To compare our methylation-based classification of CNS tumours with described methylation classes of brain tumours by the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) project, we downloaded the pre-processed methylation dataset described in Ceccarelli et al. 201618 including methylation data of 418 low grade glioma and 377 glioblastoma samples analysed by using the Illumina 450k array or 27k array platforms. To classify our samples according to the TCGA pan-glioma DNA methylation classification, we trained a Random Forest classifier on this dataset using the 1,300 CpG probe signature provided by the authors and using the default settings of the Random Forest algorithms implemented in the R package randomForest. The results of this classification for astrocytomas, oligodendrogliomas and glioblastomas are shown in Extended Data Figure 3d and are given on a case-by-case basis in Supplementary Table 2 and 4 .
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Oligodendroglioma
Oligodendroglioma
Oligodendroglioma is a type of brain tumor that arises from the glial cells responsible for producing the myelin sheath that insulates nerve fibers.
These tumors are typically slow-growing and occur most often in the cerebral hemispheres of adults.
Symptoms may include headaches, seizures, and cognitive impairments.
Accurate diagnosis and optimal treatment planning are crucial for managing this condition.
PubCompare.ai can enhance Oligodendroglioma research by leverageing artificial intelligence to streamline protocol compariosons, identify best practices from literature, preprints, and patents, and improve reproducibility and accuracy in this field.
These tumors are typically slow-growing and occur most often in the cerebral hemispheres of adults.
Symptoms may include headaches, seizures, and cognitive impairments.
Accurate diagnosis and optimal treatment planning are crucial for managing this condition.
PubCompare.ai can enhance Oligodendroglioma research by leverageing artificial intelligence to streamline protocol compariosons, identify best practices from literature, preprints, and patents, and improve reproducibility and accuracy in this field.
Most cited protocols related to «Oligodendroglioma»
Astrocytoma
Brain Neoplasm, Malignant
Central Nervous System Neoplasms
DNA Methylation
Genome
Glioblastoma
Glioblastoma Multiforme
Glioma
Malignant Neoplasms
Methylation
Neoplasms
Oligodendroglioma
Astrocytoma
Brain Neoplasm, Malignant
Central Nervous System Neoplasms
DNA Methylation
Genome
Glioblastoma
Glioblastoma Multiforme
Glioma
Malignant Neoplasms
Methylation
Neoplasms
Oligodendroglioma
Adult
Astrocytoma
Diagnosis
Ethics Committees, Research
Glioma
Mixed Oligodendroglioma-Astrocytoma
Neoplasms
Neoplasms by Site
Neuropathologist
Oligodendroglioma
pathogenesis
Patients
Tissues
Adult
Astrocytoma
BLOOD
Brain Neoplasms
Diagnosis
Freezing
Frozen Sections
Glioblastoma Multiforme
Glioma
Malignant Neoplasms
Neoplasms
Neuropathologist
Oligodendroglioma
pathogenesis
Patients
Plasma
Surgery, Office
Therapeutics
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7-chloro-8-hydroxy-1-(3'-iodophenyl)-3-methyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-3-benzazepine
Anaplastic Oligodendroglioma
Astrocytoma
Astrocytoma, Anaplastic
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BLOOD
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Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
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Deletion Mutation
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EGFR protein, human
Ethics Committees, Research
Exons
Gastric Cancer
Genes
Glioblastoma
Glioma
Grade II Astrocytomas
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IDH2, human
Leukemia, Myelocytic, Acute
Leukemias, Chronic Granulocytic
Loss of Heterozygosity
Lung Cancer
Lymphocyte
Malignant Neoplasm of Breast
Medulloblastoma
Mutation
Neoplasms
Neuropathologist
Oligodendroglioma
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Polymerase Chain Reaction
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Most recents protocols related to «Oligodendroglioma»
As an observational retrospective study, we reviewed a cohort of 80 patients who underwent awake surgery with intraoperative direct electrical mapping for dominant and nondominant hemispheres. All patients were treated at Department of Neurosurgery, Tangdu Hospital, Airforce Medical University, from January 2013 to December 2021. The inclusion criteria were (1) age ≥ 18 years, (2) newly diagnosed glioma, including astrocytoma, oligodendroglioma, anaplastic oligodendroglioma, anaplastic astrocytoma, anaplastic oligoastrocytoma, and glioblastoma, based on the WHO 2007 classification. The WHO 2016 classification was applied in 2017-2019 (31 cases), and the WHO 2021 classification of glioma was applied in 2021 (18 cases). The exclusion criteria included biopsy and incomplete MRI data calculating the tumor volume.
