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Celltiter 96 aqueous one solution cell proliferation assay mts kit

Manufactured by Promega
Sourced in United States, United Kingdom, Japan

The CellTiter 96® AQueous One Solution Cell Proliferation Assay (MTS) kit is a colorimetric method for determining the number of viable cells in proliferation or cytotoxicity assays. The assay uses a tetrazolium compound that is bioreduced by cells into a colored formazan product, which is soluble in tissue culture medium. The quantity of formazan product is directly proportional to the number of living cells in culture.

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96 protocols using celltiter 96 aqueous one solution cell proliferation assay mts kit

1

Cytotoxicity Evaluation of Compounds

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The cytotoxicity of the compounds was also accessed at 10 µM in parallel with viral inhibition screening. Vero cells (1 × 104) were seeded in a 96-well plate and incubated at 37 °C under 5% CO2 overnight. Compounds were added and incubated for 2 days. DMSO at 1% was used as a mock treatment. Cytotoxicity was measured using the CellTiter 96® Aqueous One Solution Cell Proliferation Assay (MTS) kit (Promega, Madison, WI, USA) according to the manufacturer’s instructions and analyzed by spectrophotometry at A450 nm.The cytotoxic concentration (CC50) of effective compounds was analyzed by diluting to 8–10 concentrations and adding them to the Vero cells, unless otherwise indicated. Cultures were incubated for 2 days. Cytotoxicity was measured using the CellTiter 96® Aqueous One Solution Cell Proliferation Assay (MTS) kit (Promega, Madison, WI, USA) according to the manufacturer’s instructions and analyzed by spectrophotometry at A450 nm. The cytotoxicity of each compound was calculated from the nonlinear regression curve, and the concentration required for 50% cell death (CC50) was determined. Results were reported as the mean and standard error of mean (SEM) from three independent experiments.
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2

FN1 Dose-Dependent Cell Viability

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TRAMP-C1 cells were seeded in 96-well plates at a density of 1 × 103 cells per 100 µL of DMEM per well, incubated for 24 h, and treated with either 0.1% DMSO (control) or various concentrations of FN1 in DMEM containing 1% FBS for 1, 3, or 5 days. Series diluted FN1 samples were dissolved in DMSO (final concentration in the medium of < 0.1%), and the medium was changed every 2 days. Cell viability was estimated with a CellTiter 96 AQueous One Solution Cell Proliferation (MTS) assay kit (Promega, Madison, WI, USA) according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
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3

MTS Assay for Cell Proliferation

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Cancer cells (1 × 103/well) were seeded into 96-well plates. After 24 h of growth, cetuximab, AG1478, or Src inhibitor-1 were added at the concentrations indicated, and the cells were allowed to grow for 1 additional day. Cell proliferation was assessed using the CellTiter 96® Aqueous One Solution Cell Proliferation MTS assay kit (Promega, Tokyo, Japan). Assays were performed in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions. It has been confirmed that the decrease in MTS values due to cetuximab and AG1478 correlates with the decrease in cell number (Supplementary Figure S1).
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4

Nrf2 Regulation: Chemical and Molecular Insights

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LUT (Figure 1A for structure; purity: > 98%) was obtained from Dalian Meilun Biotech Corp (Dalian, China). Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle’s Medium (DMEM), fetal bovine serum (FBS), penicillin-streptomycin (10,000 U/ml), and trypsin-EDTA were supplied by Gibco (Grand Island, NY, USA). A Cell-Titer 96 Aqueous One Solution Cell Proliferation (MTS) Assay Kit was obtained from Promega (Madison, WI, USA). Platinum Taq DNA polymerase was purchased from Takara (Mountain View, CA, USA). Power SYBR Green PCR Master Mix was purchased from Applied Biosystems (Carlsbad, CA, USA). Tris-HCl precast gels, turbo transfer buffer, and PVDF membranes were obtained from Bio-Rad (Hercules, CA, USA). Tris-Glycine-SDS running buffer and Super Signal enhanced chemiluminescent substrate were purchased from Boston BioProducts (Ashland, MA, USA) and Thermo Scientific (Rockford, IL, USA), respectively. An antibody against Nrf2 was obtained from Santa Cruz Biotechnology (Santa Cruz, CA, USA). Protease inhibitor cocktail, radioimmunoprecipitation assay (RIPA) buffer, and antibodies against HO-1, NQO1, β-actin, HDACs (HDAC1-7) and DNMTs (DNMT1, DNMT3a/b) were supplied by Cell Signaling Technology (Beverly, MA, USA).
All other chemicals, unless otherwise noted, were obtained from Sigma (St. Louis, MO, USA).
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5

