Reference prices for health care consumption, which are average unit costs, constitute a frequently used part of the costing manual. Reference prices were recalculated using recent information on costs, volume and prices for various types of health care services. Reference prices were updated using various techniques (summarized in
Primary Care Physicians
They serve as the first point of contact for individuals seeking medical attention, diagnosing and treating a wide range of health conditions, and coordinating referrals to specialists as needed.
Primary Care Physcians play a crucial role in preventive healthcare, promoting wellness, and managing chronic diseases.
They employ a patient-centered approach, focusing on the unique needs and preferences of each individual to deliver high-quality, personalized care.
With their broad medical knowledge and strong patient relationships, Primary Care Physicians are essential in maintaining the overall health and well-being of their communities.
Most cited protocols related to «Primary Care Physicians»
Reference prices for health care consumption, which are average unit costs, constitute a frequently used part of the costing manual. Reference prices were recalculated using recent information on costs, volume and prices for various types of health care services. Reference prices were updated using various techniques (summarized in
For the cross-sectional survey, the inclusion criteria were (i) community-dwelling patients with existing prediabetes who were Singapore citizens or Singapore Permanent Residents, aged 21 to 79 years, (ii) diagnosis verified by oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) and diagnosis code, and (iii) currently following up at any one of the 8 polyclinics. Individuals who had converted back to normoglycemia or progressed to diabetes based on the last diagnosis code and laboratory test were excluded. The polyclinic headquarter database formed the sampling frame, where patients with a diagnosis code of “impaired fasting glycaemia (IFG)” or “impaired glucose tolerance (IGT)” without “diabetes mellitus” were identified. We adopted the definitions of IFG and IGT from the World Health Organisation (WHO) [27 ]. Time location sampling was conducted at the polyclinic level. This meant that participants were recruited from the 8 different polyclinic venues at different times of the day, throughout the operating hours on weekdays and Saturdays (closed on Sundays). Individuals who want to undergo any testing or see a healthcare professional in polyclinics have to make prior appointments. Based on a pre-determined sampling frame, field recruiters would wait at the specific polyclinic and invite patients who turned up for their appointments to participate. These appointments need not necessary be for prediabetes follow-up, and could be for any reason.
Most recents protocols related to «Primary Care Physicians»
Example 12
As a proof of concept, the patient population of this study is patients that (1) have moderate to severe ulcerative colitis, regardless of extent, and (2) have had an insufficient response to a previous treatment, e.g., a conventional therapy (e.g., 5-ASA, corticosteroid, and/or immunosuppressant) or a FDA-approved treatment. In this placebo-controlled eight-week study, patients are randomized. All patient undergo a colonoscopy at the start of the study (baseline) and at week 8. Patients enrolled in the study are assessed for clinical status of disease by stool frequency, rectal bleeding, abdominal pain, physician's global assessment, and biomarker levels such as fecal calprotectin and hsCRP. The primary endpoint is a shift in endoscopy scores from Baseline to Week 8. Secondary and exploratory endpoints include safety and tolerability, change in rectal bleeding score, change in abdominal pain score, change in stool frequency, change in partial Mayo score, change in Mayo score, proportion of subjects achieving endoscopy remission, proportion of subjects achieving clinical remission, change in histology score, change in biomarkers of disease such as fecal calprotectin and hsCRP, level of adalimumab in the blood/tissue/stool, change in cytokine levels (e.g., TNFα, IL-6) in the blood and tissue.
For example, treatment for a patient that is diagnosed with ulcerative colitis is an ingestible device programmed to release a single bolus of a therapeutic agent, e.g., 40 mg adalimumab, in the cecum or proximal to the cecum. Prior to administration of the treatment, the patient is fasted overnight and is allowed to drink clear fluids. Four hours after swallowing the ingestible device, the patient can resume a normal diet. An ingestible device is swallowed at the same time each day. The ingestible device is not recovered.
In some embodiments, there may be two different ingestible devices: one including an induction dose (first 8 to 12 weeks) and a different ingestible device including a different dose or a different dosing interval.
In some examples, the ingestible device can include a mapping tool, which can be used after 8 to 12 weeks of induction therapy, to assess the response status (e.g., based on one or more of the following: drug level, drug antibody level, biomarker level, and mucosal healing status). Depending on the response status determined by the mapping tool, a subject may continue to receive an induction regimen or maintenance regimen of adalimumab.
In different clinical studies, the patients may be diagnosed with Crohn's disease and the ingestible devices (including adalimumab) can be programmed to release adalimumab in the cecum, or in both the cecum and transverse colon.
In different clinical studies, the patients may be diagnosed with illeocolonic Crohn's disease and the ingestible devices (including adalimumab) can be programmed to release adalimumab in the late jejunum or in the jejunum and transverse colon.
Images were graded by a retina specialist at the WVU Eye Institute. These specialists included three WVU board-certified retina faculty and one vitreoretinal fellow—all patients were assigned to have their set of acquired images evaluated by one of these four specialists. Images were noted as gradable or ungradable, and the extent of DR (absent, mild, moderate, severe, or proliferative) and/or DME (absent, mild, moderate, or severe) was described in accordance to the International Classification of DR scale [24 (link)]. Care plan recommendations and suspicion of other pathologies were also noted. The results with their accompanying care plan recommendations were uploaded to the Epic electronic medical record (EMR) for the use of primary care physicians (PCPs) in their advising of diabetic patients in accordance to the American Academy of Ophthalmology’s guidelines for DR follow-up (Fig.
Teleophthalmology flow chart
The study team adapted a mixed methods survey instrument originally developed to explore US primary care physicians’ views and experiences with open notes [24 (link)]. This survey was adapted in consultation with GPs in England and piloted with GP colleagues in the United Kingdom (n=5) to ensure face validity. The survey was timed to take approximately 5 minutes to complete.
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More about "Primary Care Physicians"
Primary Care Physicians (PCPs) are essential healthcare professionals who provide comprehensive, continuous care to patients of all ages.
Serving as the first point of contact for individuals seeking medical attention, PCPs diagnose and treat a wide range of health conditions, while also coordinating referrals to specialists as needed.
With their broad medical knowledge and strong patient relationships, PCPs play a crucial role in preventive healthcare, promoting wellness, and managing chronic diseases.
Utilizing a patient-centered approach, they focus on the unique needs and preferences of each individual to deliver high-quality, personalized care.
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Primary Care Physcians are essential in maintaining the overall health and well-being of their communities, serving as trusted partners in their patients' healthcare journeys.