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Maxwell 16 dna purification kit

Manufactured by Promega
Sourced in United States

The Maxwell 16 DNA Purification Kit is a laboratory equipment product designed for the automated extraction and purification of DNA samples. The kit utilizes magnetic bead technology to efficiently isolate DNA from various sample types.

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32 protocols using maxwell 16 dna purification kit

1

Genomic DNA Extraction and Genotyping

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Peripheral venous blood was collected from all participants in EDTA-containing tubes. Genomic DNA was extracted from 400 μL of whole blood using the Maxwell 16 DNA Purification Kit (Promega) on the Maxwell MDX 16 automatic DNA extraction instrument (Promega) per the manufacturer’s instructions. Finally, DNA was eluted with 400 μL elution buffer. DNA concentration was measured using Nanodrop spectrophotometer ND-1000 (Thermo Fisher Scientific). IL28B polymorphism (rs12979860, rs8099917) and ITPA variations (rs7270101, rs1127354) were tested using TaqMan® Assays (Applied Biosystems) per manufacturer’s instructions. Primers used are mentioned in the manufacturer’s protocol.
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2

Fecal DNA Extraction Protocol

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Fecal samples were collected before and 6 months after BIB. Fifty milli gram of feces were homogenized in 500 μl of 10 mg/ml lysozyme solution in Tris-sucrose buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl, 40 mM EDTA, 0.75 M sucrose, pH 8.0) and incubated for 1 h at 37°C. The DNA was purified using the Maxwell® 16 DNA Purification Kit and the Maxwell® 16 Instrument (Promega, Madison, WI, USA), according to the manufacturer's instructions. The DNA quality was checked by agarose gel electrophoresis and the DNA concentration was determined using the Qubit HS dsDNA fluorescence assay (Life Technologies, Carlsbad, CA, USA).
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3

Microbiome Analysis Using 16S rRNA Amplicon

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Fecal samples were refrigerated within 24 h after collection, and aliquots were stored at -80°C until analysis. According to the manufacturer’s instructions, DNA was extracted using the Maxwell® 16 DNA purification kit and the protocol was carried out on the Maxwell® 16 Instrument (Promega, Madison, WI, USA). We used the primers and workflow to generate the amplicon from the V4 region of the 16s rRNA gene according to Penington et al. (2018 (link)). The amplicon library produced was sequenced on the Illumina MiSeq platform (Illumina, San Diego, CA, USA), according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
The raw read files were processed in the R environment using the dada2 package [10.1038/nmeth.3869] (Ombrello, 2020 (link)). The forward and reverse sequences were trimmed to 150 bases. Reads containing more than two expected errors were removed. Errors in filtered sequences were corrected by the algorithm and joined to form the amplicon sequence variants (ASVs). The chimeric sequences were also removed, and a sample count table was generated. The taxonomic classification was done with the tag.me package [10.1101/263293] using the model 515F-806R (Pires et al., 2018 (link)).
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4

Fecal DNA Extraction for Cancer Trials

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Fecal samples were collected at baseline before treatment for CAVE‐mCRC and CAVE‐lung trial patients. Fifty milligrams of feces were homogenized in 500 μL of 10 mg/mL lysozyme solution in Tris‐sucrose buffer (50 mM Tris‐HCl, 40 mM EDTA, 0.75 M sucrose, pH 8.0) and incubated for 1 hour at 37°C. The Maxwell 16 DNA Purification Kit (Promega, Madison, WI) was used for the DNA extraction according to the manufacturer's instructions. The DNA concentration was evaluated using the Qubit HS dsDNA fluorescence assay (Life Technologies, Carlsbad, CA).
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5

Blood DNA Genotyping of rs61764370 SNP

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Blood specimens were collected in K2EDTA sample tubes and frozen at −80 °C. DNA was extracted from blood samples using Maxwell 16 DNA Purification Kit (Promega, Milan, Italy). The rs61764370 SNP was genotyped using a TaqMan SNP Genotyping assay (Applied Biosystems, Monza, Milan), based on Real Time PCR technique (ABI 7900, Applied Biosystems). The PCR was carried out in a 384-wells plate with a reaction volume of 5 μL containing genomic DNA (10 ng), 2× TaqMan Genotyping Master Mix (Applied Biosystems), 40× MGB probes and primers. Primers and probe sequences (MGB probes specifically designed for Allelic Discrimination) are property of Applied Biosystems. Thermal cycle conditions were 95 °C for 10 minutes and 40 cycles at 95 °C for 15 seconds and 60 °C for 1 minute. Completed PCR plates were analysed using the Allelic Discrimination Sequence Detection Software (Applied Biosystems).
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6

