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Oil Fields

Oil fields are areas where deposits of crude oil and natural gas are found and extracted for commercial use.
These fields are located underground and vary in size, depth, and geological composition.
The exploration and production of oil from oil fields is a complex process that involves advanced technologies and techniques to identify, access, and extract the resources efficiently and safely.
Oil fields play a crucial role in meeting the global energy demand and supporting various industries, from transportation to manufacturing.
Researchers and professionals in the oil and gas industry continuously strive to optimize oil field operations, enhance productivity, and minimize environmental impact through innovative approaches and data-driven decision making.
PubCompare.ai's AI-driven platfrom can help users in the oil field industry identify the most accurate and reproducible protocols from literature, pre-prints, and patents, enabling them to make informed decisions and boost their research and productivity.

Most cited protocols related to «Oil Fields»

1
Microscopic analysis of P. vivax parasites
Thick and thin smears were routinely made for the pre- and post-CF11 filtration from each of the P. vivax isolates collected, prior to ex vivo drug sensitivity testing at the Shoklo Malaria Research Unit (SMRU), Mae Sod, Thailand. The pre- and post-CF11 filtration, thick and thin smears from 30 randomly selected isolates collected during 2008 were examined as follows. Parasitaemias were determined from the number of IRBC per ten 100× oil immersion fields (200 RBC per field) on the thin film. The percentage of early (ring-like parasites with a single chromatin dot) and mature (amoeboid-like cytoplasm or presence of haemozoin) asexual stages was determined from examining 200 parasites in the thick smears under 100× oil immersion. Due to their very low numbers in the pre- and post-filtration smears schizonts (parasites with 3 or more chromatin dots and haemozoin) were combined with the mature stage count. Gametocyte counts were too low for statistical comparison.
Parametric analysis of non-paired data was calculated using one-way analysis of variance. Non-parametric analysis of the paired data was performed using Wilcoxon or Friedman's tests and post-hoc analysis using Dunn's test (GraphPad Prism 5.01).
The clinical IRBC samples examined in this study were collected under the following ethical guidelines in the approved protocol OXTREC 027-05 (University of Oxford, Centre for Clinical Vaccinology and Tropical Medicine, UK)
Sriprawat K., Kaewpongsri S., Suwanarusk R., Leimanis M.L., Lek-Uthai U., Phyo A.P., Snounou G., Russell B., Renia L, & Nosten F. (2009). Effective and cheap removal of leukocytes and platelets from Plasmodium vivax infected blood. Malaria Journal, 8, 115.
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Publication 2009
Amoeba Chromatin Cytoplasm Filtration hemozoin Hypersensitivity Immersion Malaria Oil Fields Parasites prisma Schizonts
2
Longitudinal Malaria Study in Senegal
The study was carried out in Dielmo, a village situated in a Sudan-savannah region of central Senegal, on the marshy bank of a small permanent stream, where anopheline mosquitoes breed all year round [22] (link). Malaria transmission is intense and perennial, with a mean 258 and 132 infected bites per person per year during 1990–2006 and 2007–2010, respectively [21] (link). From 1990 to 2010, we did a longitudinal study involving most of the population of the village (all 247 inhabitants of the village in June 1990 at the beginning of the project, 468 of 509 inhabitants in December 2010).
The study area, the procedures of medical, parasitological, entomological and epidemiological surveillance and the main characteristics of malaria in this village have been described previously [21] (link), [22] (link). Briefly, during 20 years, we visited all households daily, and collected nominative information on the presence or absence in the village of each individual we had enrolled, their location when absent, and the presence of fever or other symptoms. We systematically recorded body temperature at home three times a week (every second day except Sunday) in children younger than 5 years, and in older children and adults in case of suspected fever or fever-related symptoms. In cases of fever or other symptoms, blood testing was done by finger prick at our dispensary located in the village, and we provided detailed medical examination and specific treatment. The dispensary created for our project was open 24 h a day, 7 days a week, to allow both active and passive case detection. To investigate asymptomatic malaria carriage, we performed cross-sectional surveys at least quarterly in all individuals enrolled in the project. Blood was taken by finger prick and we examined 200 oil-immersion fields. We measured the parasite: leukocyte ratio for each plasmodial species and we enumerated separately the gametocytes of P. falciparum.