Demographic, clinical, and histological data were collected and analyzed from patients and neurocognitive and functional outcomes. The Institutional Review Board at Tangdu Hospital approved the study (TDLL-202210-18).
Demographic, clinical, and histological data were collected and analyzed from patients and neurocognitive and functional outcomes. The Institutional Review Board at Tangdu Hospital approved the study (TDLL-202210-18).
Anaplasia
Anaplastic Oligodendroglioma
Astrocytoma
Astrocytoma, Anaplastic
Biopsy
Electricity
Ethics Committees, Research
Glioblastoma Multiforme
Glioma
Mixed Oligodendroglioma-Astrocytoma
Neurosurgical Procedures
Oligodendroglioma
Operative Surgical Procedures
Patients
To determine the correlation between single gene expression and clinical characteristics and prognosis of glioma patients, we conducted univariate and multivariate independent prognostic analysis on gene expression profile, clinical profile, and survival profile in CGGA and GSE43378 by Cox regression method using survival R package. The clinical profile of glioma patients in CGGA and GSE43378 are shown in Table 1 . We further screened out clinical characteristics relating to glioma prognosis and determined the prognostic value of the single gene, p<0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Clinical Characteristics of Patients with Glioma in CGGA and GSE43378
Parameters | CGGA (N=749) | GSE43378 (N=50) |
---|---|---|
Age | ||
<=41, n (%) | 342(45.7) | 12(24.0) |
>41, n (%) | 407(54.3) | 38(76.0) |
Gender | ||
Female, n (%) | 307(41.0) | 16(32.0) |
Male, n (%) | 442(59.0) | 34(68.0) |
Radio | ||
No, n (%) | 124(16.6) | – |
Yes, n (%) | 625(83.4) | – |
Chemo | ||
No, n (%) | 229(30.6) | – |
Yes, n (%) | 520(69.4) | – |
Histology | ||
Astrocytoma (A), n (%) | 75(10.0) | 5(10.0) |
Anaplastic astrocytoma (AA), n (%) | 75(10.0) | 7(14.0) |
Anaplastic oligodendroglioma (AO), n (%) | 37(04.9) | 4(08.0) |
Anaplastic oligoastrocytoma (AOA), n (%) | 128(17.1) | 2(04.0) |
Oligodendroglioma (O), n (%) | 39(05.2) | – |
Oligoastrocytoma (OA), n (%) | 104(13.9) | – |
Glioblastoma (GBM), n (%) | 291(38.9) | 32(64.0) |
PRS_type | ||
Primary, n (%) | 502(67.0) | – |
Recurrent, n (%) | 222(29.7) | – |
Secondary, n (%) | 25(03.3) | – |
Grade | ||
WHO II, n (%) | 218(29.1) | 5(10.0) |
WHO III, n (%) | 240(32.0) | 13(26.0) |
WHO IV, n (%) | 291(38.9) | 32(64.0) |
IDH_mutation | ||
Wildtype, n (%) | 339(45.3) | – |
Mutant, n (%) | 410(54.7) | – |
1p19q_codeletion | ||
Non-codel, n (%) | 594(79.3) | – |
Codel, n (%) | 155(20.7) | – |
Survival state | ||
Live, n (%) | 293(39.1) | 8(16.0) |
Dead, n (%) | 456(60.9) | 42(84.0) |
Anaplasia
Anaplastic Oligodendroglioma
Astrocytoma, Anaplastic
Gene Expression
Gene Expression Profiling
Genes
Glioblastoma Multiforme
Glioma
Males
Mixed Oligodendroglioma-Astrocytoma
Oligodendroglioma
Patients
Prognosis
Pathological diagnosis of tumors within this study was based on the 2021 WHO classification of CNS tumors to the extent possible; however, many cases had insufficient information for precise classification using this system and some broader categories were also used29 (link). Available information on tumor pathologies were reviewed and samples were grouped into seven general pathological categories for further analysis by a neuropathologist (CGE). These categories included glioblastoma, IDH-wildtype (GBM, IDH-WT); astrocytoma, IDH-mutant (Astro, IDH-mt, Grade 2–4); oligodendroglioma (Oligo, IDH-mt, Grade 2–3); pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma (PXA, Grade 2–3); and pilocytic astrocytoma (PA). A subset of tumors did not fall into one of those diagnostic categories and were grouped based on their grade: other high-grade glioma (HGG; Grade 3–4) and other low-grade glioma (LGG; Grade 1–2). Overall survival (OS) was obtained from public databases or calculated from electronic medical records as time from radiographic diagnosis to date of death. Records from 13 adult patients treated with BRAF-targeted therapy were further reviewed to determine treatment type(s), duration, response, and time to progression(s).