Genome Sequencing of Leptospira Mutants

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L. interrogans serovar Manilae mutant strains (lvrA/B and lvrB) were cultured in Ellinghausen-McCullough-Johnson-Harris liquid medium (EMJH) (Johnson and Harris, 1967 (link)) supplemented with 1% rabbit serum (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA) at 30°C with shaking (100 rpm). DNA was then extracted from late-log phase cultures by Maxwell 16 DNA purification kit (Promega, Fitchburg, WI, USA). The quality and concentration of DNA was measured by NanoDropTM 2000 spectrophotometer (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA) and by fluorometric assay using the Quanti-iT PicoGreen dsDNA assay kit (InvitrogenTM, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA).
The genomes of the isolates lvrA/B and lvrB were sequenced at the Yale Center for Genome Analysis (YCGA) using the Illumina HiSeq2000 sequencing system. The sequenced reads were mapped to L. interrogans serovar Manilae L495 genome (http://www.genoscope.cns.fr/) and Geneious software package was employed for variant calling. In order to confirm a variant call, a minimum of 75% of the sequencing reads should support the call.
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7

Comparative DNA Extraction Methods for Leprosy

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DNA isolation from infected mouse footpads were tested with six DNA extraction methods: DNeasy Blood & Tissue Kit (QIAGEN), QIAamp DNA Microbiome Kit (QIAGEN), Maxwell 16 DNA Purification Kit (Promega), PowerSoil DNA Isolation Kit (QIAGEN/Mo Bio), in-house standard phenol-chloroform (Sigma Aldrich) plus FastPrep Lysing Matrix B (MP Biomedicals) and TRIzol (Thermo Fisher Scientific). After assessing the kits on the experimental mouse model, leprosy patient samples were tested with two chosen kits, DNeasy Blood & Tissue and QIAamp DNA Microbiome. All isolation procedures were performed according to the manufacturer’s standard protocols with minor modifications (S1 Text) and DNA was quantified on a NanoDrop D1000.
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8

OATP1B1 Genotyping in Whole Blood

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Total DNA was extracted from 400 μL of whole blood using the Maxwell 16 DNA Purification Kit (Promega). The OATP1B1 allelic variants were determined by analyzing single‐nucleotide mutations 388A>G (rs2306283) and 521T>C (rs4149056). Allele discrimination was determined by TaqMan genotyping assay (Thermo Fisher Scientific) with a LightCycler Nano System (Roche Applied Science). Gene polymorphism analysis identified four haplotypes: OATP1B1*1a, OATP1B1*1b, OATP1B1*5, and OATP1B1*15. Subjects were classified according to genotype into six groups: OATP1B1*1a/*1a, OATP1B1*1a/*1b, OATP1B1*1b/*1b, OATP1B1*1a/*15, OATP1B1*1b/*15, and OATP1B1*15/*15. They were further divided based on OATP1B1*15 carrier status into two groups: OATP1B1*15 allele carrier (OATP1B1*1a/*15, OATP1B1*1b/*15, or OATP1B1*15/*15) and non‐carrier (OATP1B1*1a/*1a, OATP1B1*1a/*1b, or OATP1B1*1b/*1b).
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9

Targeted TP53 Sequencing in PT-res Cells

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For TP53 sequencing of PT-res pool cells, genomic DNA was extracted from cultured cells using Maxwell 16 DNA purification kit (Promega). Then, 50 ng of genomic DNA was amplified with TruSeq Custom Amplicon kit (TSCA, Illumina, San Diego, CA, USA) specially designed for the targeted sequencing of TP53 (13 amplicons) among others. Libraries were run in an Illumina MiSeq instrument achieving a median coverage >1000 reads. Data were aligned to human reference genome hg18 and analyzed, after quality control, using Variant Studio and the IGV program, reporting only variants with a mutant allelic frequency (MAF) greater than 5%. We considered not only variants inside the coding sequence but also the ones inside the 5′-, 3′-untranslated regions (UTRs) and inside splicing regulatory elements [17 (link)] (http://p53.iarc.fr/TP53GeneVariations.aspx). Validation of NGS data was performed using the DNA Sanger sequencing method using the Applied Biosystems™ Sanger Sequencing Kit and the ABI3130xl instrument (Applied Biosystems, Waltham, MA, USA).
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10

Microbiome Analysis of Fecal Samples

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Fecal samples were maintained under refrigeration (6 °C) within a maximum of 24 h after collection, and then the aliquots were stored at −80 °C until analysis. DNA was extracted using the Maxwell® 16 DNA purification kit and the protocol carried out in the Maxwell® 16 Instrument according to the manufacturer’s instructions (Promega, Madison, WI, USA). Taxonomic composition and phylogenetic structure of a microbial community were obtained through the analysis of the 16S rRNA gene using the Illumina® MiSeq platform and the V4 region. DNA library construction and sequencing were performed following the manufacturer’s instruction (Illumina, San Diego, CA, USA), and the workflow described by Caporaso et al. [37 (link)]. Samples were clustered into operational taxonomic units (OTUs) at 97% similarity with Qiime v1.8 using the GreenGenes 13.5 database.
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