Between June 1990 and December 2010, four first-line drugs regimens were successively used for antimalarial treatment: oral quinine (Quinimax®) (October 1990–December 1994), chloroquine (January 1995–October 2003), sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine+amodiaquine (SP+AQ) (November 2003–May 2006) and artesunate+amodiaquine (AS+AQ) (June 2006–December 2010). Antimalarials were systematically given to young children in case of fever associated with a parasite: leukocyte ratio ≥2 [22] (link). When parasitemia was lower, the requirement for antimalarial treatment was decided taking into account all the patient's clinical, biological and epidemiological data [22] (link). Among older children (≥10 years) and adults permanently living in the village, it was rapidly observed that clinical malaria attacks lasted only a few hours even in cases where specific malaria treatment was delayed or not taken [23] (link), and thus in most cases (except pregnant women) only symptomatic treatment was given under close clinical surveillance (three daily visit at home until recovery) in order to reduce the selection of drug resistant malaria parasites. Urine tests carried out to detect the presence of antimalarials indicated that almost all positive results (>99%) were explained by treatments given in our clinic [22] (link). There were no chemoprohylaxis, intermittent preventive treatment nor presumptive malaria treatment in children or adults during the time period 1990–2010. At the beginning of the project, 48.6% (children: 51.1%, adults: 47.1%) of the villagers used traditional mosquito nets, which were untreated, and this proportion remained almost unchanged until July 2008 when LLINs were distributed to all villagers.
Roucher C., Rogier C., Dieye-Ba F., Sokhna C., Tall A, & Trape J.F. (2012). Changing Malaria Epidemiology and Diagnostic Criteria for Plasmodium falciparum Clinical Malaria. PLoS ONE, 7(9), e46188.
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Publication 2012
Adult Amodiaquine Antimalarials Artesunate Biopharmaceuticals Bites Blood Body Temperature Child Chloroquine Culicidae Fever Fingers Households Leukocytes Malaria Marshes Mosquito Nets Oil Fields Parasitemia Parasites Pharmaceutical Preparations Plasmodium Pregnant Women Quinimax Quinine Submersion sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine Transmission, Communicable Disease Treatment Protocols Urinalysis Youth
3
Drought Tolerance Evaluation in Sesame
Seeds of two sesame accessions with different tolerance levels to drought [ZZM0635-drought tolerant (DT)] and [ZZM4782-drought sensitive (DS)] were obtained from a large collection of sesame accessions preserved at the China National Genebank, Oil Crops Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences24 (link). Plants were sown during raining season (June 11st 2016) in pots (25 cm diameter and 30 cm depth) containing 7 Kg of loam soil with known physicochemical properties mixed with 10% of added compound fertilizer. Experiment was conducted in the experimental field of the Oil Crops Research Institute (Wuhan, China). The seedlings were thinned at 2 true leaves stage and 3 plants per pot were kept under natural conditions with mean temperature 31/27 °C day/night during this stage. The experiment was carried out under a completely randomized split-plot with 6 replicates. The two genotypes and the five drought treatments were arranged as main-plot and sub-plot, respectively. With 3 plants per pot, each treatment therefore involved 18 plants. Seedlings were well watered to keep optimal soil moisture conditions [35% volumetric water content (vwc)]. The soil moisture expressed as vwc was measured manually in each pot using a Moisture Meter Takeme (China) over the entire experiment. The water stress treatment was imposed at the early anthesis [47 days after sowing (DAS)], and pots were moved to a greenhouse to avoid rainy days interfering [sampling date 1 (d0)]. The mean temperature during this stage was 35/30 °C day/night. The moisture gradually decreased by withholding water supply and at 50 DAS the first signs of leaf wilting appeared with soil moisture reaching 15% vwc [sampling date 2 (d1)]. When the moisture reached 9% vwc [54 DAS corresponding to the sampling date 3 (d2)], 6% vwc [58 DAS corresponding to the sampling date 4 (d3)], plants showed mild-wilting to critical wilting levels. At 58 DAS, watering was resumed for 4 days to reach 35% vwc, corresponding to the re-watering phase [sampling date 5 (d4)]. A schematic sketch of the experiment is presented in Fig. 1. At each of the above-indicated sampling dates, materials from three independent plants of the same pot (three biological replicates of leaf and root samples) were collected for RNA extraction, biochemical and physio-anatomical analyses.
Dossa K., Li D., Wang L., Zheng X., Liu A., Yu J., Wei X., Zhou R., Fonceka D., Diouf D., Liao B., Cissé N, & Zhang X. (2017). Transcriptomic, biochemical and physio-anatomical investigations shed more light on responses to drought stress in two contrasting sesame genotypes. Scientific Reports, 7, 8755.
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Publication 2017
Agricultural Crops Biopharmaceuticals Chinese Droughts Drought Tolerance Genotype Oil Fields Plant Embryos Plant Leaves Plant Roots Plants Rain Seedlings Sesame
4
Comprehensive Biomarker Analysis of COACS Cohort
Blood samples were collected from the antecubital vein of all participants in the morning under fasting conditions. They were stored in vacuum tubes containing EDTA (ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid) and coagulation tubes. A range of haematological and biochemistry tests (Table 2) were conducted on fresh samples at the central laboratory of the Staff Hospital of Jidong oil-field of Chinese National Petroleum. Fasting blood glucose was measured with the hexokinase/glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase method. Cholesterol and triglyceride concentrations were determined by enzymatic methods (Mind Bioengineering Co. Ltd, Shanghai, China). Blood samples were also measured using an auto-analyzer (Hitachi 747; Hitachi, Tokyo, Japan) at the central laboratory of the Staff Hospital of Jidong oil-field of Chinese National Petroleum. For all participants, serum creatinine, cholesterol, high-density lipoproteins (HDL-C), low-density lipoproteins (LDL-C), triglycerides and glucose levels were assessed. In subgroup analysis studies, various biomarkers of blood cells, serum and plasma were measured: C-reactive protein, homocysteine, estrogens, androgens, vitamin D, lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 (Lp-PLA2), insulin, and glycosylated hemoglobin HbA1c.

