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Rabbit anti mouse cd3

Manufactured by Abcam
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Rabbit anti-mouse CD3 is a primary antibody that specifically recognizes the CD3 complex on mouse T cells. It is used for the identification and characterization of mouse T cells in various applications, such as flow cytometry and immunohistochemistry.

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10 protocols using rabbit anti mouse cd3

1

Quantifying Immune Cell Infiltration

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Polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs) were stained with rat anti-mouse antibodies to granulocyte marker Ly-6C/6G (Gr-1). Macrophages were stained with rat anti-mouse Mac-3 (BD Biosciences Pharmingen), CD3-positive cells with rabbit anti-mouse CD3 (Abcam), and GFP-positive cells with chicken anti-GFP (green fluorescent protein) antibodies (Aves Labs), respectively. A standard ABC vector kit (Vector Laboratories, Burlingame, CA) and a DAB reagent were used. To visualize CD3-positive cells a TSA Biotin System (Perkin Elmer) was used to enhance staining. Specificity of the staining was confirmed by using isotype control antibody. PMNs were counted manually in the entire section (outside and inside of the tracheal lumen) of the allograft, CD3-positive cells, and macrophages were counted in 4 random high-power fields under a microscope.
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2

Evaluation of Oncolytic Adenovirus Therapy

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On day 24, mice from each group were euthanized. The lungs and livers were harvested, and the tumor metastatic lesions in the lung were counted. Then, the lung tissues were processed and stained with H&E. Moreover, the distribution of oncolytic adenoviruses in the lung was analyzed by immunohistochemistry using a mouse anti-adenovirus antibody (Abcam, Cambridge, MA) and a goat anti-human decorin antibody (R&D Systems, Minneapolis, MN). Furthermore, the infiltration of lymphocytes, including CD3+ T lymphocytes and macrophages, was also detected by immunohistochemistry using rabbit anti-mouse CD3 (Abcam, Cambridge, MA) and rabbit anti-mouse CD68 (Servicebio, Wuhan, China), respectively. Horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated rabbit anti-goat immunoglobulin G (IgG) (Servicebio, Wuhan, China) or HRP-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG was used as the secondary antibody (Servicebio, Wuhan, China).
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3

Tissue Preparation and Immunohistochemistry

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All tissues used for immunohistochemistry for histopathology were immersion fixed in 4 % paraformaldehyde. Tissue used for sections was embedded in OCT media. 7 μm sections were obtained and either stained with hematoxylin and eosin or processed for immunohistochemistry. Primary antibodies used include rabbit anti-Iba1 (Wako Chem, Osaka, Japan), CD3 (Rabbit anti-mouse CD3, Abcam, Cambridge, MA) and CD19 (rat anti-mouse CD19, Abcam). Secondary antibodies used were either goat anti-rabbit Cy3 or goat anti-rat Alexa 488 diluted 1:300 (both life technologies). It was also necessary to enhance the endogenous signal of DsRed+ lymphocytes through immunohistochemical approaches. Sections were incubated with the primary antibody mouse-anti DsRed (St. Cruz Biotechnologies, Dallas, TX) or rabbit-anti red fluorescent protein (Abcam) and counterstained with DAPI (Sigma, St. Louis, MO) to facilitate orientation.
Retinal whole mounts were preserved in 4 % paraformaldehyde. Retinas where preincubated in 0.3 % Triton X-100/PBS (Sigma) for 4 h and blocked in 0.1 % BSA/0.3 % Triton X-100/PBS for 1 h. Primary antibodies were diluted 1:300 in 0.3 % Triton X-100/PBS and incubated for 18 h at 4 °C. After extensive washing in PBS retinas were incubated with the secondary antibodies (1:200 in PBS) for three hours. Retinal wholemounts were coverslipped and images were taken on an Olympus BX41 microscope.
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4

Immunohistochemical Analysis of Immune Cells

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Spleens, lymph nodes, lungs, kidneys, livers, guts and patches of skin were harvested and fixed in 10% formalin, paraffin-embedded, and sectioned. Representative sections were stained with hematoxylin & eosin. For immunohistochemistry, avidin-biotin immunohistochemical staining was performed on the sections with rabbit anti-mouse CD3 (Abcam, Cambridge, UK) and rat anti-mouse CD45R (B220; BD Biosciences) using reagents from Vector Laboratories (Burlingame, CA).
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5

Immunohistochemistry and Senescence Assays

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Sections from paraffin-embedded tissue were dewaxed and rehydrated following standard protocols. Slides were incubated with primary antibody (Rat Anti-mouse CD45R; BD Pharmingen) (Rabbit Anti-mouse CD3; Abcam)(Rabbit Anti-mouse Bcl-2; Abcam) at a dilution of 1:100 overnight at 4 °C. For detection, the Vectastain ABC Kit was used followed by the Vector Peroxidase Substrate Kit (Vector Labs). Terminal deoxynucleotidyltransferase-mediated dUTP-biotin nick-end labelling (TUNEL) assays were carried out on paraffin-embedded sections according to the manufacturer’s specifications (Calbiochem, Darmstadt, Germany). Senescence associated β-Galactosidase (SAβGal) assay was performed essentially as described [34 (link)].
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6

