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Intubation, Intratracheal

Intubation, Intratracheal is the procedure of inserting a tube into the trachea through the mouth or nose to facilitate breathing and provide access for medical procedures.
This technique is commonly used in emergency situations, anesthesia, and critical care settings.
The tube helps maintain an open airway, deliver oxygen, and allow for suction or administration of medications.
Proper intubation technique is essential to ensure patient safety and optimal clinical outcomes.
Researchers can optimize their protocols for intubation and intratracheal procedures using PubCompare.ai's AI-driven platform, which helps locate relevant literature, preprints, and patents, and provides intelligent comparisons to identify the best protocols and products.
This streamlines the research workflow and supports evidence-based decision making.

Most cited protocols related to «Intubation, Intratracheal»

1
Difficult Airway Society Guidelines Update
Cited 37 times
The Difficult Airway Society commissioned a working group to update the guidelines in April 2012. An initial literature search was conducted for the period January 2002 to June 2012 using databases (Medline, PubMed, Embase, and Ovid) and a search engine (Google Scholar). The websites of the American Society of Anesthesiologists (http://www.asahq.org), Australian and New Zealand College of Anaesthetists (http://www.anzca.edu.au), European Society of Anesthesiologists' (http://www.esahq.org/euroanaesthesia), Canadian Anesthesiologists' Society (http://www.cas.ca), and the Scandinavian Society of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine (http://ssai.info/guidelines/) were also searched for airway guidelines. English language articles and abstract publications were identified using keywords and filters. The search terms were as follows: ‘Aintree intubating catheter’, ‘Airtraq’, ‘airway device’, ‘airway emergency’, ‘airway management’, ‘Ambu aScope’, ‘backward upward rightward pressure’, ‘Bonfils’, ‘Bullard’, ‘bronchoscopy’, ‘BURP manoeuvre’, ‘can't intubate can't ventilate’, ‘can't intubate can't oxygenate’, ‘C-Mac’, ‘Combitube’, ‘cricoid pressure’, ‘cricothyroidotomy’, ‘cricothyrotomy’, ‘C trach’, ‘difficult airway’, ‘difficult intubation’, ‘difficult laryngoscopy’, ‘difficult mask ventilation’, ‘difficult ventilation’, ‘endotracheal intubation’, ‘esophageal intubation’, ‘Eschmann stylet’, ‘failed intubation’, ‘Fastrach’, ‘fiber-optic scope’, ‘fibreoptic intubation’, ‘fiberoptic scope’, ‘fibreoptic stylet’, ‘fibrescope’ ‘Frova catheter', ‘Glidescope’, ‘gum elastic bougie’, ‘hypoxia’, ‘i-gel’, ‘illuminating stylet’, ‘jet ventilation catheter’, ‘laryngeal mask’, ‘laryngeal mask airway Supreme’, ‘laryngoscopy’, ‘lighted stylet’, ‘light wand’, ‘LMA Supreme’, ‘Manujet’, ‘McCoy’, ‘McGrath’, ‘nasotracheal intubation’, ‘obesity’, ‘oesophageal detector device’, ‘oesophageal intubation’, ‘Pentax airway scope’, ‘Pentax AWS’, ‘ProSeal LMA′, ‘Quicktrach’, ‘ramping’, ‘rapid sequence induction’, ‘Ravussin cannula’, ‘Sanders injector’, ‘Shikani stylet’, ‘sugammadex’, ‘supraglottic airway’, ‘suxamethonium’, ‘tracheal introducer’, ‘tracheal intubation’, ‘Trachview’, ‘Tru view’, ‘tube introducer’, ‘Venner APA’, ‘videolaryngoscope’, and ‘videolaryngoscopy’.
The initial search retrieved 16 590 abstracts. The searches (using the same terms) were repeated every 6 months. In total, 23 039 abstracts were retrieved and assessed for relevance by the working group; 971 full-text articles were reviewed. Additional articles were retrieved by cross-referencing the data and hand-searching. Each of the relevant articles was reviewed by at least two members of the working group. In areas where the evidence was insufficient to recommend particular techniques, expert opinion was sought and reviewed.8 (link) This was most notably the situation when reviewing rescue techniques for the ‘can't intubate can't oxygenate’ (CICO) situation.
Opinions of the DAS membership were sought throughout the process. Presentations were given at the 2013 and 2014 DAS Annual Scientific meetings, updates were posted on the DAS website, and members were invited to complete an online survey about which areas of the existing guidelines needed updating. Following the methodology used for the extubation guidelines,5 (link) a draft version of the guidelines was circulated to selected members of DAS and acknowledged international experts for comment. All correspondence was reviewed by the working group.
Frerk C., Mitchell V.S., McNarry A.F., Mendonca C., Bhagrath R., Patel A., O'Sullivan E.P., Woodall N.M, & Ahmad I. (2015). Difficult Airway Society 2015 guidelines for management of unanticipated difficult intubation in adults. BJA: British Journal of Anaesthesia, 115(6), 827-848.
Publication 2015
Airway Management Anesthesiologist Anesthetist Bronchoscopy Cannula Catheters Dyspnea Emergencies Eructation Esophagus Europeans Frova Hypoxia Intensive Care Intubation Intubation, Intratracheal Laryngoscopy Light Medical Devices Obesity Pharmaceutical Preparations Pressure Rapid Sequence Induction Scandinavians Succinylcholine Sugammadex Trachea Tracheal Extubation