Haematology, biochemistry and biological specimen banking in the COACS

Analysate
Red blood cellsHaemoglobin
Red corpuscle count
Haematocrit
Mean corpuscular volume
Mean corpuscular
Haemoglobin concentration
Red blood cell distribution width
White blood cellsWhite cell count Total count
Differential count
PlateletsPlatelets Count
Mean platelet volume
UreaUrine specific gravity
Ery
Urea nitrogen
Uric acid (UA)
Creatinine (Cr)
Urine protein
Liver function tests (plasma)Alkaline phosphatise
Alanine transaminase (ALT)
Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)
Phosphatise Transglutaminase (TG)
Liver function tests (serum)HBsAg
Anti-HBs
HBeAg
Anti-HBe
Anti-HBc
Lipids (plasma)Total cholesterol (TC)
Total bilirubin (TBIL)
Triglycerides (TG)
Low density lipoprotein (LDL)
Very Low density lipoprotein (VLDL)
General chemistry (plasma)C-reactive protein
Homocysteine
Steroids
Glucose
Insulin
Glycosylated hemoglobin
Bio-specimen banking
 White blood cellsDNA, RNA extraction and analyses
 SerumPedtidome profiling
 PlasmaGlycome
Blood samples were processed and separated onsite for biospecimen banking (−80 °C). DNA and RNA were extracted and stored in the laboratory of Beijing Key Laboratory of Clinical Epidemiology, Beijing, China.
Wang Y., Ge S., Yan Y., Wang A., Zhao Z., Yu X., Qiu J., Alzain M.A., Wang H., Fang H., Gao Q., Song M., Zhang J., Zhou Y, & Wang W. (2016). China suboptimal health cohort study: rationale, design and baseline characteristics. Journal of Translational Medicine, 14, 291.
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Publication 2016
Acids Androgens Bilirubin Biological Markers BLOOD Blood Cell Count Blood Cells Blood Glucose Blood Platelets Chinese Cholesterol Clinical Laboratory Services Coagulation, Blood C Reactive Protein Creatinine Edetic Acid Enzymes Ergocalciferol Estrogens Glucose Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase Hemoglobin, Glycosylated Hexokinase High Density Lipoproteins Homocysteine Insulin Liver Function Tests Low-Density Lipoproteins Oil Fields PAF 2-Acylhydrolase Personnel, Hospital Petroleum Plasma Serum Transaminase, Serum Glutamic-Oxaloacetic Transaminases Transglutaminases Triglycerides Urinalysis Vacuum Vaginal Diaphragm Veins Very Low Density Lipoprotein
5
Malaria Parasite Detection in Blood Smears
A thick blood smear for malaria parasite research and a dried blood filter paper spot were collected from each volunteer. The staining and the reading of the thick smears were carried out at the laboratory of the research institute for development (IRD) in Dakar.
To declare that a thick smear is negative, the microscopist examined at least 200 oil immersion fields. A control examination of all thick smears that were found to be positive was performed. Ten percent of the negative thick smears have been examined a second time to guarantee the quality of the reading. All discrepancies were discussed, and if necessary, the thick smears were read by a third microscopist. The plasmodium species and the presence or absence of gametocytes was noted. We counted the number of trophozoites per 200 leucocytes. If the number of trophozoites counted is less than 10 per 200 leucocytes, the count is made from 500 leucocytes. We calculated the parasite density per microliter of blood using the following formula: (Number of trophozoites ×8000)/Number of leucocytes
Diallo A., Ndam N.T., Moussiliou A., Dos Santos S., Ndonky A., Borderon M., Oliveau S., Lalou R, & Le Hesran J.Y. (2012). Asymptomatic Carriage of Plasmodium in Urban Dakar: The Risk of Malaria Should Not Be Underestimated. PLoS ONE, 7(2), e31100.
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Publication 2012
BLOOD Immersion Leukocytes Malaria Oil Fields Parasites Plasmodium Trophozoite Voluntary Workers