Immunohistochemical Analysis of CD3+ T Cells

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Following euthanasia, tissues were immediately fixed using 10% formalin for 3 days and processed in the Histology Core Facility of LSU-SVM. For IHC, 5-μm thick paraffin sections were deparaffinized in xylene and rehydrated through graded alcohols. Antigen retrieval was performed by incubating the slides in boiling Tris-based solution (Vector Laboratories) for 1 h. Endogenous peroxidases were inactivated using 3% H2O2 for 10 min. Slides were then blocked with 2.5% Normal Horse Serum (Vector Laboratories, United States) and incubated with 1/100 diluted rabbit anti-mouse CD3 (Abcam). After overnight incubation, slides were incubated with goat anti-rabbit IgG (Vector Laboratories) followed by horse anti-goat horseradish peroxidase (HRP, Vector Laboratories). Slides were developed with Vector VIP substrate (Vector Laboratories) and scanned using the NanoZoomer Slide scanner (Hamamatsu Photonics, Japan).
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7

Histological Analysis of Neuroinflammation in Mice

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The brains, spinal cords, and optic nerves were removed from mice and fixed in 10% neutral-buffered formalin, paraffin-embedded, and sectioned as described previously.5 (link),15 (link) Representative sections were stained with Luxol fast blue–hematoxylin & eosin and reticulin preparation (for connective tissue). Stained tissue specimens were examined by light microscopy. A blinded observer (R.A. Sobel) counted both meningeal and parenchymal inflammatory foci (>10 clustered inflammatory cells). Avidin-biotin immunohistochemical staining was performed on the sections with rabbit anti-mouse CD3 (Abcam, Cambridge, UK) and rat anti-mouse CD45R (B220; BD Biosciences) using reagents from Vector Laboratories (Burlingame, CA). As described previously,5 (link),15 (link) normal mouse spleen tissue served as positive staining controls. Negative controls included omission of the primary antibody and analysis of mouse CNS tissues from unimmunized mice.
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8

Kidney Injury Assessment through PAS Staining and Quantification

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Kidney tissues were embedded in paraffin and 2-μm kidney sections for periodic acid-Schiff (PAS) staining as described (40 (link), 42 (link)). Representative images of kidney sections (cortex and outer medulla) are shown to illustrate tubular injury that displayed cast formation and tubular dilation. Injured tubular index was scored by the percentage of tubules in the corticomedullary junction that displayed cell necrosis, loss of brush border, cast formation, edema, and tubular dilation as follows: 0, none; 1, ≤10%; 2, 11–25%; 3, 26–45%; 4, 46–75%; 5, >76%. For immunostaining, we used biotinylated L. tetragonolobus lectin stain (Vector Labs), Tamm-Horsfall protein (THP) stain (Santa Cruz Biotechnology), anti-mouse IRF8 (Abcam), rabbit anti-mouse CD3 (Abcam), rat anti-mouse Ly6B.2 (Serotec, UK), and rat anti-mouse MHCII (I-A/I-E) (eBioscience™) (Table S2). All results were quantified by Image J software. To count interstitial cells, 10 cortical high-power fields (HPF) (400×). All assessments were performed by two blinded observers (CL and CS).
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9

Immunohistochemical Detection of CD3

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Slides of tissues were rehydrated following the same steps as insulin staining. Antigen retrieval using Proteinase K (Abcam) was followed by a 3% hydrogen peroxide block and protein block (either a 5% goat serum or 10% donkey serum, 1% BSA in PBS). Rabbit antimouse CD3 (1:200 dilution, Abcam) was added and incubated overnight at 4°C. Tissues were then incubated in goat antirabbit-specific HRP-conjugate (from EXPOSE kit) secondary antibody at a dilution of 1:500. For CD3 staining, a 1:50 dilution of DAB plus chromogen (from EXPOSE kit) was added followed by counterstain with hematoxylin, and slides were mounted as described above.
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10

Immunohistochemistry and Senescence Assays

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Sections from paraffin-embedded tissue were dewaxed and rehydrated following standard protocols. Slides were incubated with primary antibody (Rat Anti-mouse CD45R; BD Pharmingen) (Rabbit Anti-mouse CD3; Abcam)(Rabbit Anti-mouse Bcl-2; Abcam) at a dilution of 1:100 overnight at 4 °C. For detection, the Vectastain ABC Kit was used followed by the Vector Peroxidase Substrate Kit (Vector Labs). Terminal deoxynucleotidyltransferase-mediated dUTP-biotin nick-end labelling (TUNEL) assays were carried out on paraffin-embedded sections according to the manufacturer’s specifications (Calbiochem, Darmstadt, Germany). Senescence associated β-Galactosidase (SAβGal) assay was performed essentially as described [34 (link)].
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