2
Aerosol Exposure Risk for Healthcare Workers
Cited 21 times
Eligible studies included health technology assessments (HTAs), systematic reviews, meta-analyses, randomized controlled trials, and non-randomized studies. The study population involved HCWs caring for patients with acute respiratory infections. The intervention was the provision of care to patients undergoing aerosol generating procedures (exposed to the procedures). The comparator was the provision of care to patients not undergoing aerosol generating procedures (unexposed to the procedures). The outcome of interest was the risk of transmission of acute respiratory infections from patients to HCWs. Procedures that might promote the generation of droplets or aerosols (non-exhaustive list) included non-invasive ventilation (CPAP and BiPAP), endotracheal intubation, airway suctioning, high frequency oscillatory ventilation, bag-valve mask ventilation, chest physiotherapy, nebulizer therapies, aerosol humidification, bronchoscopy or other upper airway endoscopy, tracheotomy, and open thoracotomy.
Tran K., Cimon K., Severn M., Pessoa-Silva C.L, & Conly J. (2012). Aerosol Generating Procedures and Risk of Transmission of Acute Respiratory Infections to Healthcare Workers: A Systematic Review. PLoS ONE, 7(4), e35797.
Publication 2012
Biphasic Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Bronchoscopy Chest Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Endoscopy High-Frequency Oscillation Ventilation Intubation, Intratracheal Nebulizers Noninvasive Ventilation Patients Respiratory Tract Infections Technology Assessment, Biomedical Therapy, Physical Thoracotomy Tracheotomy Transmission, Communicable Disease
3
NACA Score Predicts Outcomes for Norwegian Air Ambulance Patients
Cited 14 times
The Norwegian Air Ambulance Service is a nationwide system served by helicopter and fixed wing aircraft bases.5 The Royal Norwegian Air Force's anaesthesiologist-manned 330 Squadron is a dedicated search and rescue (SAR) helicopter service and also contributes regularly to the national Air Ambulance system. We reviewed all missions completed by the SAR base at Banak, Northern Norway, during the period 1 January 1999 to 31 December 2009. We included all patients that had been treated by the service and assessed using the NACA score. Pre-hospital data (patient ID, date of mission, diagnosis, NACA score, pre-hospital interventions and the institution to which the patient was admitted) were collected from the service's electronic patient record.
The hospitals in Hammerfest, Kirkenes and Tromsø receive patients from the service. Relevant in-hospital data from the hospital records of the patients were recorded. Ventilatory support was defined as the institution or continuation of any form of positive pressure ventilation either via endotracheal intubation or non-invasive ventilatory support during the first 24 h after admission. Haemostatic emergency surgery was assessed at two levels of definitions: (1) defined as haemostatic packing of the abdomen or pelvis, or thoracotomy exceeding tube thoracostomy, and (2) the earlier definition plus tube thoracostomy and/or emergency orthopaedic procedures performed within 24 h.
Thirty-day mortality was assessed using the hospitals' medical records based on The National Population Register. Norwegian patients from the catchment area of the hospitals discharged before 30 days after admission have their medical records updated with survival data from The National Population Register, while persons living outside the region were lost to follow-up with regards to mortality. Patients without information on 30-day mortality were considered as survivors if they were discharged to their home directly, even if a follow-up consultation was planned.
Data collection was performed by two experienced consultant anaesthesiologists, with more than 4 years of experience in pre-hospital emergency medicine. The relationship between the NACA score and the outcome measures was assessed using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves. With this test, the true positive rate (sensitivity) is plotted against the false-positive rate (1 – specificity) to receive a graphic estimate of the test or scoring system performance as the area under the curve (AUC).6 (link)–9 (link) We regarded an AUC of more than 0.8 as a good and an AUC of more than 0.95 as excellent predictor of outcome.
RAATINIEMI L., MIKKELSEN K., FREDRIKSEN K, & WISBORG T. (2013). Do pre-hospital anaesthesiologists reliably predict mortality using the NACA severity score? A retrospective cohort study. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 57(10), 1253-1259.
Publication 2013
Abdomen Anesthesiologist Consultant Diagnosis Emergencies Hemostasis Hypersensitivity Inpatient Intermittent Positive-Pressure Ventilation Intubation, Intratracheal Operative Surgical Procedures Orthopedic Procedures Patients Pelvis Survivors Thoracostomy Thoracotomy
4
Neurophysiology in Awake Behaving Monkeys
Cited 13 times