Most recents protocols related to «Oil Fields»

1
High-Resolution Imaging of Hydraulic Fractures Using DAS
Not available on PMC !

Example 1

High-Resolution Imaging Using Microseismic Events on DAS Data.

Using the high-frequency data recorded in DAS array to form high-resolution seismic images, which are used to image hydraulic fractures. The embodiment of this example has several advantages or prior systems, including: (a) Sensors are closer to the sources thus can provide much higher frequency comparing to traditional surface seismic data; (b) microseismic data generally carries frequency around 200 Hz while the surface seismic data is usually below 30 Hz. High-frequency data will improve the spatial-resolution of seismic images; (c) microseismic data have much stronger S-wave amplitude comparing to the surface seismic data, which is dominated by P-wave. S-wave is sensitive to the highly compliant fluids. Thus, the seismic attributes derived from the S-wave seismic images can be used to identify the fluid-filled hydraulic fractures; (d) DAS array forms much larger aperture (generally much greater than 2000 feet) comparing to traditional geophones (usually less than 2000 feet), while having much smaller spatial interval between the sensors. Those properties are ideal for producing high-resolution seismic images.

A velocity model is built using known-sources, such as (perforation shots) and microseismic events. Next microseismic events using geophone or DAS arrays are located. From this a reflection traveltime table between sources/sensors to the image voxels is computed. Next events on the DAS data are identified, provided they are located by geophones. The DAS data is then migrated to form a seismic image. Computations are then performed on the seismic attributes for fracture identification.

It is noted that there is no requirement to provide or address the theory underlying the novel and groundbreaking production rates, performance or other beneficial features and properties that are the subject of, or associated with, embodiments of the present inventions. Nevertheless, various theories are provided in this specification to further advance the art in this important area, and in particular in the important area of hydrocarbon exploration and production. These theories put forth in this specification, and unless expressly stated otherwise, in no way limit, restrict or narrow the scope of protection to be afforded the claimed inventions. These theories many not be required or practiced to utilize the present inventions. It is further understood that the present inventions may lead to new, and heretofore unknown theories to explain the conductivities, fractures, drainages, resource production, and function-features of embodiments of the methods, articles, materials, devices and system of the present inventions; and such later developed theories shall not limit the scope of protection afforded the present inventions.

The various embodiments of restimulation operations set forth in this specification may be used for various oil field operations, other mineral and resource recovery fields, as well as other activities and in other fields. Additionally, these embodiments, for example, may be used with: oil field systems, operations or activities that may be developed in the future; and with existing oil field systems, operations or activities which may be modified, in-part, based on the teachings of this specification. Further, the various embodiments set forth in this specification may be used with each other in different and various combinations. Thus, for example, the configurations provided in the various embodiments of this specification may be used with each other; and the scope of protection afforded the present inventions should not be limited to a particular embodiment, configuration or arrangement that is set forth in a particular embodiment, example, or in an embodiment in a particular Figure.

The invention may be embodied in other forms than those specifically disclosed herein without departing from its spirit or essential characteristics. The described embodiments are to be considered in all respects only as illustrative and not restrictive.

