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Bcl 2 c 2

Manufactured by Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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Bcl-2 (C-2) is a primary antibody produced by Santa Cruz Biotechnology. It is a monoclonal antibody that recognizes the Bcl-2 protein. Bcl-2 is a key regulator of apoptosis, or programmed cell death, and plays a role in cell survival and proliferation. The Bcl-2 (C-2) antibody can be used to detect and study the expression of Bcl-2 in various biological samples.

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8 protocols using bcl 2 c 2

1

Immunoblotting Protein Analysis Protocol

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The lysates were prepared from U2OS-SC or MG63-SC (1×106 cells) or from xenograft tissues (50 mg). Immunoblotting with primary antibodies against β-actin (1:5,000; Catalog No. A5441; Sigma-Aldrich), Bcl-2(C-2) (1:1,000; Catalog No. sc-7382; Santa Cruz Biotechnology) and DNMT1 and PARP (1:2,000; Catalog No. 3598S and #9542, Cell Signaling Technology) was performed as described previously.33 (link)
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2

Detecting Protein Expression via RIPA Lysis and Western Blotting

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For protein detection, 0.5 × 106 transfected cells were lysed in a Radio-Immunoprecipitation Assay (RIPA) lysis buffer, as previously described [21 (link)]. Whole lysate preparations for each experimental condition were quantified using the Bradford assay measuring the absorption at 595 nm with Biochrom Libra S22 UV/VIS spectrophotometer (Biochrom, Berlin, DE). Forty μg of protein lysate were loaded in 10% polyacrylamide gels and run for 1 h to 1 h and 30 min at 120V. β-actin (C4) (Santa Cruz; Cat. n. sc-47778; [1:5000] Dallas, Texas, United States) was used as a loading control, as well as AKT (Cell signaling; Cat. n. 9272; [1:500], Danvers, MA, USA). BCL2, p-AKT, and cleaved caspase-3 expression in each sample were detected by Bcl-2 (C-2) (Santa Cruz; Cat. n. sc-7382; [1:100], Dallas, TX, USA), Phospho-Akt (Ser473) (Cell Signaling; Cat. n. 9271; [1:100], Danvers, MA, USA) and cleaved caspase-3 (Asp175) (Cell Signaling; Cat. n. 9661; [1:100], Danvers, MA, USA). All WBs were repeated at least two or three times, and densitometry analysis was performed with ImageJ Software (v. 10.2).
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3

Quercetin-Induced Protein Expression in Cervical Cancer Cells

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Following quercetin treatment, HeLa and SiHa cells were lysed with RIPA buffer (Tris-HCl 50 mM, NaCl 150 mM, NP40 1%, sodium deoxycholate 0.5%, SDS 0.1%) containing protease inhibitor cocktail (Sigma, MO, USA). Protein concentration was determined by bicinchoninic acid method using Pierce BCA Protein Assay kit (Pierce biotechnology, IL, USA). Equal protein amounts from all samples were loaded and resolved in SDS-PAGE 12% and transferred to PVDF membrane. The membranes were blocked with 5% milk in TBS-Tween-20 for 1 h, and then incubated overnight at 4°C with the following primary antibodies: p53 (DO-1, 1:1,000 dilution), HPV18 E6 (G-7, 1:200 dilution), HPV16/18 E6 (C1P5, 1:100 dilution), Bax (2D2, 1:500 dilution), Bcl-2 (C-2, 1:500), from Santa Cruz Biotechnology. The proteins were visualized using the ChemiDoc-XRS Imaging System (Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. CA, USA), using supersignal west femto maximum sensitivity substrate (Thermo Fischer Scientific, IL, USA) as a developer. GAPDH antibody primary (GA1R) from Santa Cruz Biotechnology was used as the loading control. The experiment was executed in triplicate and quantification was performed via densitometric analysis using ImageJ TM software. The densitometric data were normalized with the loading control. The level of the expression of the proteins was determined in function to the respective control.
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4

