Mature human and mouse miRNA sequences were obtained from the RFAM miRNA registry (Griffiths-Jones 2004 (link)). To cover cases of incomplete data, any mouse miRNA sequence not (yet) described in humans was assumed to be present in human, with the same sequence, and vice versa. Similarly, all mouse miRNAs were assumed to be identical and present in the rat genome. These assumptions are reasonable as sequence identity for known orthologous pairs in human and mouse is, on average, 98% (with 110 out of 146 orthologous sequences being identical). In total, 218 mammalian miRNAs were used. For human target searches, 162 native miRNA sequences were available plus 17 mouse and 39 rat miRNA sequences; for mouse, 191 native, 14 human, and 13 rat sequences; and for rat, 45 native, 159 mouse, and 14 human miRNA sequences.
Mature miRNA sequences for zebrafish and fugu were predicted starting from known human and mouse miRNA precursor sequences (Ambros et al. 2003a (link)). Each precursor sequence was used, in a scan against the zebrafish supercontigs (release 18.2.1) using NCBI BLASTN (version 2.2.6; E-value cutoff, 2.0) (Altschul et al. 1990 (link)), to identify a sequence segment containing the potential zebrafish miRNA. The mammalian and fish segments were then realigned using a global alignment protocol (ALIGN in the FASTA package, version 2u65; Pearson and Lipman 1988 (link)). After testing the potential fish miRNA precursors for foldback structures (Zuker 2003 (link)), the final set of 225 predicted zebrafish miRNAs was selected. The same set of sequences was used for fugu.
Mature miRNA sequences for zebrafish and fugu were predicted starting from known human and mouse miRNA precursor sequences (Ambros et al. 2003a (link)). Each precursor sequence was used, in a scan against the zebrafish supercontigs (release 18.2.1) using NCBI BLASTN (version 2.2.6; E-value cutoff, 2.0) (Altschul et al. 1990 (link)), to identify a sequence segment containing the potential zebrafish miRNA. The mammalian and fish segments were then realigned using a global alignment protocol (ALIGN in the FASTA package, version 2u65; Pearson and Lipman 1988 (link)). After testing the potential fish miRNA precursors for foldback structures (Zuker 2003 (link)), the final set of 225 predicted zebrafish miRNAs was selected. The same set of sequences was used for fugu.
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