US11874418B2. High resolution composite seismic imaging, systems and methods (2024-01-16). Borehole Seismic, LLC. [US]. Inventors: Robinson Butler Howell [US], Zhao Li [US].
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Patent 2024
Drainage Electric Conductivity Foot Fracture, Bone Hydrocarbons Medical Devices Minerals Oil Fields Reflex Teaching
2
High-Sulfate-Resistance Cement for Heavy Oil Wells
In this study, high-sulfate-resistance
G-class oil well cement (G cement), produced according to the API-10A
standard,43 was provided by Xinjiang Tianshan
Cement Co., Ltd. Quartz and metakaolin were used to control the high-temperature
resistance of the cement paste. The stability and rheological properties
of the cement slurry were controlled by fluid-loss additives and dispersants,
to meet the requirements for cement slurry properties in cementing
engineering of a heavy oil well.44 The
chemical compositions of G cement, metakaolin, and quartz were tested
using X-ray fluorescence. Before sample testing, all samples were
dried at 105 °C for 2 h, and the loss on ignition (LOI) was recorded. Table 1 shows the chemical
composition of the G cement, quartz, and metakaolin. In this experiment,
the cement paste consisted of G cement, 25 wt % quartz, 10 wt % metakaolin,
2 wt % fluid-loss additive, 0.8 wt % dispersant, and 54 wt % water.
This cement formulation has been used in the cementing operation of
heavy oil wells by the Xinjiang Oilfield Company.
Li Y, & Liu K. (2023). Granular Calcium Carbonate Reinforced the Cement Paste Cured by Elevated Temperatures. ACS Omega, 8(9), 8346-8354.
Publication 2023
Fluorescence Oil Fields Paste Quartz Roentgen Rays Sulfates, Inorganic
3
Thermal Modeling of Zhongyuan Oilfield Strata
The geological parameters include lithologic data and stratigraphic data. They were obtained from the Zhongyuan Oilfield, SINOPEC. The heat production rate (A) data for the Paleozoic, Mesozoic and Cenozoic refer to data from the adjacent Jiyang Depression, and they are 1.22, 1.51 and 1.43 µW/m3, respectively24 (link). The rock thermal conductivities are relatively high for the Dongying, Shahejie 2 and 4 Formations (Fig. 5). The surface temperature is set to 15 °C.

Rock thermal conductivities of different strata. The rock thermal conductivities of the Quaternary, Minghuazhen and Guantao Formations refer to the rock thermal conductivities of the Jiyang Subbasin24 (link).

