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Inhibitor cocktails

Manufactured by Roche

Inhibitor cocktails are a type of laboratory equipment designed to inhibit specific enzymatic activities in biological samples. These cocktails contain a combination of various chemical compounds that target and suppress the function of selected enzymes, allowing researchers to study their roles in cellular processes. The core function of inhibitor cocktails is to provide a controlled and standardized way to modulate enzymatic activities in experimental settings, facilitating the investigation of biological mechanisms and pathways.

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2 protocols using inhibitor cocktails

1

Immunoprecipitation of EGFP-Fused Proteins

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N2a cells overexpressing EGFP-fused target molecules were lysed in 1 ml buffer containing 50 mM Tris.HCI pH 7.4, 150 mM NaCl, 0.5% Triton X-100, inhibitor cocktails (Roche), 1 mM PMSF, and 100U/ml Turbonuclease (Sigma). Lysates were cleared by centrifugation at 17,000 g for 15 min at 4°C and incubated with 12 μl GFP-Trap magnetic beads (Chromotek) for 1 h at 4°C with gentle rotation. Beads were washed three times with 1 ml buffer containing 50 mM Tris.HCI pH 7.4, 300 mM NaCI, 0.5% Triton X-100, 1 mM PMSF. Bead-bound proteins were denatured by boiling in 15 μl sample buffer before SDS-PAGE. Ten μl of the boiled-sample was loaded for probing with target antibodies. Five μl of the samples was used to probe with GFP antibody as expression control. Total protein lysate and IP fractions were analyzed by immunoblotting using primary antibodies against β-Actin (sc-47778, SCBT), Profilin-2 (sc-100955, SCBT), GFP (GFP-1020, AvesLab), FLAG M2 (F3165, Sigma) and SHTN1 (kindly provided by Dr. O. Reiner) [46 (link)]. Primary antibodies were detected by appropriate fluorophore-conjugated secondary antibodies (donkey anti-mouse IgG Alexa Fluor 647, donkey anti-rabbit IgG Alexa Fluor 568 or goat anti-chicken IgG Alexa Fluor 488; Thermo). Blots were visualized by Typhoon FLA9000.
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2

Copper-Induced Autophagy in HepG2 Cells

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5 × 105 HepG2 cells were cultured in 2 mL of DMEM medium supplemented with 10% FBS and 1% P/S. Once the cell reached 80% confluence, they were treated with varied concentration of CuSO4 (Sigma Aldrich, 209198) from 200 µM to 800 µM for 24 h. For the starvation induction, cells were additionally treated with Earle’s Balanced Salt Solution (EBSS) media (Sigma Aldrich, E3024) for 2 h with or without 50 µM chloroquine (CLQ) prior to lysis with RIPA buffer containing inhibitor cocktails (Roche Life Science, 11697498001). Protein concentration was determined to be sure that the protein of each sample was equally loaded on the Criterion TGX precast gel for western blot detection. ATP7B, GAPDH and LC3B-II/LC3B-I was determined using the above-mentioned antibodies. Western Blot analysis was carried out as described above.
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