Detailed Protocol for FOXP3 and TGF-β Signaling

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The primers used in this study were listed in Supplementary Table S6. The pcDNA3.1-FOXP3, pcDNA3.1, Flag-pcDNA3.1-FOXP3, Flag-pcDNA3.1 were produced in our Lab. CS2-flag-Smad2 (Addgen plasmid #14042) and CS2-flag-Smad3 (Addgen plasmid #14052) was a gift from Joan Massague, pcDNA3-Flag-Smad4 (Addgen plasmid #80888) was a gift from Aristidis Moustakas, Pbv-Luc (Addgen plasmid #16539) and c-Myc promoter del-1 (Addgen plasmid #16601) was a gift from Bert Vogelstein. SiRNA-FOXP3 (sc-43569) and siRNA-Control (sc-43569) were from Santa Cruz Biotechnology. The primary antibodies for western blot were as follows: FOXP3 (150D/E4, Invitrogen, 1:1000), FOXP3Δ3 (16J4G6, Novus,1:1000), PCNA (PC10, Santa Cruz, 1:2000), Bax (B-9, Santa Cruz, 1:1000), Bcl2 (C-2, Santa Cruz, 1:1000), p53 (DO-1, Santa Cruz, 1:1000), Smad2 (A-11, Santa Cruz, 1:1000), Smad3 (38-Q, Santa Cruz, 1:1000), Smad2/3 (A-3, Santa Cruz, 1:1000), p-Smad2(s467, Abcam, 1:1000), p-Smad3(1D9, Santa Cruz, 1:1000), Smad4 (B-8, Santa Cruz, 1:1000), c-Myc (9E10, Santa Cruz, 1:1000), and GAPDH (6C5, Santa Cruz, 1:2000). The primary antibodies for immunohistochemistry were listed below: FOXP3 (150D/E4, Invitrogen, 1:100), FOXP3Δ3 (16J4G6, Novus,1:100), Ki-67 (Ki67, Santa Cruz, 1:50), c-Myc (9E10, Santa Cruz, 1:100), Smad2/3 (A-3, Santa Cruz, 1:100), and p-Smad3 (Santa Cruz, 1:100).
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5

Quantifying NF-κB Pathway Activation in HHPC and HHK Cells

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Total cytoplasmic and nuclear protein expression levels of the cultured HHPC and HHK were determined by western blot analysis, as we previously described [10 (link)]. We used NF-κB (p65) (F-6; Santa Cruz), phospho-NF-κB (p65 S529) (44-711G; InvitrogenTM, Thermo Fisher Scientific), phospho-IKB-α Ser32/36 (5A5; Cell Signaling), and bcl-2 (C-2; Santa Cruz). We also used β-actin (C4; Santa-Cruz), for cytoplasmic and nuclear extract normalization. Protein levels were quantified by Gel-imaging system (BIO-RAD), in each nuclear and cytoplasmic cellular compartment, and expression levels were estimated by Image Lab 4.1 analysis software 4, BIO-RAD). PARP control was omitted as we focused on NF-κB induced oncogenicity rather than apoptosis.
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6

Western Blotting Analysis of Cellular Proteins

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Proteins (100 µg) were applied on Novex NuPAGE 4–12% Bis-Tris gel (Invitrogen Life Technologies) under nonreducing conditions and transferred to a 0.2 µm Hybond nitrocellulose membrane (GE Healthcare). Staining with Ponceau S and β-actin were used as loading controls. The membranes were incubated with antibodies against β-Actin (AC-74, Sigma), p21 (F-5, Santa Cruz), p53 (BP53-12, Exbio), BCl-2 (C-2, Santa Cruz), Bax (B-9, Santa Cruz), Timp-1 (D10E6, Cell Signaling), α-SMA (1A4, Sigma), cellular fibronectin (IST-9, Santa Cruz), TGF-β1 (V, Santa Cruz), Col1A (COL-1, Santa Cruz), SDHA (B-1, Sabta Cruz), SDHB (B-1, Santa Cruz), UCP2 (G-6, Santa Cruz), SIRT3 (F-10, Santa Cruz), TRAP-1 (C-8, Santa Cruz), SUNCR1 (GPR91, Abcam), and Pannexin 1 (Abcam) at 4 °C overnight. Secondary antibodies were from Sigma Aldrich. Detection was performed with Western Blotting Luminol Reagent (Santa Cruz) and SuperSignal West Femto (ThermoFisher Scientific). Blots were scanned and quantified using a PXi imaging system (Syngene, Cambridge, UK).
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7

