Example 5
Mouse splenocytes were obtained by dissociating spleens of C57BL/6 mice on a 70 μm cell strainer and lysing red blood cell in RBC buffer (Sigma). B cells were then purified by depleting CD43-positive cells using magnetic microbeads (Miltenyi Biotec) according to manufacturer's instructions. The obtained B cells were subsequently stimulated with goat anti-mouse IgM antibody (Jackson Laboratories) at 10 μg/mL final assay concentration. Recombinant VNARs were serially-diluted and pre-complexed with recombinant BAFF-Fc at 5 ng/mL final assay concentration in RPMI 1640 supplemented with 10% FBS, for 30 minutes at 37° C. Stimulated B cells were added to the pre-complexed proteins and further incubated for 72 hours at 37° C., 5% CO2. Cell proliferation was then estimated by incubating cells with WST-1 reagent (Roche) and reading absorbance at 450 nM, subtracting a reference wavelength at 595 nM (