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Cell death detection elisaplus kit

Manufactured by Roche
Sourced in Germany, United States, Switzerland, Spain, France, Italy, United Kingdom, China

The Cell Death Detection ELISAPLUS kit is a quantitative in vitro assay used for the detection and quantification of cytoplasmic histone-associated DNA fragments, which are indicative of apoptosis. The kit provides a simple, fast, and reliable method for the measurement of cell death.

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312 protocols using cell death detection elisaplus kit

1

Apoptosis Assay for Keratinocytes

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Human keratinocytes were cultured in 6-well plates and, at 60–80% confluence, treated with DCE, CS and HCS for 1 h, and then stimulated with 50 ng/ml human recombinant TNF-α for 48 h. Apoptosis of keratinocytes was evaluated using the Genzyme TACS Annexin V apoptosis detection kit (R&D Systems) or the Cell Death Detection ELISA Plus kit (Roche Diagnostics). Viable, necrotic and apoptotic cells were analyzed by flow cytometry with a FACScan equipped with Cell Quest software (Becton Dickinson). The amount of nucleosomes was detected and quantified in cell lysates using Cell Death Detection ELISA Plus kit (Roche diagnostics), as per the manufacturer' instructions.
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2

Quantitative Cytotoxicity Assay for ssRNA40

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Quantitative measurement of cytotoxicity and cell death in ssRNA40 exposed HMG cells was performed using Cell Death Detection ELISAPlus Kit (Roche Cat# 11774425001) and LDH Cytotoxicity Detection Kit (Takara Bio Inc. Cat# MK401). Briefly, following 24h and 48h treatment with ssRNA40 or ssRNA41, LDH release was measured in the culture supernatants by reading the absorbance at 490nM and cells were lysed with 200µl lysis buffer for 30 min. Cytoplasmic fractions were collected from lysates following centrifugation and analyzed for nucleosomal DNA release by ELISA using antibodies against DNA and histones. Neuronal cytotoxicity and cell death was also measured using LDH Cytotoxicity Detection Kit (Takara Bio Inc. Cat# MK401) and Cell Death Detection ELISAPlus Kit (Roche Cat# 11774425001) as described above. Briefly, culture supernatants collected from ssRNA40 exposed HMG cells were used to treat HPN for 24h at 37°C. Following incubation, cytoplasmic fractions were collected as described above and analyzed for nucleosomal DNA release by ELISA. Culture supernatants were analyzed for LDH release by ELISA.
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3

Honokiol and TRAIL-induced Apoptosis

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Caki cells were treated with honokiol alone, TRAIL alone or honokiol plus TRAIL. To measure DNA fragmentation, we used cell death detection ELISA plus kit (Boehringer Mannheim, Indianapolis, IN, USA) according to the manufacturer’s recommendations. The reaction products were analyzed by spectrophotometry (BMG Labtech, Ortenberg, Germany) at 405 and 490 nm (reference wavelength). For DEVDase activity assay, cells were harvested and incubated with reaction buffer containing acetyl-Asp-Glu-Val-Asp p-nitroanilide (Ac-DEVD-pNA) substrate, as previously described [37 (link)].
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4

DAPI Staining and DNA Fragmentation Detection

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For detection of DAPI staining and DNA fragmentation, we used 300 nM DAPI solution (Roche, Mannheim, Germany), and the cell death detection ELISA plus kit (Boehringer Mannheim, Indianapolis, IN, USA) [20 (link)].
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5

Apoptosis Detection by DAPI and ELISA

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To identify apoptosis, nuclear morphology was stained with 4′,6′-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) (Roche, Mannheim, Germany), and detected by fluorescence microscopy. To detect fragmented DNA, we used the cell death detection ELISA plus kit (Boehringer Mannheim, Indianapolis, IN, USA). Cells were lysed, and then centrifuged at 200× g for 10 min. Lysates were used for detection of nucleosomes in cytoplasmic fractions by spectrophotometry.
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6

Apoptosis Detection in Kahweol-Sorafenib Treated Cells

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A cell death detection ELISA plus kit (Boehringer Mannheim; Indianapolis, IN) was used to determine the level of apoptosis by detecting fragmented DNA within the nuclei of kahweol-treated cells, sorafenib-treated cells, or cells that were treated with a combination of sorafenib and kahweol. Briefly, each culture plate was centrifuged for 10 min at 200 × g, the supernatant was removed, and the cell pellet was lysed for 30 min. Then, the plate was centrifuged again at 200 × g for 10 min and the supernatant, which contained the cytoplasmic histone-associated DNA fragments, was collected and incubated with an immobilized anti-histone antibody. The reaction products were incubated with a peroxidase substrate for 5 min and were measured by spectrophotometry at 405 and 490 nm (reference wavelength) with a microplate reader. The signals in the wells containing the substrate alone were subtracted as the background.
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7

Caspase-mediated cell death analysis

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Caki-1 cells were treated with mdivi-1 alone, cisplain alone or combined treatments. To measure DNA fragmentation, we used cell death detection ELISA plus kit (Boehringer Mannheim, Indianapolis, IN, USA) according to the manufacturer’s recommendations. For caspase activity assay, cells were harvested and incubated with a reaction buffer containing acetyl-Asp-Glu-Val-Asp p-nitroanilide (Ac-DEVD-pNA), acetyl-Ile-Glu-Thr-Asp-p-nitroanilide (Ac-IETD-pNA), or Ac-Leu-Glu-His-Asp-p-nitroaniline (Ac-LEHD-pNA) substrate, as previously described [29 (link)].
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8

Oxaliplatin and ZFL Induce DAPI Staining and DNA Fragmentation

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For 4′,6′-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) staining and DNA fragmentation, cells were treated with 25 μM oxaliplatin and/or 2 μM ZFL for 24 h. Caki cells were fixed, washed with PBS, and stained with a 300 nM DAPI solution (Roche, Mannheim, Germany), or DNA fragmentation was detected using a cell death detection ELISA plus kit as described in our study (Boehringer Mannheim, Indianapolis, IN, USA)31 (link).
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9

Apoptosis Quantification of Nalm-6 Cells

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Apoptosis of Nalm-6 cells was assayed by the Cell Death Detection Elisa Plus kit (Boehringer Mannheim, Indianapolis, IN, USA) according to manufacturer’s instructions. For this assay, Nalm-6 cells were cultured in FBS-free RPMI-1640 culture medium for 24 h, then collected and subjected to apoptotic cell quantification using monoclonal antibodies directed against DNA and histones. Absorbance was measured at 405 nm.
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10

Quantifying Cell Death DNA Fragmentation

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DNA fragmentation was performed using the Cell Death Detection ELISAPLUS kit (Boehringer Mannheim; Indianapolis, USA). Briefly, cells were centrifuged for 10 min at 200 × g, the supernatant was removed, and pellet was lysed for 30 min. After centrifuging the plate again at 200 × g for 10 min, and the supernatant that contained the cytoplasmic histone-associated DNA fragments was collected and incubated with an immobilized anti-histone antibody. The reaction products were incubated with a peroxidase substrate for 5 min and measured by spectrophotometry at 405 nm and 490 nm (reference wavelength) with a microplate reader. The signals in the wells containing the substrate alone were subtracted as background.
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