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Autoflex 2 tof tof

Manufactured by Bruker

The Autoflex II TOF/TOF is a high-performance matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometer designed for the analysis of biomolecules. It utilizes a tandem time-of-flight (TOF/TOF) configuration to provide advanced MS/MS capabilities for in-depth structural analysis.

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8 protocols using autoflex 2 tof tof

1

MALDI-TOF/TOF MS/MS Protocol for Biomolecular Analysis

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MALDI-TOF/TOF MS/MS was performed with an Autoflex TOF/TOF II (Bruker Daltonics Ltd.) fitted with a nitrogen laser operating at 337 nm. Full-scale MS scan negative ions were analyzed in reflectron mode with norharmane (10 mg/ml in water plus 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid) as the matrix. The instrument was externally mass calibrated. For MS/MS, negative precursor ions were analyzed by LIFT and data were recorded with flexControl version 3.0 and processed with flexAnalysis version 3.0 at Durham University (Mass Spectrometry Service, Department of Chemistry, Durham University, United Kingdom).
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2

MALDI-TOF-MS Analysis of Small Molecules

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One microliter of a 10 mg/mL solution of 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid (DHB) in 33% ethanol was applied to a MTP 384 ground steel TF target plate (Bruker Daltonics). The 1 µL sample prepared above was then mixed into the DHB droplet and dried under a stream of air. The samples were analyzed with an Autoflex TOF/TOFII instrument (Bruker) with a nitrogen 377 nm laser beam. The instrument was operated in positive acquisition mode and controlled using the FlexControl 2.2 software package. All of the spectra were obtained using the reflector mode with an acceleration voltage of 19 kV, a reflector voltage of 20 kV, and pulsed ion extraction of 140 ns in the positive ion mode over an acquisition range (m/z) of 600–7000. The data were collected from an average of 500 laser shots, using the lowest laser energy necessary to obtain sufficient signal to noise ratios. Peak lists were generated from the MS spectra using the Bruker Flex Analysis software (Version 3.0). Post-source decay spectra using the Bruker Daltonics LIFT system were recorded at precursor ion acceleration and fragment acceleration voltage of 18.96 kV (LIFT voltage 4.37 kV). The reflector voltages 1 and 2 were set to 23.49 and 9.69 kV, respectively. The samples were also analyzed by no-matrix MALDI-TOF-MS over an acquisition range (m/z) of 100–2000 in positive or negative ion mode.45 (link)
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3

MALDI-TOF MS Protein Analysis Protocol

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2,5‐Dihydroxyactetophenone (2,5‐DHAP, Bruker Daltonik) was used as matrix for MALDI‐TOF MS. For solubilisation of the matrix, 7.6 mg of 2,5‐DHAP were dissolved in 375 μL of absolute ethanol. After this, 125 μL of an 18 mg mL−1 aqueous solution of diammonium hydrogen citrate (Sigma–Aldrich) were added.
Protein samples were desalted by chloroform/methanol protein precipitation as described elsewhere.29 The dried protein pellets were dissolved in 50–100 μL 0.1 % TFA solution. A 2 μL aliquot of this desalted protein sample was mixed with 2 μL of 2 % TFA solution. After addition of 2 μL of matrix solution, the mixture was pipetted up and down until the crystallisation started and the solution became cloudy. Finally, 0.5 μL of the crystal suspension was spotted onto the ground steel target plate and the droplet was air‐dried completely at room temperature.
Spectra were acquired with an autoflex II TOF/TOF (Bruker Daltonik) in positive linear mode in combination with the flexControl software (Version 3.3, Bruker Daltonik) and analysed with the flexAnalysis software (Version 3.3, Bruker Daltonik). Theoretical molecular weights were calculated using the Compute pI/Mw tool on the ExPASy Server.
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4

Thiolytic Activity Assay for FadA5 and C91A Mutant

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FadA5 and the C91A mutant were
assayed for thiolytic activity with 3,22-dioxo-chol-4-ene-24-oyl-CoA
and CoA as substrates under different redox conditions. The thiolytic
activity was followed at 303 nm using a UV/vis spectrophotometer (Shimadzu
Scientific Instruments) at 30 °C by monitoring the disappearance
of the Mg2+-3,22-dioxo-chol-4-ene-24-oyl-CoA complex.4 (link),27 (link) The assay was carried out with 28 nM WT FadA5 or C91A in 100 mM
HEPES, pH 7.0, containing 25 mM MgCl2, 10 μM 3,22-dioxo-chol-4-ene-24-oyl-CoA,
and 10 μM CoA. FadA5 and C91A were preincubated in redox buffers
(pH = 7.0) with different ratios of CSSC and CSH. The total sulfur
concentration of CSSC and CSH buffers was kept constant at 20 mM.
The reaction was also analyzed by MALDI-TOF spectrometry (Bruker Autoflex
II TOF/TOF) to confirm the formation or absence of thiolytic products.
The midpoint reduction potential of WT FadA5 was determined by fitting
the percentage of reduced WT FadA5 against the buffer reduction potential E with eq 1 where L is the curve’s maximum value, k is the steepness of the curve, and E1/2 is the midpoint reduction potential.
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5

