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Tilia

Tilia is an AI-driven platform developed by PubCompare.ai that revolutionizes research protocol optimization and enhances reproducibility.
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The platform's user-friendly interface and intuitive features provide a seamless experience, empowering scientists to make more informed decisions and accelerate their research endeavors.
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Most cited protocols related to «Tilia»

Twenty-six overweight or obese (body mass index ≥ 25) women (mean age = 26.43 years, SD = 5.70; average body mass index = 30.99, SD = 5.80; 81% White, 19% racial-ethnic minority; 46% with at least some college education, 54% with no college education) participated in return for $25. Participants were randomly assigned to an episodic-future-thinking (n = 14) or control-episodic-thinking (n = 12) condition. To be included in the study, participants had to have endorsed at least one item on the Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire (Allison, Kalinsky, & Gorman, 1992 ) rigid-restraint scale, which ensured that they had a desire to control their food intake.
We had participants in each condition generate cues for episodic thinking during delay discounting and ad libitum eating, using an adapted version of a task for assessing the anticipation of future events in depressed individuals (MacLeod, Pankhania, Lee, & Mitchell, 1997 (link)). Episodic-future-thinking participants listed possible positive future events (D'Argembeau & Van der Linden, 2004 (link)) occurring at time periods corresponding to time periods specified in the delay-discounting task. The control- episodic-thinking group based episodic cues on vivid events described in entries of the travel blog of a female writer (http://almostfearless.com) posted between January 22 and February 13, 2012. Thus, control-episodic-thinking participants engaged imaging a recently experienced event. Participants rated the events on 6-point scales to identify events with the highest imagery (Peters & Büchel, 2010 (link)); once identified, participants’ reports of these events were audio recorded. The audio recordings were then used as episodic-thinking cues.
Discounting of hypothetical monetary rewards (of $10 and $100) were assessed at delays of 1 day, 2 days, 1 week, 2 weeks, 1 month, 6 months, and 2 years. Participants chose either the larger reward, available at a delay, or the smaller reward, available immediately, adjusted in 26 steps (26 choices between different combinations of immediate and delayed rewards, based on a standardized procedure commonly used in studies on delay discounting; Rollins, Dearing, & Epstein, 2010 (link)). Prior to each delay-discounting trial, episodic-future-thinking participants were instructed to think about future events corresponding to the delayed time period (Peters & Büchel, 2010 (link)), whereas control- episodic-thinking participants were instructed to think about events described in the travel blog. Indifference points (delays at which participants were equally likely to choose either immediate or delayed rewards) were calculated (Dixon, Marley, & Jacobs, 2003 (link)) to compute area-under-the-indifference-curve values (Myerson, Green, & Warusawitharana, 2001 (link)).
The ad libitum eating task simulated a food-related situation that could trigger impulsive eating, with sessions scheduled at least 90 min after lunch but before dinner. To increase food craving and temptation to eat (Fedoroff, Polivy, & Herman, 2003 (link)), we first had participants rate the sensory appeal of meatballs, fries, sausages, garlic bread, cookies, and dips without tasting them. Unlimited access to the foods was provided for 15 min afterward, and participants provided ratings of the foods’ taste quality and texture. The timing of the task and the sensory pre-exposure to the foods provided a prototypical situation that could lead participants to engage in consumption for immediate gratification instead of delaying gratification for future health. To cue episodic thinking during the taste test, we played the audio recordings of participants’ reports of high-imagery events throughout the eating task.
Publication 2013
3,5-diisopropylsalicylic acid Apathy Bread Food Garlic Imagery, Guided Impulsive Behavior Index, Body Mass Muscle Rigidity Obesity Polivy Precipitating Factors Racial Minorities Taste Tilia Woman