Qiao Y., Zuo Y., Tu S., Zhang J., Yang M, & Zhang T. (2023). Strata temperatures and geothermal resource evaluation in the Dongpu Depression, Bohai Bay Basin, North China. Scientific Reports, 13, 3630.
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Publication 2023
Anabolism Oil Fields Thermogenesis
4
Malaria rapid diagnostic and microscopy
A peripheral finger-prick blood sample was used to determine the presence of malaria infection using the malaria rapid diagnostic test (mRDT), and thick and thin films for microscopy as previously described (26 (link)). Briefly, the mRDTs were read within 15 min. Thin films were fixed using methanol. Both thin and thick blood films were air-dried, stained using 3.0% Giemsa stain for 1 h, and examined for malaria parasites at 100 × high power fields under immersion oil before a film was declared negative.
Ngasala B., Mwaiswelo R.O., Chacky F., Molteni F., Mohamed A., Lazaro S., Samuel B, & Mmbando B.P. (2023). Malaria knowledge, attitude, and practice among communities involved in a seasonal malaria chemoprevention study in Nanyumbu and Masasi districts, Tanzania. Frontiers in Public Health, 11, 976354.
Full text: Click here
Publication 2023
BLOOD Fingers Infection Malaria Methanol Microscopy Oil Fields Parasites Rapid Diagnostic Tests Stain, Giemsa Submersion
5
Biodiversity assessment of small mammals in Malaysian ecosystems
Archived specimens from the Tropical Infectious Diseases Research and Education Centre (TIDREC), Universiti Malaya were utilized in this study. They consisted of tissues of small mammals from two sampling sites, viz. at UM Plantations Sdn. Bhd., Johor (an oil palm plantation) and Kampung Tumbuh Hangat, Perak (oil palm plantation bordering paddy fields and human settlements). These samples were collected at different times between December 2018 and December 2019 [21 (link)]. Ethical approval was obtained from the Universiti Malaya Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (G8/01082018/24052018-01/R) and permission to conduct the study at Kampung Tumbuh Hangat, Perak was granted by the Department of Orang Asli Development (JAKOA), Malaysia (JAKOA/PP.30.052Jld13 (32)). Approval for small mammal trapping was also received from the University of Liverpool’s Animal Welfare and Ethics Review Body with reference no. AWC0127.
All small mammals captured were initially identified using morphological analysis [22 (link)]. Subsequently, tree shrew and rodent DNA barcoding was performed on DNA extracted from their spleens and other organs. Extracted rodent and tree shrew DNA was subjected to a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) targeting the cytochrome c oxidase I (COI) gene to determine the rodent and tree shrew species group [23 ]. The organs were stored at −80 °C immediately after harvesting and the extracted DNAs were aliquoted into three tubes to avoid multiple freeze-thawing. The primers used are listed in Table 1. Positive controls used were genomic DNAs of O. tsutsugamushi strain UT176 received from University of Liverpool, United Kingdom, and Rickettsia roultii strain established from a tick cell line in TIDREC. Long oligo DNAs were synthesized for the positive controls of Borrelia spp. and Bartonella spp. The positive control fragments of the flagellin gene, flaB and the citrate synthase gene, gltA were obtained from Borrelia burgdorferi NC001318.1 (501 bp) and Bartonella quintana NC005955 (410 bp), respectively. Nuclease-free water was the negative control used in PCR protocols.
The remaining COI amplicons (approximately 20 µℓ each) were purified and subsequently sequenced (Apical Scientific Sdn. Bhd., Seri Kembangan, Malaysia). The DNA sequences obtained were trimmed and compared to those available in GenBank using the Basic Local Alignment Search Tool (BLAST). Each identified species was deposited into the GenBank accordingly.
Mohd-Azami S.N., Loong S.K., Khoo J.J., Husin N.A., Lim F.S., Mahfodz N.H., Ishak S.N., Mohd-Taib F.S., Makepeace B.L, & AbuBakar S. (2023). Molecular Surveillance for Vector-Borne Bacteria in Rodents and Tree Shrews of Peninsular Malaysia Oil Palm Plantations. Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease, 8(2), 74.
Full text: Click here
Publication 2023
Arecaceae Bartonella Bartonella quintana Borrelia Borrelia burgdorferi Cell Lines Citrate (si)-Synthase Communicable Diseases DNA DNA Sequence Flagellin Freezing Genes Genome Homo sapiens Human Body Institutional Animal Care and Use Committees Mammals Oil Fields Oligonucleotide Primers Oligonucleotides Oxidase, Cytochrome-c Polymerase Chain Reaction Rickettsia Rodent Scrub Typhus Strains Ticks Tissues Tupaiidae

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More about "Oil Fields"

Petroleum Reservoirs, Crude Oil Deposits, Natural Gas Fields, Hydrocarbon Exploration, Upstream Oil and Gas, Oil and Gas Production, Rig Operations, Wellbore Drilling, Reservoir Engineering, Seismic Surveys, Directional Drilling, Hydraulic Fracturing, Enhanced Oil Recovery, Offshore Oil Platforms, Onshore Oil Fields, Exploration and Production (E&P), API Gravity, TRIzol Reagent, Sodium Hydroxide, Autoanalyzer, AU400, Polyoxyethylene Sorbitan Monooleate (Tween 80), Fetal Bovine Serum (FBS), Sodium Chloride, TSC SP5, Formic Acid, Microscope DMI3000 B.
Oil fields are vital energy sources that play a crucial role in meeting global demand.
These underground reservoirs of crude oil and natural gas are explored, accessed, and extracted using advanced technologies and techniques.
Researchers and professionals in the oil and gas industry continuously work to optimize operations, enhance productivity, and minimize environmental impact through data-driven decision-making.
PubCompare.ai's AI-driven platform can help users in the oil field industry identify the most accurate and reproducible protocols from literature, pre-prints, and patents, enabling them to make informed decisions and boost their research and productivity.
From seismic surveys and directional drilling to hydraulic fracturing and enhanced oil recovery, the oil field industry leverages a wide range of specialized processes and equipment to extract these valuable resources efficiently and safely.