Performance of the EPC was tested in awake behaving monkeys. Following initial training monkeys were implanted with a head holder, eye coil, and recording chambers above V1 under general anesthesia and sterile conditions. For the anesthesia animals were initially sedated with a 0.1 ml/kg ketamine intra-muscular injection (100 mg/ml). Thereafter, bolus injections of propofol were administered intra-venously to allow for tracheal intubation (0.05–0.1 ml). Prior to surgery a bolus injection of dexamethosone sodium phosphate was administered i.v. (0.33 mg/kg). During surgery anesthesia was maintained by gaseous anaesthetic (1–3% sevoflurane) combined with continuous i.v. application of an opioid analgesic (Alfentanil, 156 μg/kg/h). The animal's rectal temperature, heart rate, blood oxygenation and expired CO2 were continuously monitored during surgery. Immediately after surgery (and during the following 3–5 days) the animals were given antibiotics (Cephorex 0.5 ml/kg or Synolux 0.25 ml/kg) and analgesics (Metacam 0.1 ml/kg).
Following surgery the recording chambers were regularly cleaned under sterile conditions and 5-fluoro-uracil treatment was performed three times per week (Spinks et al., 2003 (link)). Despite 5-fluoro-uracil treatment it was necessary to perform dura scrapes every 6–8 weeks for the removal of fibrous scar tissue above the craniotomy.
All animal and surgical procedures were in accordance with the European Communities Council Directive 1986 (86/609/EEC), the National Institutes of Health guidelines for care and use of animals for experimental procedures, the Society for Neurosciences Policies on the Use of Animals and Humans in Neuroscience Research, and the UK Animals Scientific Procedures Act.
Thiele A., Delicato L.S., Roberts M.J, & Gieselmann M.A. (2006). A novel electrode–pipette design for simultaneous recording of extracellular spikes and iontophoretic drug application in awake behaving monkeys. Journal of Neuroscience Methods, 158(2-4), 207-211.
Publication 2006
Alfentanil Analgesics Analgesics, Opioid Anesthesia Anesthetic Gases Animals Antibiotics, Antitubercular BLOOD Cell Respiration Cicatrix Craniotomy Dura Mater Fibrosis Fluorouracil General Anesthesia Head Homo sapiens Intramuscular Injection Intubation, Intratracheal Ketamine Monkeys Operative Surgical Procedures Propofol Rate, Heart Rectum Sevoflurane sodium phosphate Sterility, Reproductive Tissues
5
ECG Downsampling and HRV Analysis
Cited 10 times
The study utilized ECG signals collected for previously reported research on the utility of HRV in the diagnosis of acute cholinesterase inhibitor poisoning, which involved 83 adult patients who visited an emergency department with the chief complaint of acute poisoning in the earliest period of the patients' stay in the emergency department that provided data of appropriate quality. Emergency treatments, including tracheal intubation, intravenous access, and the first dose of an antidote such as atropine, were given prior to signal acquisition [6 ]. The ECG signals were acquired and digitized at a 1,000-Hz frequency using a custom-built sampling device from the analog ECG output port of a LIFEPAK 20 monitor-defibrillator (Physio-Control, Redmond, WA, USA). The Physio-Toolkit software package was used to process the ECG signals [11 (link)]. The original 1,000-Hz ECG signals were down-sampled to 500-, 250-, 100-, and 50-Hz sampling frequencies with the xform command, which applies linear interpolation when altering sampling frequencies. The timing of QRS waves was detected by the gqrs command and subsequently converted into R–R interval data with the ann2rr command. One case was excluded from further analysis because the gqrs function could not reliably detect QRS complexes from the data on 1,000-Hz signals.
The R–R interval data were analyzed for time-domain, frequency-domain, and nonlinear HRV parameters using Kubios HRV Standard version 3.0 (Kubios Oy Ltd., Kuopio, Finland) from 5-minute sections of the signal tracing [12 (link)]. The HRV parameters used for further analysis and their definitions are summarized in Table 1. Parameters derived from data on the 500-, 250-, 100-, and 50-Hz down-sampled frequencies were compared to those derived from data on 1,000-Hz signals, and Lin's concordance correlation coefficients (CCC) with respective 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated. The sampling frequencies were considered unacceptable when the CCCs for the respective parameters were <0.9 [13 (link)14 ]. Bland-Altman analysis was performed to determine the limits of agreement between results from different frequencies. MedCalc Software version 18.2.1 (Med-Calc Software bvba, Ostend, Belgium; http://www.medcalc.org; 2018) was used for statistical analysis.
Kwon O., Jeong J., Kim H.B., Kwon I.H., Park S.Y., Kim J.E, & Choi Y. (2018). Electrocardiogram Sampling Frequency Range Acceptable for Heart Rate Variability Analysis. Healthcare Informatics Research, 24(3), 198-206.
Publication 2018
Adult Antidote Atropine Cholinesterase Inhibitors Defibrillators Diagnosis Intubation, Intratracheal Medical Devices Patients Treatment, Emergency

