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The HCT-8 cells are a continuous cell line derived from a human colorectal adenocarcinoma. They are used for various research applications, including the study of intestinal epithelial cell biology and the development of new therapeutic agents.

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26 protocols using hct 8 cells

1

HCT-8 Cell Culture for HCoV OC43 Propagation

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HCT-8 cells (ATCC, Manassas, VA, USA) were cultured in Roswell Park Memorial Institute (RPMI) 1640 Medium (Gibco BRL, Grand Island, NY, USA) and supplemented with 10% heat-inactivated fetal bovine serum (FBS), (ATCC, Manassas, VA, USA), and antibiotic-antimycotic: penicillin 100 units /ml, streptomycin 0.10 mg/ml and amphotericin B 0.25 µg/ml (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA). During virus culture, HCT-8 cells were adapted to 1% FBS. HCT-8 cells cultured with RPMI 1640 medium supplemented with 1% FBS were used to grow and subsequently titrate the OC43 human coronavirus (HCoV) stain (ATCC, Manassas, VA, USA).
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2

Cell Culture Protocols for HCT-8, 293F, and 3T3 Cells

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HCT-8 cells (ATCC, cat#CCL-244) were cultured in RPMI (Gibco, Waltham, MA, USA, cat#22400089) supplemented with 10% horse serum (Gibco, cat#26050-088) and 100 U/mL penicillin plus 100 μg/mL streptomycin (Gibco, cat#15140122). We cultured 293 F cells (Thermo Fisher, Waltham, MA, USA, cat#R79007) in Freestyle 293 media (Thermo Fisher, cat#12338026). We cultured 3T3 CD40L/IL-2/IL-21 feeder cells in DMEM supplemented with 10% fetal calf serum (Peak, Wellington, CO, USA, cat#PS-FB2), penicillin and streptomycin, plus 0.4 mg/mL geneticin as described [19 (link)]. Irradiation was performed with 5000 rads.
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3

In vitro and in vivo Cryptosporidium parvum infection

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HCT-8 cells (ATCC) were maintained in RPMI supplemented with 10% FBS at 37°C and 5% CO2. Wild-type Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts used in this study were purchased from Bunchgrass Farms (Dreary, ID). Parasites expressing Tandem mNeon were generated in a previous study [25 (link)]. For in vitro infections oocysts were incubated in a (1:3) bleach: water solution for 10 minutes at 4°C, centrifuged then resuspended in a 0.08% solution of sodium deoxytaurocholate and incubated at 16°C for 10 minutes. Oocysts were then washed in PBS and finally resuspended in infection media (complete RPMI with 1% FBS) and added directly to host cells.
C. parvum oocysts used for all in vivo experiments are mouse adapted mCherry and Nanoluciferase expressing [14 (link)]. Mice were infected with 50,000 C. parvum oocysts by oral gavage unless otherwise noted.
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4

Modulating HCT-8 Cell Proteostasis

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HCT-8 cells (ATCC) were cultured in RPMI media (Gibco) prepared and filtered in 500 mL supplemented with non-essential amino acids (stock concentration 100X), HEPES (stock concentration 1M), L-Glutamine (stock concentration 200 mM), Penicillin/Streptomycin (stock concentration 10,000U/mL) and 10% FBS. Treatments were conducted with cycloheximide (100μg/mL) and proteasome or lysosome inhibitors (carfilzomib, 1μM; MG132, 1μM; leupeptin, 100μg/mL)
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5

In Vitro Cryptosporidium parvum Infection Model

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C. parvum oocysts used in this study were the Iowa isolate purchased from Bunch Grass Farm. Oocysts were firstly treated with 20% sodium hypochlorite at 4°C for 20 min, and then washed twice with Phosphate Buffered Saline (PBS) and RPMI-1640. Viable oocysts were resuspended in RPMI-1640, and respectively used to infect human carcinoma intestinal epithelial HCT-8 cells (ATCC) and non-carcinoma small intestinal epithelial FHs 74 Int cells (INT) (ATCC) with a ratio of oocysts to host cells at 5:1 to 10:1 in the serum free mediums to establish in vitro infection models. Stable HCT-8-G9a−/− cells were generated through transfection of cells with the G9a-CRISPR/Cas9 KO(h) and G9a-HDR plasmids (Santa Cruz), as previously reported (Ming et al., 2017 ). Cells were washed with PBS to remove oocyst walls, oocysts and free sporozoites, and changed with complete culture medium at 4 h post infection.
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6