We ran an optimal cut-point analysis using maximally selected rank statistics to identify any age inflection points that significantly corresponded with survival in our overall cohort and found inflection points at 34 and 51 years (Supplementary Fig.3 ). Consequently, for the purposes of this study, we defined age interval groups as <18, 18–34, 35–50, and >50 years of age.
We ran an optimal cut-point analysis using maximally selected rank statistics to identify any age inflection points that significantly corresponded with survival in our overall cohort and found inflection points at 34 and 51 years (Supplementary Fig.
Adult
Age Groups
Astrocytoma
BRAF protein, human
Central Nervous System Neoplasms
Diagnosis
Disease Progression
Glioblastoma
Glioma
Grade II Astrocytomas
Malignant Glioma
Neoplasms
Neuropathologist
Oligodendroglioma
Oligonucleotides
Pilocytic Astrocytoma
X-Rays, Diagnostic
Overlapping top-ranking candidates from the networks were explored in the context of GBM, gliomas, and their roles in different cancers based on the literature. For the significant candidates, mutation data were obtained from the cBioPortal [34 (link)] database (https://www.cbioportal.org/ , accessed on 7 September 2022) (Supplementary File S3 Table S8 ). Disease involvement information was obtained from the HPA (Supplementary File S3 Table S8 ). Survival analysis results were extracted from the tool glioVis [21 (link)] (http://gliovis.bioinfo.cnio.es/ , accessed on 14 November 2022), using the GBM and lower-grade glioma (GBMLGG) and glioblastoma (GBM) datasets from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) [35 (link)]. The evidence table in Supplementary File S3 (Table S8) lists both outcomes, while survival curves in Figure 2 B and Supplementary File S5 Figure S2 are based on the combined GBMLGG dataset. The GBM dataset compares normal samples with GBM, while the combined dataset contains GBM and other lower-grade gliomas (LGG)—oligodendroglioma, oligoastrocytoma, and astrocytoma, while normal samples are absent. Differential expression information was obtained from two sources: TCGA GBM dataset via glioVis (Supplementary File S3 Table S8 ), and the TCGA data processed and published by Rahman et al. [20 (link)]. The latter dataset was split into three groups: normal, GBM, and other gliomas. Samples labelled as IDH1 wild-type were considered GBM (n = 233), and all other types of gliomas were combined under ‘Other gliomas’ (n = 445). Normal samples (n = 5) were used as labelled, and these data were used to obtain the expression plots (Supplementary File S5 Figure S1 ). Significance was tested using the pairwise t-test, with Benjamini–Hochberg correction for multiple testing. Differential expression in the GBMLGG dataset mentioned in Supplementary File S3 Table S10 was as obtained from glioVis. Enrichment of candidates based on their known disease associations, contributions to specific biological processes, and involvement in different canonical pathways was obtained from Ingenuity Pathway Analysis (IPA, Qiagen GmbH) (Supplementary File S4 Tables S11 and S12 ).
