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92 protocols using pngase f

1

Deglycosylation of Vn Protein

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For deglycosylation of Vn, 20 μg of Vn from the respective sources (in water) was mixed with 2 μg of the glycopeptidase PNGase F (500 U) (Promega, V4831) and incubated at 37°C for 19 h. The non-deglycosylated control samples of Cn were incubated at 37°C for 19 h, omitting the PNGase F. For PNGase F control samples, 2 μl of PNGase F was added to water and incubated as described before. Successful deglycosylation was checked for on a SDS-PAGE gel with subsequent silver staining (Nesterenko et al., 1994 (link)).
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2

Quantifying Aglycosylated Antibody Chains

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Reduced capillary electrophoresis‐sodium dodecyl sulfate method was used to determine the percentage of aglycosylated (nonglycosylated) heavy chain of purified antibody. The size of the aglycosylated heavy chain was tested using PNGase F (Promega, cat#V4483A) and monitoring peak shift from glycosylated to aglycosylated heavy chain with and without PNGase F treatment (data not shown). The GXII HT Touch micro capillary electrophoresis system (Perkin Elmer) was used with a Protein Express Assay LabChip (PerkinElmer, cat#760499) and associated Protein Clear HR Reagent Kit. The LabChip and sample preparation were performed as written in the official protocol. Briefly, Protein A purified samples were diluted to 1 mg/ml in storage buffer by mixing 2.5 μl of sample with 35 mM dithiothreitol (DTT) containing sample buffer. The samples were denatured at 70°C for 10 min and then 35 μl of water were added. VeriMAb Standard was used for system calibration and samples were analyzed in triplicate (technical replicates). Peak integration for exported electropherograms were exported to Empower 3 FR2 where the Gaussian skim and shoulder detect features were utilized.
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3

Enzymatic Deglycosylation of Proteomic Samples

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The FF-purified IgG and total proteomes were deglycosylated as described previously with minor modifications [36] . Briefly, prior to enzymatic release of N-linked glycans, equal amounts of purified FF IgG corresponding to 3 µg of isolated proteins were dried in vacuum by a vacuum concentrator (ThermoFisher, USA). Dried purified FF IgG samples were then re-suspended in 10 µl of 5x PBS (Sigma Aldrich, USA) which was followed by addition of 20 µl of 2 % SDS (BioRad, USA) to each sample. The samples were then incubated on 60°C for 30 min. After incubation, 12 µl of PNGaseF release mixture (1:1 4% NP-40: 5x PBS containing 0.75 units of PNGase F, Promega USA) was added to each sample which was followed by an 18 h incubation at 37°C. Similarly, the same amount of remaining FF samples corresponding to 70 µg FF total proteomes were precipitated overnight in 4 volumes of ice-cold acetone (at -20°C; Sigma Aldrich). After precipitation of proteins, the samples were resuspended in 12 µl with 5x PBS followed by addition of 12 µl of 2% SDS to each diluted sample. The samples were then incubated for 30 min at 60°C. Afterwards, 12 µl of PNGaseF release mixture was added to each sample which was followed by incubation of samples for 18h at 37°C. The released FF purified IgG and FF total proteomes N-glycans were stored at -80°C prior to ethyl-esterification procedure.
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4

Deglycosylation and Glycan Analysis of Viral Proteins

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Glycan composition analysis was performed by Proteodynamics (Riom, France). N-linked glycans were removed from HEK 293T derived GP1,2 using 15 U per 200 µg protein of PNGase F (Promega, Madison, WI, USA) for 15 hours at 37 °C in phosphate buffer (pH of 7.5) while Sf9 cell derived protein was deglycosylated with 15 U of PNGase F (Promega, Madison, WI, USA) and 10 µL of PNGAse A (Sigma) for 15 hours at 37 °C in 50 mM sodium acetate buffer, pH 5.0. To confirm deglycosylation, electrophoresis on NuPAGE 4–12% gels (ThermoFisher Scientific, Waltham, MA) was performed. The N-glycans were then purified and permethylated according to Morelle et al.43 (link).
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5

Glycosidase Treatment of Promastigote Supernatant

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The L. tarentolae log phase promastigote cell supernatant was collected via centrifugation (2000× g, 10 min, 10 °C), incubated with glycosidase PNGase F (10 µL of PNGase F with activity of 10 U/µL was added per 25 mL enzyme pool; Promega, Madison, WI, USA) for 24 h at room temperature, and then used in kinetic assays, as described above. Control supernatant was incubated under the same conditions, but without added PNGase F.
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6