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Publication 2008
Brain EP300 protein, human fMRI Microtubule-Associated Proteins Tilia
This analysis draws upon results from a recent experiment that investigated how to effectively communicate the scientific consensus on climate change (full details of the experiment, sample and materials are available and described in van der Linden et al. [20 ]). The purpose of the experiment was to test the efficacy of different ways to communicate the consensus-message (e.g., descriptive text, a pie chart, metaphors etc.). In total, 11 different treatment conditions were administered. The experiment was conducted using an online national quota sample (N = 1104) obtained from a major vendor (Survey Sampling International). The study was approved by the Yale Institutional Review Boards for ethical research (Human Research Protection Program) and participants signed a consent form with the sampling company (SSI) through which they chose to participate. A descriptive overview of the sample characteristics is provided in Table 1.
Publication 2015
Climate Change Ethics Committees, Research Homo sapiens Tilia
The NBS-profiling protocol [21 ] was extended to motif-directed profiling [22 (link)] for use on other gene families. As such, also degenerate primers suitable for MYB-profiling were developed (van der Linden, personal communication). MYB-genes are a large group of transcription factors that are involved in a wide array of cellular processes and also in anthocyanin biosynthesis and flower color expression [23 (link)-25 (link)]. Therefore, population GxH was very well suited for applying this technique for the generation of functional markers in the MYB-domain. The MYB-profiling was performed as described in [26 (link)] with some modifications. Polymorphic bands were scored as dominant markers on the autoradiographs and Microsoft Excel was used for the creation of a scoring matrix (1/0).
Publication 2010
Anabolism Anthocyanins Autoradiography Genes Genes, myb Neutrophil Oligonucleotide Primers Physiology, Cell Tilia Transcription Factor
There are a number of helpful introductory and detailed descriptions of IRT techniques available (e.g. Reise and Waller, 2009 ; Embretson and Reise, 2013 ; van der Linden and Hambleton, 2013 ). IRT analyses were conducted using all available data for each subscale of the GPTS (Part A = 1218, Part B = 10 545). Where appropriate, unidimensional IRT analyses were conducted to examine the item and test properties of the individual factors of the GPTS. IRT was only conducted if the assumption of unidimensionality was met. The EFA and Mokken analysis were used to evaluate whether items conform to a single scale, with Loevinger's H above 0.3 indicating unidimensionality (Stochl et al., 2012 (link)). A two-parameter graded response model (GRM) was fitted to the items (Samejima, 1969 ). Person fit statistics were calculated to detect outliers where the pattern of responses across the items was atypical and therefore likely guided by other response mechanisms (e.g. random responding). Participants with atypical response patterns, determined by extreme person fit statistic scores (z < −3 or >3), were excluded (Felt et al., 2017 (link)).
The item and test parameters derived from the IRT analysis are expressed as a function of θ, representing the continuum of the latent trait (i.e. paranoia) where values denote standard deviations from the average level (θ = 0). As such, higher values of θ represent more severe paranoia. The ability of each item to discriminate different levels of paranoia is denoted by the discrimination parameter (a), with higher values indicating small shifts in severity lead to increases in the probability that an item will be endorsed. Discrimination parameters above 1 are highly discriminative, whilst those below 0.5 are considered unacceptable (Baker and Kim, 2017 ). The difficulty parameters (b) describe the level of severity that the item measures, with the four difficulty parameters for each item denoting the 50% probability of responding at the boundary between each response option. Higher difficulty parameters indicate that the item responses typically measure more severe levels of paranoia.
The reliability of the GPTS was evaluated using the test information (TI) function, representing the precision of the measure at different points along the θ spectrum. To aid interpretation, the TI at specific values of θ were converted to an equivalent α reliability on a 0–1 scale with the formula 1/√TI(θ) (O'Connor, 2018 (link)). To evaluate measurement invariance, we conducted differential item functioning (DIF) analysis for age and gender, with the criteria of a β change above 10% and a pseudo R2 above 0.13 indicating significant item variance (Crane et al., 2007 (link); Choi et al., 2011 ). The presence of DIF reflects a measurement bias where demographic factors influence the way participants respond to the items (Holland and Wainer, 2012 ).
Publication 2019
Alanine Transaminase Discrimination, Psychology Feelings Gender Paranoia Tilia

Most recents protocols related to «Tilia»

Patients prospectively recorded their dietary intake using a 7-day weighed dietary record prior to the study examination. Mean intake of energy, macro- and micronutrients was calculated using the OptiDiet© software version 4.2.1 (GOE, Linden, Germany). Intake of protein, vitamin, or mineral supplements was enquired from the patients, which were instructed to bring the respective packing of supplements used to the study appointment. Micronutrient supplementation among patients was subsequently compared to the German S3 guideline recommendations (S1 Table).
Publication 2023
Dietary Supplements Micronutrients Minerals Patients Proteins Tilia Vitamins
This research was performed in Guangzhou (22°26′-23°56′N, 112°57′-114°03′E), which is a core city located in subtropical zones. With an area of 7434.4 km2 and a population of 18.87 million, Guangzhou’s urbanization rate has reached 86.46%. To cope with multiple environmental challenges, several urban-forest nurseries were established to cultivate and introduce various tree species. Among them, we selected the one in Tianhe District as our study site. This nursery was not only abundant with native and exotic tree species but also equipped with similar edatope in cities, which was ideal for our research.
Tilia cordata Mill. (Tc) and Tilia tomentosa Moench (Tt), originating from the west of Britain and southeast of Europe, were common urban tree species planted in European cities. Based on their performance in providing ecological and landscape functions, these two tree species were considered to be introduced for urban greening. Therefore, Tilia cordata Mill. (Tc) and Tilia tomentosa Moench (Tt) were selected as our objectives, which were investigated for their growth and ecosystem services to evaluate their adaption in Guangzhou. In addition, a native tree species Tilia miqueliana Maxim (Tm) was also implemented concurrent measurement as a comparison.
For each of the three surveyed tree species, ten trees with a diameter at breast height (DBH) around 5.5 cm and tree height around 2.5 m were chosen for our experiment, which were thought to possess similar initial statuses. To investigate the impact of drought on the growth and ecosystem services of the three selected tree species, a controlled experiment was launched from January to December in 2020. For each tree species, five trees were planted in the common environment as the controlled group, while the other five trees were under the precipitation-exclusion installation (PEI) as the drought-simulation group. Consisting of several water-proof tents, PEI was adequately large and could completely prevent trees from obtaining rainfalls, which created a precipitation-exclusive environment to simulate an enduring drought event within the whole research period (Fig. 1).