EGFR Signaling Pathway Profiling

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Culture media and fetal bovine serum were purchased from Life Technologies (Grand Island, NY, USA). Antibodies against cleaved PARP (Asp214), phospho-EGFR (Tyr1068), phospho-STAT3 (Tyr705), phospho-p44/42 ERK (Thr202/Tyr204) and phospho-AKT (Ser473) were purchased from Cell Signaling (Temecula, CA, USA). Antibodies against Tid1 (RS-13), Tid1-L (C-15), hnRNP A1 (F-8), hnRNP A2 (EF-67), STAT3, ERK (K-23), AKT (C-20), EGFR (1005) and Bcl-2 (C-2) were purchased from Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Inc. (Santa Cruz, CA, USA). The antibody against T7 tag was purchased from Novagen. The antibody against β-actin was purchased from Sigma (St. Louis, MO, USA). The antibody against wild-type EGFR (clone EGFR.25), which was used for immunohistochemical staining, was purchased from Leica Microsystems (Darmstadt, Germany). EGF was purchased from Sigma. Oligonucleotides were purchased from Purigo Biotech, Inc. (Taipei, Taiwan), and the locked nucleic acid (LNA) probes were purchased from Roche Applied Science (Indianapolis, IN, USA)
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8

Molecular Pathways in Transcriptional Regulation

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The primers used in this study were listed in Supplementary Table S1. The pcDNA3.1-FOXP3, pcDNA3.1, Flag-pcDNA3.1-FOXP3, Flag-pcDNA3.1 were produced in our Lab. CS2-ag-Smad2 (Addgen plasmid #14042) and CS2-ag-Smad3 (Addgen plasmid #14052) was a gift from Joan Massague, pcDNA3-Flag-Smad4 (Addgen plasmid #80888) was a gift from Aristidis Moustakas, Pbv-Luc (Addgen plasmid #16539) and c-Myc promoter del-1 (Addgen plasmid #16601) was a gift from Bert Vogelstein. SiRNA-FOXP3 (sc-43569) and siRNA-Control (sc-43569) were from Santa Cruz Biotechnology. The primary antibodies for western blot were as follows: FOXP3 (150D/E4, Invitrogen, 1:1000), FOXP3Δ3 (16J4G6, Novus,1:1000), PCNA (PC10, Santa Cruz, 1:2000), Bax (B-9, Santa Cruz, 1:1000), Bcl2 (C-2, Santa Cruz, 1:1000), Smad2 (A-11, Santa Cruz, 1:1000), Smad3 (38-Q, Santa Cruz, 1:1000), Smad2/3 (A-3, Santa Cruz, 1:1000), p-Smad2(s467, Abcam, 1:1000), p-Smad3(1D9, Santa Cruz, 1:1000), Smad4 (B-8, Santa Cruz, 1:1000), c-Myc (9E10, Santa Cruz, 1:1000), and GAPDH (6C5, Santa Cruz, 1:2000). The primary antibodies for immunohistochemistry were listed below: FOXP3 (150D/E4, Invitrogen, 1:100), FOXP3Δ3 (16J4G6, Novus,1:100), Ki-67 (Ki67, Santa Cruz, 1:50), c-Myc (9E10, Santa Cruz, 1:100), Smad2/3 (A-3, Santa Cruz, 1:100), and p-Smad3 (Santa Cruz, 1:100).
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