Cytotoxicity of Luteolin in HCT116 Cells

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HCT116 cells were seeded in 96-well plates at an initial density of 3000 cells/well for 1-, 3- or 5-day treatments. After a 24-h incubation, the cells were treated with either 0.1% DMSO (control) or LUT at various concentrations in DMEM with 5% FBS for 1, 3, or 5 days, and the medium was changed every other day. The cytotoxicity of LUT was determined using a Cell Titer 96 AQueous One Solution Cell Proliferation (MTS) assay kit (Promega, Madison, WI, USA) according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
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6

MTS Assay for Cell Viability

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The BV2 cells were plated in 96-wellplate at the seeding density of 10,000/well. Cells were treated with varying concentration (0.1-0.5μM) of ROT (6, 12 or 24h) with or without LPS (1μg/ml, 3h) priming and cell viability was assessed as described by Jin et at, 2014 (Jin et al., 2014) (link). In brief, post treatment cells were exposed to Cell Titer 96® AQueous One Solution Cell Proliferation (MTS) Assay kit from Promega. After 45min (37°C) incubation with 10μl MTS dye the formazan crystals were dissolved with 25μl of dimethyl sulfoxide (Sigma-Aldrich), the change in color was measured spectrophotometrically at 490nm, values were plotted at % of control and were plotted as bar graph.
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7

Antiproliferative Effects of E10 and F10

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TRAMP-C1 cells were seeded at a density of 1 × 103 cells per 100 μL of medium per well in 96-well plates. After incubation for 24 h, the cells were treated with either 0.1% DMSO (control) or various concentrations of E10 and F10 in DMEM containing 1% FBS for 1, 3, or 5 days. Serially diluted E10 and F10 samples were dissolved in DMSO (final concentration in the medium of <0.1%), and the medium was changed every 2 days. Cell viability was estimated with a Cell-Titer 96 AQueous One Solution Cell Proliferation (MTS) assay kit (Promega, Madison, WI, USA) according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
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8

SH-SY5Y Cell Proliferation Assay

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SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cells (from ATCC) were cultured in Medium
199 and DMEM/F-12 medium, respectively, with 10% FBS and 100 U/ml
penicillin–streptomycin at 37 °C in 5% CO2 humidified
environment and used within the first 10 passages. Cells were plated at 2
× 104 cells/well (SH-SY5Y) on 96-well plates and allowed to
grow overnight. The next day, cells were washed with 1× PBS buffer (pH
7.4) twice. Then, 100 μL of fresh media containing
peptide samples were added. Six replicates were prepared per sample. Media
without any peptide were used as controls. After 48 h of incubation, 20
μL of CellTiter 96 AQueous One Solution Cell
Proliferation (MTS) Assay kit (Promega) was added and incubated for 4 h.
Absorption at 490 nm was collected using an ELISA plate reader (BioTek
Instruments, Inc.). Blanks containing media and peptide samples but no cells
were similarly prepared and used for background subtraction.
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9

Cell Viability MTS Assay Protocol

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The cell viability assays were performed using the CellTiter-96 Aqueous-One Solution Cell Proliferation (MTS) Assay kit (G3580, Promega, USA). Briefly, 20 μl of MTS reagent was added into the 96-well plates per well, and incubated (37 °C, 5% CO2) for 24 h. The plates were then loaded into the ELx808™ Absorbance Microplate Reader (BioTek, Winooski, VT, USA) to measure the absorbance at 490 nm.
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10

Lotus Leaves Bioactive Compounds Analysis

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Lotus leaves were bought from a local traditional herb pharmacy in Taipei, Taiwan. Quercetin, 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA), basal medium eagle (BME), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), and Folin & Ciocalteu's phenol reagent were obtained from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA). Fetal bovine serum (FBS), Minimum Essential Medium Eagle (MEM), Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM), penicillin-streptomycin, and trypsin were obtained from Thermo Fisher Scientific (Waltham, MA, USA). The cell titer 96 aqueous one solution cell proliferation (MTS) assay kit and luciferase assay system were obtained from Promega (Madison, WI, USA). The DNA isolation kit, novel juice, and rabbit immunoglobulin G (IgG) against β-actin, histone deacetylase 1 (HDAC1), NRF2, heme oxygenase 1 (HO-1), NAD(P)H quinone oxidoreductase (NQO1), UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1 (UGT1A1), and DNA methyltransferases 1 (DNMT1), 3A (DNMT3A), and 3B (DNMT3B) were obtained from GeneTex (Irvine, CA, USA). The ZymoBIOMICS PCR premix was obtained from Zymo Research (Irvine, CA, USA).
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