Schematic diagram of the drought simulation experiment for the three surveyed tree species.

Publication 2023
Acclimatization Breast Droughts Ecosystem Europeans Forests Tilia Trees Urbanization
Ninety-two samples have been collected in the three cropping out successions described above (Fig 1). Although sampling primarily focused on amber-bearing strata, all suitable levels of the sections were carefully sampled (Figs 35) in order to obtain a more accurate and continuous biostratigraphic framework. The three logged sections were drawn using the software SedLog [66 ] in combination with Adobe Illustrator (www.adobe.com).
A total of 15 rock samples from the San Just, 36 from the Cortes de Arenoso and 41 from the Arroyo de la Pascueta sections were prepared for palynological analysis. Palynological residues were processed using acid digestion with HCl and HF at high temperatures [67 , 68 ]. When required, a short oxidation with HNO3 (“nitric wash”) was performed in some residues. The residues were then concentrated by sieving through 500, 250 and 10 μm sieves, mounted in glycerin jelly on strew slides. In order to include rare taxa with potential biostratigraphic value, between 500 and 1000 palynomorphs were identified per sample (S1 Appendix). Microscopic analysis of the palynological slides was performed with an Olympus BX51 microscope, incorporating a ColorView IIIu camera using a 100X oil immersion objective. Pollen diagrams were constructed by using Tilia/TGView 2.0.2 softwares [69 , 70 ]. All studied slides are provisionally stored in the museum of the Geological Survey of Spain (CN IGME-CSIC, Madrid). A list of the identified taxa along with their botanical affinity and occurrences in each section is given in Table 1 and S1 and S2 Appendices.
Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was performed to evaluate environmental gradients underlying the palynological dataset and to identify groups of taxa representing different types of vegetation. Only the most abundant or ecologically relevant taxa were analysed. PCA calculations were performed using the SPSS and software (version 4.0.2) with FactoMineE and Rioja packages for PCA and Cluster Analysis, respectively [100 , 101 ].
Publication 2023
Acids Bears Digestion Fever Figs Glycerin Immersion Microscopy Pollen Tilia
Fifteen studies from the MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics at Cardiff University (https://www.cardiff.ac.uk/mrc-centre-neuropsychiatric-genetics-genomics) were included in this project. A summary of the studies can be found in Table 1. Each study had its own approved research ethics, and ethical approval for the curation and development of DRAGON-Data was obtained from Cardiff University's School of Medicine Research Ethics Committee (approval reference 19/72). The studies included participants who were adults with psychiatric disorders, children (defined as up to age 18 years) with neurodevelopmental disorders, children of parents with psychiatric disorders and both children and adult carriers of rare neurodevelopmental risk copy number variants (ND-CNVs).