Glycosylation Analysis of NPC1 Protein

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For Endo H digestion, whole cell lysates (25 μg) were incubated with 10X Denaturing Buffer (1 μL, Promega) at 65°C for ten minutes. The reaction was subsequently treated with 10 Endo H Reaction Buffer (2 μL, Promega), ddH2O (6 μL), and Endo H (1000 U, 2 μL, Promega), and incubated overnight (~18 hours) at 37°C. The Endo H reaction mixture was cooled at 4°C for 30 minutes prior to electrophoresis. For PNGase F digestion, whole cell lysates (25 μg) were treated with 5% SDS (1 μL), 1 M DTT (1 μL), 0.5 M Tris-HCl, pH 8 (2 μL), and PNGase F (1000 U, 2 μL, Promega), and incubated overnight (~18 hours) at 37°C. Deglycosylated protein was separated by SDS-PAGE and immunodetected as described above. Densitometry of the bands resulting from Endo H and PNGase F treatment was performed in ImageJ. Images of scanned film were converted to 32-bit images and rectangular lanes were selected using the gel analysis tool. Each band associated with deglycosylated protein was normalized to that lane’s corresponding actin band. Relative levels of NPC1 protein resulting from GEX1A and SAHA treatment were compared to the corresponding DMSO treatment. Statistical significance was determined using the student’s t-test.
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7

N-Glycan Release and Labeling

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The whole procedure was performed as previously reported58 (link). Briefly, the plasma/serum samples were denaturated with the addition of SDS (Invitrogen, USA) and by incubation at 65 °C. The excess of SDS was neutralized with Igepal-CA630 (Sigma-Aldrich, USA) and N-glycans were released following the addition of PNGase F (Promega, USA) in Phosphate Buffer Saline (PBS). The released N-glycans were labeled with 2-AB. Free label and reducing agent were removed from the samples using hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography solid-phase extraction (HILIC-SPE). Glycans were eluted with ultrapure water and stored at −20 °C until use.
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8

Fluorescent N-Glycan Profiling of IgG

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N-glycans from isolated IgG were released with PNGase F (Promega, Madison, WI, USA) and labeled with 2-aminobenzamide (Sigma-Aldrich); excess regents were removed by clean-up using hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography solid phase extraction (HILIC-SPE), as previously described [33 (link)]. Eluates were stored at −20 °C until ultra-performance liquid chromatography (UPLC) analysis. Fluorescently labeled and purified N-glycans were separated by HILIC-UPLC using the Acquity UPLC instrument (Waters, Milford, MA, USA) as previously described [33 (link)]. N-glycan samples were all separated into 24 peaks [34 (link)], and the amount of N-glycans in each chromatographic peak was expressed as percentage of total integrated area (% area).
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9

Gel Electrophoresis and Protein Digestion

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4–15% Mini-PROTEAN® TGX Precast Protein Gels, 15-well, 15 μl (Bio-Rad); SimplyBlue SafeStain (Invitrogen); dithiothreitol (Sigma); iodoacetamide (Sigma); alpha lytic protease (New England BioLabs); chymotrypsin (Athens Research and Technology); AspN (Promega); Glu-C (Promega); trypsin (Promega); endoglycosidase H (Promega); PNGaseF (Promega); 18O water (Cambridge Isotope Laboratories).
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10

Isotopic Glycoproteomics: Workflow and Methods

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Leucine (L-leucine-13C, L-leucine-13C6,15N, and L-leucine-D10), glycine (glycine-d2 and glycine-13C2,15N), heavy formaldehyde (CD2O), sodium cyanoborodeuteride were purchased from Cambridge Isotope Laboratories, Inc. (Tewksbury, MA). Acetic acid (AA), acetonitrile (ACN), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), formic acid (FA), methanol (MeOH), and water were purchased from Fisher Scientific (Pittsburgh, PA). Sodium cyanoborohydride, sodium meta-periodate, triethylammonium bicarbonate buffer (TEAB, 1.0 M) and tris(2-carboxy-ethyl) phosphine hydrochloride (TCEP) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO). PNGase F was purchased from Promega (Madison, WI). Oasis HLB 1cm3 cartridges were purchased from Waters Corporation (Milford, MA). Bovine thyroglobulin (BTG) and human serum protein (HSP) were purchased from Thermo Fisher Scientific (Rockford, IL). Microcon-30kDa centrifugal filters (30K MWCO) were purchased from Merck Millipore Ltd. (Darmstadt, Germany). PolyGLYCOPLEX A™ beads (3 μm) were purchased from PolyLC Inc. (Columbia, MD). Fused silica capillary tubing (inner diameter 75 μm, outer diameter 375 μm) was purchased from Polymicro Technologies (Phoenix, AZ). All reagents were used without additional purification.
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