Most recents protocols related to «Intubation, Intratracheal»

1
SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein-Induced Lung Injury
All animal experiments were approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University and were carried out according to University Guidelines for the Care and Use of Animals. C57BL/6J humanized ACE2 (hACE2) transgenic mice (ACE2-KI) and SARS-CoV-2 Spike RBD protein/S1 protein were respectively purchased from Cyagen Biotechnology (Guangzhou, China) and Sino Biological (Beijing, China). Adult mice (6–8 months old) of both sexes were administered recombinant SARS-CoV-2 Spike RBD protein or S1 protein (5 μg/mouse/d) for 10 days via tracheal intubation. Age and gender-matched control mice received equivalent doses of IgG-Fc protein. For IL-18BP treatment group, after 5 days of S1 protein administration, vehicle (PBS) or IL-18BP (0.5 mg/kg/day) were injected intraperitoneally in control and S1 mice for another 5 days. For urolithin A (UA, a mitophagy inducer) treatment group, vehicle (DMSO) or UA (25 mg/kg/day) were injected intraperitoneally in control and S1 mice for 10 days. For mitoquinone (MitoQ) treatment group, vehicle (DMSO) or MitoQ (5 mg/kg/day) were injected intraperitoneally in control and S1 mice once every other day for 10 days. All measurements and analyses were blinded.
Liang S., Bao C., Yang Z., Liu S., Sun Y., Cao W., Wang T., Schwantes-An T.H., Choy J.S., Naidu S., Luo A., Yin W., Black S.M., Wang J., Ran P., Desai A.A, & Tang H. (2023). SARS-CoV-2 spike protein induces IL-18-mediated cardiopulmonary inflammation via reduced mitophagy. Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy, 8, 108.
Publication 2023
ACE2 protein, human Adult Animals Animals, Transgenic Biopharmaceuticals Ethics Committees, Clinical IL18BP protein, human Intubation, Intratracheal isononanoyl oxybenzene sulfonate Mice, Inbred C57BL Mitophagy mitoquinone Mus Proteins spike protein, SARS-CoV-2 Sulfoxide, Dimethyl
2
Minimally Invasive Surgical Techniques for Lumbar Decompression
Cited 1 time
For the PTED group, the surgical procedure (based on the L4–L5 segment of DLS) was performed following methods reported in the literature [18 (link)]. The following steps were performed: (1) part of the superior articular process (SAP) of L5 was removed. A soft pillow was placed under the patients' waist, while the patient was in the lateral decubitus position with their knee and hip flexed. The incision was located 8–12 cm from the midline horizontally and 1–3 cm above the iliac on the side with leg pain. The mixed local anesthetic, which consisted of 30 mL 1:200,000 epinephrine and 20 mL 2% lidocaine, was only used in PTED group. After 5 mL of the mixed anesthetic was inserted into the skin at the entry point, 20 mL was inserted into the trajectory, 15 mL was inserted into the articular process, and 10 mL was inserted into the foramen. Then, 0.8–1.0 cm of skin and the subcutaneous fascia were incised. Drills were used to resect the ventral osteophytes on the SAP. The PTED system (Hoogland Spine Products, Germany) was inserted (Fig. 1). (2) Parts of the ipsilateral ligamentum flavum, perineural scar, and extruded lumbar disc material were completely resected with endoscopic forceps (Fig. 2). (3) The superior endplate of the L5 vertebral body was removed by endoscopic micro punches and a bone knife. Therefore, 270-degree decompression of the traversing nerve root was achieved (Fig. 3). The drainage tube was placed after hemostasis was reached.