Studies included in DRAGON-Data

StudyReferenceMain diagnosisPrincipal investigator(s)Genotyping platformNumber genotyped (after quality control)Psychiatric instruments usedDiagnostic criteria includedNumber phenotyped (harmonised)
BDRN24 (link)Bipolar disorderN. Craddock, I. Jones, L. JonesAffymetrix5OmniExpressPsychChip480680351102SCANICD-10, DSM-IV6000
Bulgarian Trios
Case–control data25 (link)Psychosis and mood disordersG. KirovOmniExpress806SCANDSM-IV305
Family dataa26 (link)Probands with psychosis and mood disorders and their familiesG. KirovAffymetrix62119SCANDSM-IV3084
CLOZUK27 (link),28 (link)Treatment-resistant schizophreniaJ. T. R. Walters, M. Owen, M. O'DonovanOmniExpress13 743None (anonymised samples)None (anonymised samples)16 405
Cardiff COGS29 (link)Schizophrenia, psychosis or bipolar disorderJ. T. R. Walters, M. OwenOmniExpress997SCANICD-10, DSM-IV1301
DEFINE30 (link)Confirmed ND-CNV carrierJ. Hall, D. Linden, M.B.M. van den Bree, M. OwenPsychChip971 (number inclusive of ECHO and IMAGINE)SCIDPAS-ADDDSM-IV125
ECHO IMAGINE31 (link),32 (link)Confirmed ND-CNV carrierM.B.M. van den Bree, J.Hall, D. Linden, M. OwenPsychChipCAPADSM-IV963
EPADa33 (link)Major depressive disorder (at least one affected parent and their child)F. Rice, A. ThaparPsychChip615CAPA and SCANDSM-IV674
F-Seriesa34 (link)Psychosis and mood disordersM. OwenOmniExpress749SCANICD-10, DSM-IV1022
DeCC/DeNt35 (link)Major depressive disorderN. Craddock, L. Jones, C. Lewis, M. Owen610 Quad1346SCANDSM-IV1504
NCMH36 (link)Any developmental or mental disorderI. Jones (and others)PsychChip3352SCAN (N = 465)CAPS-5PAS-ADDFor those with SCAN interviews: ICD-10, DSM-IV, DSM-516 311
PTSD Registry37 (link)PTSDJ. Bisson, N. RobertsPsychChip325SCIDCAPSDSM-5325
SAGEa38 (link)ADHDA. Thapar, M. O'Donovan, M.J. Owen, K. Langley, J. MartinHumanHap550PsychChip2073aCAPAICD-10, DSM-IV1132
Sib-Pairs39 (link)SchizophreniaM. OwenOmniExpress918SCANICD-10, DSM-IV918

BDRN, Bipolar Disorder Research Network; SCAN, Schedules for Clinical Assessment in Neuropsychiatry; COGS, Cardiff Cognition in Schizophrenia; DEFINE, Defining Endophenotypes From Integrated Neurosciences; ND-CNV, Neurodevelopmental Copy Number Variant; SCID, Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV; PAS-ADD, The Psychiatric Assessment Schedule for Adult with Developmental Disability; ECHO, Experiences of Children with copy number variants; IMAGINE, Intellectual Disability and Mental Health: Assessing Genomic Impact on Neurodevelopment; CAPA, Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Assessment; EPAD, Early Prediction of Adolescent Depression; DeCC/DeNt, Depression Case Control / Depression Network; NCMH, National Centre for Mental Health; CAPS-5, Clinician Administered PTSD Scale for DSM-5; PTSD, post-traumatic stress disorder; SAGE, Study of ADHD, Genes and Environment; ADHD, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder.

Includes family data and/or (trios).

Publication 2023
Adolescent Adult Bipolar Disorder Child Cognition Copy Number Polymorphism Developmental Disabilities Disorder, Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity ECHO protocol Episodic Ataxia, Type 2 Ethics Committees, Research Genes Genome Inclusion Bodies Intellectual Disability Major Depressive Disorder Melancholia Mental Disorders Mental Health Mood Mood Disorders Neurodevelopmental Disorders Oryza sativa Parent Pharmaceutical Preparations Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Psychotic Disorders Radionuclide Imaging Respiratory Diaphragm Schizophrenia SCID Mice Tilia TRIO protein, human
The analysed honey samples originated from the retail markets of seven EU countries (Eastern Europe–Poland and Slovakia; Southern Europe–Italy, France and Spain; Northern Europe–Scotland and England). In the case of the Polish samples, the honey was purchased from an industrial region of Poland (Malopolska) as well as a non-industrial one (Warmia and Mazury), the so-called “green lungs of Poland”. The sixteen types of honey collected for the study were as follows: heather, clover, wildflower, multiflorous, linden, rape, buckwheat, forest, honeydew, lemon and orange blossom, thyme, eucalyptus, chestnut, acacia and lavender. The honeys selected for the research were the most representative for each region as they are the most popular and the most purchased.
Publication 2023
Acacia Brassica napus Buckwheat Citrus limon Clover Eucalyptus Flowers Forests Honey Lavandula angustifolia Lung Thymus vulgaris Tilia

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More about "Tilia"

Tilia is an innovative AI-powered platform developed by PubCompare.ai that revolutionizes the process of research protocol optimization and enhances scientific reproducibility.
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Tilia's comprehensive database covers a wide range of scientific disciplines, including but not limited to fields such as Quercetin, Acetic acid, Female ICR mice, Syringic acid, Acetone, Sodium chlorite, Plasmocin, Caffeic acid, and Hexane.
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