MALDI-TOF Analysis of Catalytic Activity

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ChsH1-ChsH2, ChH1-ChsH2N, ChsH1-ChsH2-Ltp2, ChsH1-ChsH2-Ltp2C85A, ChsH1-ChsH2-Ltp2H344A, and ChsH1-ChsH2-Ltp2C85A H344A were assayed for catalytic activity with 3-OPDC-CoA as the substrate and the reaction mixture was monitored by MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry. Reactions containing 100 μM substrate 3-OPDC-CoA, 100 mM HEPES at pH 7.4, and 10 μM enzyme were incubated at 25 °C for 1 h, after which the reactions were quenched by adding 10% TFA. All the collected samples were subjected to zip-tip U-C18 (Millipore) extraction. The samples were washed with 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) solution and eluted with 50% acetonitrile in 0.1% TFA solution from zip-tip, and then subjected to MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry. Matrices for MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry were prepared by dissolving 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid (20 mg/mL) in a 7:3 (v/v) mixture of 0.1% (v/v) trifluoroacetic acid and acetonitrile. MALDI-TOF mass spectra were acquired on a Bruker Autoflex II TOF/TOF operated in the reflectron negative mode. Mass spectral data were analyzed using Bruker flexAnalysis software (version 3.0).
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6

RP-HPLC Purification and Analysis

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The analysis and purification of the crude compounds were carried out on reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) using Phenomenex Jupiter columns (4.6 × 250 mm, C18, 5 μm) and (21.2 × 150 mm, C18, 5 μm) with solvent A consist of 0.1% TFA in water, while solvent B consist of 0.1% TFA in 100% acetonitrile. All compounds were analyzed and purified by on a 5 μm XB-C18 analytical column (250 Å–4.6 mm, Phenomenex) on Waters system composed of 600-pump controller and 996-diode array detector. Final compounds such as 1, 1a, and 2 were purified on a 5 μm XB-C18 preparative column (150 Å–21.2 mm, Phenomenex) before to be tested. Fractions collected from the RP-HPLC were analyzed by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectroscopy (MALDI-TOF MS) on a Bruker Daltonics Autoflex II TOF/TOF. α-cyano-4-hydroxy-cinnamic acid and sinapinic acid were the matrices utilized for characterization.
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7

Tear PACAP38 Quantification by MALDI-TOF

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Tear samples were collected from mice by application of sterile filter paper strips (n=5, Schirmer paper), and PACAP38 was measured using MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry. Aqueous solutions of the standard and tear samples were loaded onto the target plate (MTP 384 massive target T, Bruker Daltonics, Bremen, Germany) by mixing 1.0 μl of each solution with the same volume of a saturated matrix solution, prepared fresh every day by dissolving α-cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid in acetonitrile/0.1% trifluoroacetic acid (1/2, v/v). The mass spectrometer used in this work was an Autoflex II TOF/TOF (Bruker Daltonics) operated in the linear mode. Ions were accelerated under delayed extraction conditions (140 ns) in the positive ion mode with an acceleration voltage of 20.00 kV. The instrument uses a 337 nm pulsed nitrogen laser, model MNL-205MC (LTB Lasertechnik Berlin GmbH, Berlin, Germany). External calibration was performed in each case using the average masses of the Bruker Peptide Calibration Standard (#206195, Bruker Daltonics). Protein masses were acquired within a range of 1,000–8,000 m/z. Each spectrum was produced by accumulating data from 800 consecutive laser shots. Bruker FlexControl 2.4 software was used for control of the instrument and Bruker FlexAnalysis 2.4 software for spectrum evaluation.
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8

Mass Spectrometric Characterization of Mutant NTAIL Proteins

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Mass analysis of the purified mutated NTAIL proteins was performed using an Autoflex II ToF/ToF (Bruker Daltonics). Spectra were acquired in a linear mode. 15 pmol of samples were mixed with an equal volume (0.7 μL) of sinapinic acid matrix solution, spotted on the target and dried at room temperature.
The identity of the purified NTAIL proteins was confirmed by mass spectral analysis of tryptic fragments obtained by digesting (0.25 μg trypsin) 1 μg of purified recombinant protein isolated onto SDS-PAGE. The tryptic peptides were analyzed as described above and peptide fingerprints were obtained and compared with in-silico protein digest (Biotools, Bruker Daltonics). The mass standards were either autolytic peptides or peptide standards (Bruker Daltonics).
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