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7 protocols using methylated bsa mbsa

1

Methylated BSA-Induced Murine Arthritis Model

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Mice were immunized subcutaneously at the base of the tail with 100 μg methylated BSA (mBSA) (Sigma-Aldrich) in 50 μL PBS emulsified with equal volume of CFA (Sigma-Aldrich). On day 21 post immunization, mice were injected intra-articularly (i.a.) with 50 μg mBSA in 20 μL PBS into the leftknee joint. The swelling of the joint was evaluated by daily measurement (day 21-30) of the knee diameter (mm) using a digital vernier caliper (Cocraft). Nine days post i.a injection (day 30) mice were euthanized and blood and tissues were collected.
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2

Induction and Evaluation of Murine Inflammatory Arthritis

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Mice were immunized s.c. with 200 μg of methylated BSA (mBSA; Sigma-Aldrich) emulsified in 2 mg/ml of CFA (Sigma-Aldrich) in equal volumes. 7 d after initial immunization, 100 μg mBSA dissolved in 10 μl PBS was injected in the left knee intra-articularly to induce inflammation, and an identical volume of PBS was administrated into the control right knee. On day 14, cells from iLNs were isolated and restimulated with 50 μg mBSA for ICS analysis. The severity of inflammatory arthritis was evaluated by histopathologic staining with H&E on sections of paraffin-embedded knee-joint tissue. Infiltration of inflammatory cells into synovium and joints were scored from 0 (normal) to 3 (severe).
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3

Inflammatory Arthritis Induction and Analysis

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AEA was obtained from the National institute on Drug Abuse [NIDA], National Institutes of Health [Bethesda, MD]. Methylated BSA [mBSA] and Freund's Complete Adjuvant [CFA] was purchased from Sigma Aldrich. CD3-Phycoerthyrin-Cyanin 7[PE-Cy7], CD4-PE, and IL17A FITC, monoclonal antibody was purchased from Biolegend. Annexin V-PI staining kit was purchased from biolegend. Complete RPMI was made according to the following formulation: 1% Penicillin/Streptomycin, 10% Fetal bovine Serum, 20 mM Glutamine, 50μM β-Mercaptoethanol, and 10 mM HEPES.
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4

Induction of Antigen-Induced Arthritis

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AIA was induced in female C57Bl/6NRj mice. At day−21 the mice were immunized through a s.c. injection of 100 µg methylated BSA (mBSA; Sigma-Aldrich) emulsified in 100 µl Freund’s complete adjuvant (FCA; Difco Laboratories, Detroit, MI, USA) on the shoulders. Additionally, an IP injection of heat-killed Bordetella pertussis (4 × 107 cells/mouse; National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, The Netherlands) in 200 µl saline (0.9% NaCl) was administered. At day−14 the immunization and Bordetella injection were repeated. On day0, arthritis was induced through an IA injection of 60 µg mBSA in 6 µl PBS into the knee joint.
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5

Zymosan-Induced Arthritis Model and mBSA Stimulation of Dendritic Cells

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Mice were injected with 0.1 mg zymosan intraperitoneally and dosed with 20 mg/kg naproxen in drinking water from day 6 to day 21 or 28. On day 14, mice were injected intraperitoneally with 10 mg/mL methylated BSA (mBSA) (Sigma). Additionally, naive mice were injected with 10 mg/mL mBSA in complete Freund’s adjuvant subcutaneously (Sigma) and left for 10 days. Bone-marrow-derived dendritic cells (DCs) were generated as previously described, and 60,000 per well were incubated overnight with 100 ng/mL LPS and 20 ng/mL Met BSA. DCs were washed and incubated with 300,000 lingual lymph node cells in RPMI (Life Technologies) with 30 U/mL IL-2 (Miltenyi Biotec) for 4 days. Cells were stained for FACS with CD11b, F480, CD11c, MHCII, CD19, CD3, CD4, CD8, and Ki67.
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6

Immunization of Mice with Modified BSA

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Mice were immunized with methylated BSA (mBSA; Sigma-Aldrich) as described previously (18 (link), 21 (link)). Some mice received 20 × 106 ACs or aACs i.v. for 3 consecutive days after immunization. Other groups of mice received 1.5 × 106 DCs at the time of immunization. In some experiments, neutralization of IL-6 occurred at the time of AC transfer with i.p. injection of 100 μg LEAF purified anti-mouse IL-6 Ab (BioLegend), or control mice were treated with rat IgG1 isotype control (BioLegend). Clinical score was determined by the degree of limping, where 0 = normal walking, 1 = mild limping, 2 = severe limping, and 3 = unable to put weight on leg (18 (link)). Day 3, 6, or 7 post intra-articular injection, inguinal draining lymph nodes and spleens were removed and stimulated with anti-CD3 mAb (0.1 ng/ml) for 72 h. Supernatants from cultures were tested for IL-17A and IL-10 by ELISA (R&D Systems, Minneapolis, MN). In some experiments, ACs or aACs were transferred on the day of immunization only, and spleens were harvested and analyzed 48 h later.
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7

Escherichia coli DNA Extraction and Analysis

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Deoxyribonucleic acid, sodium salt, from Escherichia coli strain B; calf thymus DNA; incomplete Freund's adjuvant (IFA); proteinase K; lysozyme; and methylated BSA (mBSA) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St Louis, MO). Novagen pig genomic DNA was purchased from MilliporeSigma (St Louis, MO). Genomic Maxi-tips, Genomic DNA Buffer sets, and RNase A were purchased from Qiagen (Germantown, MD). TE buffer, pH 8.0, was purchased from Amresco Life Science/VWR (Radnor, PA). A 200-bp DNA ladder (New England Biolabs), 96-well Maxisorp microplates, and T-PER (Tissue Protein Extraction Reagent) were purchased from New Thermo Scientific (Waltham, MA). Goat anti-mouse IgG (H + L) conjugated to horseradish peroxidase was purchased from Novus Biologicals (Littleton, CO). TMB substrate (BD OptEIA Reagent) was purchased from BD Biosciences (San Jose, CA). A ProcartaPlex Mouse Cytokine/Chemokine Panel 1A 36plex Kit was purchased from Invitrogen (Carlsbad, CA).
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