the quality and impact of their work on Historical Trauma.
This complex phenomenon involves the interplay of historical, cultural, and social factors that contribute to the transmission of trauma and the development of resilience.
Researchers in this field aim to understand these dynamics and develop effective interventions to promote healing.
Utilizing tools like PubCompare.ai's AI-driven protocol comparison platform can help optimize research on Historical Trauma, improving the reproducibility and accuracy of studies.
This can lead to more effective treatments and healing processes for individuals and communities impacted by these profound experiences.
Related terms and subtopics include generational trauma, intergenerational trauma, collective trauma, cultural trauma, racial trauma, and transgenerational trauma.
Statistical analysis software like SPSS (versions 17.0, 20, 24.0), SAS (version 9.4), Stata (version 15), and imaging equipment like Xario 100 and AcrySof SA60AT IOL can also be relevant to this area of research.
By incorporating these insights, researchers can enhance the quality and impact of their work on Historical Trauma.