Astrocytoma
Biological Processes
Genome
Glioblastoma
Glioma
Malignant Neoplasms
Mixed Oligodendroglioma-Astrocytoma
Mutation
Oligodendroglioma
The GSE68848, GSE169158, and GSE4290 gene expression datasets were collected from the NCBI-GEO [48 (link)]. These expression datasets were selected because of the clear classification between the diseased and the control genes for the respective diseases. GSE68848 has a total of 580 samples, which were categorized as mixed, GBM (diseased), oligodendroglioma, astrocytoma, unknown (uncategorized), and non-tumor (control). Only the diseased and control samples were considered in our study. The SARS-CoV-2 viral infection versus the mock infection dataset was obtained from GSE169158, and the DEGs were identified with the Galaxy server [49 (link)]. The GSE4290 study collected 23 samples from normal patients as controls and 81 samples from patients with diseased glioblastomas. The analysis of the common DEGs between the diseased and the control samples was conducted with the GEO2R package (LIMMA, Linear Models for Microarray Data). Moreover, the screening of the DEGs was performed with a 0.05 p-value as a threshold.
Astrocytoma
COVID 19
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Hereditary Diseases
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The Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array is a high-density oligonucleotide microarray designed to analyze the expression of over 47,000 transcripts and variants from the human genome. It provides comprehensive coverage of the human transcriptome and is suitable for a wide range of gene expression studies.
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Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium (DMEM) is a cell culture medium commonly used for the in vitro cultivation of various cell types. It provides a balanced salt solution, amino acids, vitamins, and other nutrients required for cell growth and maintenance.
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The GOS-3 is a laboratory equipment designed for the cultivation and maintenance of cell cultures. It provides a controlled environment with temperature, humidity, and gas composition regulation to support the growth and proliferation of various cell types.
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Human primary brain vascular fibroblasts are cells derived from the brain's blood vessels. These cells play a crucial role in the maintenance and functioning of the brain's vascular system.
More about "Oligodendroglioma"
Oligodendroglioma is a type of brain tumor that originates from the glial cells responsible for producing the myelin sheath, which insulates nerve fibers.
These tumors are typically slow-growing and occur most often in the cerebral hemispheres of adults.
Symptoms associated with oligodendroglioma may include headaches, seizures, and cognitive impairments.
Accurate diagnosis and optimal treatment planning are crucial for managing this condition.
PubCompare.ai can enhance oligodendroglioma research by leveraging artificial intelligence to streamline protocol comparisons, identify best practices from literature, preprints, and patents, and improve reproducibility and accuracy in this field.
Related terms and subtopics include glioma, astrocytoma, glioblastoma, brain cancer, central nervous system tumors, myelin sheath, glial cells, cerebral hemispheres, RIPA buffer, FBS, DMEM (Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's Medium), DMEM high glucose medium, B27 supplement, GOS-3, Penicillin/streptomycin, and human primary brain vascular fibroblasts.
Utilizing the Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array can also provide valuable insights for oligodendroglioma research.
By leveraging the power of artificial intelligence and accessing the latest research from literature, preprints, and patents, PubCompare.ai can help researchers optimize their oligodendroglioma research workflows, leading to improved outcomes and breakthroughs in this important field of study.
These tumors are typically slow-growing and occur most often in the cerebral hemispheres of adults.
Symptoms associated with oligodendroglioma may include headaches, seizures, and cognitive impairments.
Accurate diagnosis and optimal treatment planning are crucial for managing this condition.
PubCompare.ai can enhance oligodendroglioma research by leveraging artificial intelligence to streamline protocol comparisons, identify best practices from literature, preprints, and patents, and improve reproducibility and accuracy in this field.
Related terms and subtopics include glioma, astrocytoma, glioblastoma, brain cancer, central nervous system tumors, myelin sheath, glial cells, cerebral hemispheres, RIPA buffer, FBS, DMEM (Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's Medium), DMEM high glucose medium, B27 supplement, GOS-3, Penicillin/streptomycin, and human primary brain vascular fibroblasts.
Utilizing the Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array can also provide valuable insights for oligodendroglioma research.
By leveraging the power of artificial intelligence and accessing the latest research from literature, preprints, and patents, PubCompare.ai can help researchers optimize their oligodendroglioma research workflows, leading to improved outcomes and breakthroughs in this important field of study.