Fluoroscopic views. A, B The drill was inserted to resect the LF and the ventral osteophytes on the SAP. C, D The working cannula was placed

Endoscopic views. A Endoscopic view of the hypertrophic posterior longitudinal ligament, extruded disc material, and perineural scar. B–G After the endoscopic instruments were used to carefully remove the vertebral body, ventral decompression of the traversing nerve root (L5) was completed. H The dura mater was torn

Illustrations of the 270-degree PTED. A, B Specific pathologic features of LRS-DLS. C, D Final view of the nerve 270-degree decompression status and the restoration of the lateral recess

For the MIS-TLIF group, the surgical procedure was performed in accordance with methods reported in the literature [19 (link)]. After successful general anesthesia with tracheal intubation, the patient was placed in a prone position with chest and hip pads, and the L4–L5 intervertebral space was marked with X-ray fluoroscopy. The skin and subcutaneous fascia were cut; a trans-muscular surgical corridor was created with two micro-laminectomy retractors docking on the facet joint complex. After exposing the bony structure, part of the lamina and inferior articular process of L4 and the upper L5 articular process were removed with the rongeur on the ipsilateral side, and the hypertrophic ligamentum flavum was peeled backward. If MRI showed contralateral lateral recess stenosis, then predecompression was performed on the contralateral side. After decompression on the dorsal side, the nucleus pulposus and endplate cartilage were removed with forceps. An appropriate cage (Medtronic) filled with autograft from laminectomy was placed in the center of the intervertebral space via the Kambin’s triangle area. After adequate hemostasis was achieved, two drainage tubes were placed and removed when the drainage volume was < 50 mL/d.
Postoperatively, patients was treated with oral nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and antibiotics for 3 days. All patients were encouraged to perform straight leg raising 1 day postoperatively, and moderate off-bed activity with a brace 2–3 days postoperatively. On the third postoperative day, patients were allowed to go home if their lower extremity pain symptoms were effectively relieved with no evidence of infection. The patient demographics and perioperative outcomes were compared. The VAS score, ODI, and modified Macnab criteria were used to evaluate the clinical outcomes [20 (link)].
Li Y., Cheng X, & Chen B. (2023). Comparison of 270-degree percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic decompression under local anesthesia and minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion in the treatment of geriatric lateral recess stenosis associated with degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis. Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research, 18, 183.
Publication 2023
Anesthetics Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal Antibiotics Bones Braces Cannula Cartilage Chest Cicatrix Decompression Drainage Drill Dura Mater Endoscopy Epinephrine Facet Joint Fascia Fluoroscopy Forceps General Anesthesia Hemostasis Hypertrophy Ilium Infection Intubation, Intratracheal Joints Knee Laminectomy Lidocaine Ligaments, Flaval Local Anesthetics Lower Extremity Lumbar Region Muscle Tissue Nervousness Nucleus Pulposus Operative Surgical Procedures Osteophyte Pain Patients Posterior Longitudinal Ligaments Skin Stenosis Tooth Root Transplantation, Autologous Ventral Roots Vertebral Body Vertebral Column X-Rays, Diagnostic
3
Multimodal Monitoring During General Anesthesia
In addition to the recordings provided by the hybrid diffuse optical setup, SpO2 , heart rate (HR) and mean arterial pressure (MAP) were extracted from either an anesthesia monitor (Datex-Ohmeda Aisys™, GE Healthcare, Little Chalfont, United Kingdom) by the open-source VitalSigns capture (VScapture) program60 (link) or from a general monitor (Philips IntelliVue MX800, Koninklijke Philips N.V.). The BIS data were acquired by a BIS sensor (BIS Vista™, Medtronic plc, IRL). These signals were recorded by the same monitor with the same timestamps and were synchronized with the optical signals with a precision of 1 s and according to the beginning of the measurement.
