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Temperature Regulations, Body

Temperature Regulation, Body: The physiological processes that maintain the temperature of the human or animal body within certain limits, even when the temperature of the surrounding environment is different.
These processes include behavioral responses, autonomic responses involving the nervous and endocrine systems, and physical/chemical changes in the body tissues.
Proper temperature regulation is essential for optimal cellular and organ function.

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Publication 2016
Caimans Cannabis sativa Complex Extracts cremophor EL Drug Abuse Ethanol Inclusion Bodies Inhalation Inhalation Exposure Injections, Intraperitoneal Pharmaceutical Preparations Propylene Glycol Saline Solution SR141716 Temperature Regulations, Body Vacuum

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Publication 2015
Animals Catheters Food Light MDMA mephedrone methylone Obstetric Delivery Pharmaceutical Preparations Polyethylene Self Administration Sound Syringes Temperature Regulations, Body

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Publication 2013
Alleles Behavior Therapy Biological Assay Biopharmaceuticals Diphtheria Toxin Estrous Cycle Females Heterozygote Institutional Animal Care and Use Committees Light Males Mice, House Mice, Inbred C57BL Normal Saline Phenotype Saline Solution Sterility, Reproductive Temperature Regulations, Body Tissues Vertebrates Visually Impaired Persons

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Publication 2013
Animals Carbon dioxide Humidity Locomotion Metabolism Oxygen Consumption Resting Metabolic Rate Temperature Regulations, Body Walking Speed Workers
HRV is measured as the percentage change in sequential chamber complexes, so-called RR-intervals, in the ECG. The registration of HRV is performed using three electrodes on the chest. In the clinical environment it is important to simultaneously record respiration and if possible continuous blood pressure. The RR-intervals in the ECG are controlled by the blood pressure control system, influenced by the hypothalamus and in particular controlled by the vagal cardiovascular center in the lower brainstem. HRV can be quantified over time using registration of percentage changes in RR-intervals in the time domain as well as the changes in the frequency range by analysis of electrocardiographic power spectra. Parameters are recommended by the task force of the European Society of Cardiology and the North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology[3 ]. Calculation of ECG power spectra is thought to provide an understanding of the effects of sympathetic and parasympathetic systems on HRV. Early work pointed out a few bands in the spectrum of HRV that could be interpreted as markers of physiological relevance. Associated mechanisms are thermoregulation which can be found in the very low frequency band, blood pressure and respiratory effects.
With the new ‘Fire of Life’ software the HRV is analyzed and displayed in a new way to help judge the function of the autonomic nervous system. Viewing this innovative kind of analysis helps to show how well the human body reacts to sport, stress and recovery. For offline visual inspection all ECG raw data can be displayed on a screen.
Publication 2010
Blood Pressure Brain Stem Cardiovascular System Cell Respiration Chest Electrocardiograph Europeans Human Body Hypothalamus Nervous System, Autonomic Nervous System Physiological Phenomena North American People Pneumogastric Nerve Respiratory Rate Spectrum Analysis Temperature Regulations, Body

Most recents protocols related to «Temperature Regulations, Body»

Baseline information at ICU admission included: demographic data, modified Charlson [16 (link)], Simplified Acute Physiology Score II (SAPS II) [17 (link)], SOFA score, underlying thyroid disease, triggering factors, clinical signs, and laboratory findings. Follow-up parameters recorded were the use of vasopressors, inotropic drugs, invasive mechanical ventilation, and renal replacement therapy. In addition, the composite diagnosis score of myxedema coma proposed by Popovenic et al. [18 (link)] which combines the presence or absence of alterations of thermoregulatory, central nervous systems, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, and metabolic systems, and the presence or absence of a precipitating event, was applied in our cohort. Specific thyroid management (thyroid hormone replacement therapy) and corticosteroid use in ICU were also reported. Finally, survival at ICU discharge and 6-month survival status after ICU admission (through medical charts or contact by phone) was noted.
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Publication 2023
Adrenal Cortex Hormones Cardiovascular System Central Nervous System Comatose Diagnosis Mechanical Ventilation Myxedema Patient Discharge Pharmaceutical Preparations Precipitating Factors Renal Replacement Therapy Temperature Regulations, Body Therapy, Hormone Replacement Thyroid Diseases Thyroid Gland Vasoconstrictor Agents

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Publication 2023
Acetone Animals Biological Assay Biopharmaceuticals Cell Survival Cytotoxin Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay Factor XII Fingers fluorexon Gossypium hexamethyldisiloxane L929 Cells Lactate Dehydrogenase Males Microcapsules Obstetric Delivery prothrombin fragment 1.2 Rats, Sprague-Dawley sodium silicate Sulfuric Acids Temperature Regulations, Body
The primary outcome was IOH, which was defined as a core temperature of < 36 °C at any time during the perioperative procedure. The candidate influencing factors are described as follows:

Demographic and baseline characteristics included sex, age, BMI, American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status, and diabetes mellitus (possibly combined with impaired thermoregulation)9 (link).

Surgery information: surgical site (thyroid, abdominal, or thoracic), blood loss, warmed or unwarmed irrigation fluid, and volume. Abdominal surgery included general, gynecological, and urological surgeries.

Anesthesia information included the volume of warmed intravenous fluid replacement, blood transfusion, and duration of anesthesia.

Other information included anesthesia induction time in the morning (8 a.m. to noon), afternoon (noon to 6 p.m.), or evening (6 p.m. to 10 p.m.); baseline core temperature, and the operating room ambient temperature.

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Publication 2023
Abdomen Anesthesia Anesthesiologist Blood Transfusion Diabetes Mellitus Hemorrhage Operative Surgical Procedures Physical Examination Temperature Regulations, Body Thyroid Gland Urologic Surgical Procedures
Body core temperature increase and amount of sweating, which were derived by computation, were used as surrogates for estimating the daily number of transported people using the non-linear analysis, in addition to the daily average ambient temperature. Ambient temperature showed a good correlation with the mobility of heat-related illness (14 (link)–16 (link)). The increase in body core temperature and the amount of sweating were computed in the time domain using our in-house computational code, taking into account the time series of ambient temperature and relative humidity from 2013 to 2019 (see Figure S2) (24 ).
Our computation combines thermodynamics in biological tissues and thermoregulation, including vasodilatation and sweating due to increased body temperature. Our computational code is summarized in the Section 2 in Supplementary material. To accelerate the computation, the in-house computational code was vectorized and parallelized and subsequently implemented on an SX-Aurora TSUBASA system named AOBA (32 (link)). A detailed and validation of our in-house computational code was presented in our previous studies (33 (link), 34 (link)).
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Publication 2023
Biopharmaceuticals Fever Heat Stress Disorders Humidity Range of Motion, Articular Temperature Regulations, Body Tissues Vasodilation
This was a three months hospital based prospective nested case control (1:2 unmatched) study conducted from March to May 2021 in two Dar es Salaam referral hospitals including Muhimbili National Hospital (MNH) and Amana regional referral hospital. This was unmatched study, however cases and controls were time censored. The two study sites are equipped with neonatal care units with machinery and trained personnel to provide Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP), thermoregulation, mechanical ventilation consintently,thus ensuring good care is given to the neonates.
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Publication 2023
Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Hospital Referral Infant, Newborn Mechanical Ventilation Temperature Regulations, Body

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