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Fluorescein isothiocyanate (fitc)

Manufactured by Proteintech
Sourced in United States

FITC (Fluorescein Isothiocyanate) is a fluorescent dye commonly used as a labeling agent in various applications, such as immunohistochemistry, flow cytometry, and fluorescence microscopy. It is a small, reactive molecule that can be covalently attached to proteins, antibodies, or other biomolecules, allowing for their detection and visualization under appropriate excitation and emission wavelengths.

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3 protocols using fluorescein isothiocyanate (fitc)

1

Cardioprotective Effects of DNMT-1 Inhibition

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H9c2 rat cardiomyocyte cell line was get from Wuhan Punosi Life Science and Technology Co., Ltd (Wuhan, China). DMEM low-sugar medium and FBS was purchased from HyClone (Logan, UT). The CCK-8 was purchased from Dojindo (Kumamoto, Japan). LDH, CK-MB, ROS, and GSH test kits were purchased from Nanjing Jiancheng Bioengineering Institute (Nanjing, China). Iron assay kit and GPX4 primary antibodies were purchased from Abcam (Cambridge, USA). Rabbit anti-rat primary antibodies DNMT-1 (catalog number 24206–1-AP), GPX4 (catalog number 67763-1-Ig), P62 (catalog number 18420-1-AP), Beclin-1 (catalog number 11306-1-AP), GAPDH (catalog number 60004-1-Ig), and Cy3- (catalog number SA00009-2) and FITC- (catalog number SA00003-2)-labeled goat anti-rabbit secondary antibodies were obtained from ProteinTech (Wuhan, China). Rabbit anti-rat primary antibodies NCOA4 (catalog number A5695) and FTH (catalog number A19544) were obtained from ABclonal (Wuhan, China). Second antibodies were purchased from LI-COR Biosciences (IRDye 800CW; catalog number 926-32219, LI-COR Corporate, USA). DNMT-1 inhibitor 5-aza-CdR were purchased from Selleck (Houston, USA). Lipofectamine 2000 was obtained from Invitrogen (San Diego, USA).
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2

Immunofluorescence Analysis of N-cadherin and NF-κB

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Cells (5 × 104) were plated on coverslips to culture for 12 h. Then the cells were fixed with 2.0% formaldehyde for 30 min, washed three times with PBS, and treated with PBS containing 0.5% Triton X-100 for 20 min. Next, cells were stained with primary antibodies against N-cadherin (ab18203; Abcam) or NF‐κB p65 (#8242; CST) overnight at 4°C. Following washing three times with PBS, the cells were incubated with FITC or Cy3-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (1:200; Proteintech Group) for 1 h and then counterstained with 4’,6-di-amidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI; Sigma Chemicals, USA). Plates were taken using a fluorescence microscope (DM4000B; Leica, Germany) and analyzed by ImageJ software (v1.49).
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3

Immunofluorescence Staining of Microglia

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The primary microglial and BV-2 cells were seeded on coverslips and cultured in DMEM with 10% FBS for 24 h. After LPS treatment, cells were washed twice in PBS and xed in 4% paraformaldehyde at room temperature for 30 min, then permeabilized with Triton X-100 for 10 min and blocked with normal goat serum for 1 h. The cells were stained by rabbit anti-mouse CD11b antibody (1:200; Abcam, USA) overnight at 4°C and then incubated with uroscence-secondary antibody FITC (1:500; Proteintech, USA). Cells were treated with DAPI solution for 20 min at 37°C. Images were acquired by a Fluorescence confocal microscope (Lecia SP8, Germany ) and analyzed with ImageJ software system.
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