General anesthesia was performed under total intravenous anesthesia with propofol at a concentration of 1% (Propofol Fresenius®, Fresenius Kabi Deutschland GmbH, Bad Homburg, Germany) using the Schneider model of target-controlled infusion anesthesia61 (link) based on age, height, weight, and gender of the patient3 ,62 (link) implemented in a TIVA system (Alaris Asena® PK, Becton, Dickinson and Company, Franklin Lakes, New Jersey). After induction and tracheal intubation, pulmonary volume-controlled ventilation was maintained with a fraction of inspired oxygen ( FiO2 ) of 0.5, a tidal volume of 6 to 7  mg/kg , a respiration rate between 12 and 16 breaths per minute, a positive end-expiratory pressure of 4 to 6 mmHg, and a MAP between 60 and 80 mmHg.
It should be noted that the patients received further medications, such as fentanyl for analgesia,63 (link)–65 (link, link) atropine sulfate, atracurium besylate, or rocuronium bromide to obtain neuromuscular blockade, remifentanil, neostigmine, lidocaine, and midazolam. Some of them are known to influence cerebral hemodynamics (i.e., fentanyl,63 (link)–65 (link, link) midazolam,66 (link) remifentanil,67 (link) atropine sulfate,68 (link) and lidocaine69 (link)). Our study is not designed to investigate these interactions and it is not trivial to consider these effects since they are not well known. Since the primary goal of the study the direct comparison of the optical and BIS signals, we have decided to remove the duration of their administration from all the signals as described in the following section.
Tagliabue S., Lindner C., da Prat I.C., Sanchez-Guerrero A., Serra I., Kacprzak M., Maruccia F., Silva O.M., Weigel U.M., de Nadal M., Poca M.A, & Durduran T. (2023). Comparison of cerebral metabolic rate of oxygen, blood flow, and bispectral index under general anesthesia. Neurophotonics, 10(1), 015006.
Publication 2023
Anesthesia Anesthesia, Intravenous Atracurium Besylate Fentanyl General Anesthesia Hemodynamics Hybrids Intubation, Intratracheal Lidocaine Management, Pain Midazolam Neostigmine Neuromuscular Block Oxygen Patients Pharmaceutical Preparations Positive End-Expiratory Pressure Propofol Propofol Fresenius Rate, Heart Remifentanil Respiratory Rate Rocuronium Bromide Saturation of Peripheral Oxygen Sulfate, Atropine Tidal Volume Vision
4
Functional Outcome Measures After ICeH
Based on proxy measures identified in a prior systematic literature review (6 (link)) and available ERICH and ATACH-2 data, potential proxy measures of functional status assessed in this study included discharge destination to home (including home healthcare or relative's/friend's home) vs. non-home locations; extended hospital LOS (defined as hospital LOS ≥8 days); and need for endotracheal intubation and ventilation. Functional outcome status was assessed using mRS at 30, 90, and 180 days after ICeH.
Coleman C.I., Concha M., Koch B., Lovelace B., Christoph M.J, & Cohen A.T. (2023). Derivation and validation of a composite scoring system (SAVED2) for prediction of unfavorable modified Rankin scale score following intracerebral hemorrhage. Frontiers in Neurology, 14, 1112723.
Publication 2023
Intubation, Intratracheal Patient Discharge
5
Anesthesia and Vital Sign Monitoring in Pigs
To begin, sedative drugs were delivered through an intramuscular injection of Sumianxin (0.2ml/kg) and 3% phenobarbital (1ml/kg). It took about 5-10 minutes for the pig to fall asleep. The vein channel was established through the ear vein, and the intravenous indwelling needle was inserted. 8-10ml of general anesthesia drug was injected (propofol injection, 2mg/kg, Fentanyl citrate injection, 2ug/kg, Rocuronium injection, 1mg/kg). Endotracheal intubation was performed with an insertion depth of about 28cm. After successful intubation, a ventilator was connected, and anesthetics were given continuously. The vital signs such as respiration, heart rate, and electrocardiogram were observed.
Zhang C., Feng J., Liu Y., Zhang Y., Song W., Ma Y., Han X, & Wang G. (2023). Direct and indirect damage zone of radiofrequency ablation in porcine lumbar vertebra. Frontiers in Oncology, 13, 1138837.
Publication 2023
Anesthetics Anesthetics, General Cell Respiration Electrocardiography Fentanyl Citrate Intramuscular Injection Intubation Intubation, Intratracheal Needles Phenobarbital Propofol Rate, Heart Rocuronium Signs, Vital Tranquilizing Agents Veins

Top products related to «Intubation, Intratracheal»

1
Pentobarbital sodium by Merck Group
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Pentobarbital sodium is a laboratory chemical compound. It is a barbiturate drug that acts as a central nervous system depressant. Pentobarbital sodium is commonly used in research and scientific applications.
2
Propofol by Fresenius
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Propofol is a pharmaceutical product used as a general anesthetic and sedative. It is a sterile, nonpyrogenic injectable emulsion that contains the active ingredient propofol and other inactive ingredients. Propofol is administered intravenously and is used to induce and maintain general anesthesia, as well as for sedation in intensive care unit (ICU) settings.
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Flexivent system by SCIREQ
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Zoletil by Virbac
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Zoletil is a general anesthetic and analgesic used in veterinary medicine. It is a combination of two active compounds, tiletamine and zolazepam, that work together to induce a state of deep sedation and pain relief in animals. The product is administered by injection and is commonly used for a variety of veterinary procedures, including surgery, diagnostic imaging, and minor treatments. Zoletil is intended for use under the supervision of licensed veterinary professionals.
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Isoflurane by Abbott
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Isoflurane is an inhaled anesthetic agent used to induce and maintain general anesthesia in medical and veterinary settings. It is a clear, colorless, and volatile liquid. Isoflurane functions as a potent and effective anesthetic by depressing the central nervous system, resulting in unconsciousness, analgesia, and muscle relaxation.
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Gif q260j by Olympus
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Zoletil 50 by Virbac
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Zoletil 50 is a veterinary anesthetic medication used in dogs, cats, and other animals. It contains the active ingredients tiletamine and zolazepam. Zoletil 50 is used to induce general anesthesia and provide sedation for medical procedures.
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Metacam by Boehringer Ingelheim
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Metacam is a veterinary pharmaceutical product manufactured by Boehringer Ingelheim. It contains the active ingredient meloxicam, which is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID).
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C57bl 6 mice by Charles River Laboratories
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The C57BL/6 mouse is a widely used inbred mouse strain. It is a common laboratory mouse model utilized for a variety of research applications.

More about "Intubation, Intratracheal"

Intubation, the process of inserting a tube into the trachea, is a critical medical procedure commonly used in emergency situations, anesthesia, and critical care settings.
This intratracheal technique helps maintain an open airway, deliver oxygen, and allow for suction or administration of medications.
Proper intubation technique is essential to ensure patient safety and optimal clinical outcomes.
Researchers can optimize their protocols for intubation and intratracheal procedures using PubCompare.ai's AI-driven platform.
This platform helps locate relevant literature, preprints, and patents, and provides intelligent comparisons to identify the best protocols and products.
This streamlines the research workflow and supports evidence-based decision making.
Related terms and concepts include endotracheal intubation, orotracheal intubation, nasotracheal intubation, ventilation, respiratory support, anesthesia, Pentobarbital sodium, Propofol, Rompun, FlexiVent system, Zoletil, Isoflurane, GIF-Q260J, Zoletil 50, Metacam, and C57BL/6 mice.
Utilizing PubCompare.ai's powerful tools can help researchers optimize their intubation and intratracheal procedures for improved patient outcomes.