Cell Culture Maintenance Protocol

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Vero cells (CCL-81, American Type Culture Collection [ATCC], Manassas, VA) were maintained in Eagle's minimal essential medium (EMEM) (Lonza, Inc., Walkersville, MD) while HCT-8 cells (CCL-244, ATCC), a human epithelial colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line, were maintained in RPMI-1640 medium (ATCC). All media were supplemented with 10% FBS, 10 U/mL penicillin, and 10 μg/mL streptomycin.
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7

Colon Cancer Cell Chemotaxis Assay

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On day 1, 1 × 104 HCT-8 cells (colon cancer cell line ordered from ATCC [Manassas, VA, USA]) were transfected with NC or siKCNJ5 and seeded in lower chamber. On day 2, 1 × 103 M2 macrophages in 100 μL of complete DMEM were added to the upper insert (8.0 μm pore; 24-well Transwell, Corning). With incubating at 37°C and 5% CO2 for 24 h, the non-migrated cells in the insert were wiped away, and the migrated cells were stained with DAPI for 30 min. The transwell membranes were removed and pasted on microslides. Finally, the fluorescence graphs from the slides were captured with an Upright metallurgical microscope (BX53, Olympus, Tokyo, Japan). Each experiment was conducted in triplicate. The cell chemotaxis model was constructed with FALCON (8.0 μm pore size cell chambers, 353097). The chamber loaded with HCT-8 cells was put in a corner of the lower chamber, whereas 5 × 103 M2 macrophages were seeded in the opposite corner (Figure 7I). Cell chemotaxis potential on the flat surface was detected using this model. First, M2 macrophages were marked with the bioactive fluorescence probe, Dil (Beyotime, Shanghai, China); 24 h later, the images of chemotactic accumulation of M2 macrophages to HCT-8 cells were observed with the Upright metallurgical microscope. Cell counting was performed with ImageJ software (NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA).
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8

Ileocecal Cell-Based Infection Assay

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We used ileocecal cells (HCT-8 cells, ATCC, Manassas, VA) for the infection experiments. The frozen stock of cells was thawed at 37 °C and then and cultured (in 25 cm flasks) overnight at 37 °C in RPMI-1640 media (Gibco/Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA) supplemented with 10% foetal bovine serum (FBS) (Stemcell Technologies, Vancouver, Canada) and 1× antibiotic/antimycotic solution (Gibco/Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA. Next day, HCT-8 cells were harvested and cultured (~1 × 105 per well) in 24-well plates (Costar, Corning, NY) at 37 °C for 24 hrs.
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9

Human Ileocecal Adenocarcinoma Cells Cultured with Cryptosporidium

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Human ileocecal adenocarcinoma (HCT-8) cells (ATCC) were cultured in RPMI 1640 medium (Invitrogen) supplemented with 10% heat-inactivated fetal bovine serum (Sigma-Aldrich), 120 U/ml penicillin, and 120 μg/ml streptomycin (ATCC) at 37°C under 5% CO2. HCT-8 cells were used between passages 9 and 39 for all experiments. C. parvum Iowa isolate oocysts were purchased from Bunch Grass Farm (Deary, ID). Oocysts were stored in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) with penicillin and streptomycin at 4°C and were used within 5 months of shedding. C. hominis TU502 isolate oocysts were purchased from the Tzipori laboratory (Tufts University), and C. parvum field isolates were provided by Jennifer Zambriski (Washington State University) and Daryl Nydam (Cornell University).
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10

Cryptosporidium parvum Infection Modeling

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C. parvum oocysts of the Iowa strain were purchased from a commercial source (Bunch Grass Farm, Deary, ID). The intestinal epithelial cell line (IEC4.1) was received as a kind gift from Dr. Pingchang Yang (McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada). The murine intestinal epithelial cell line, mulNTEPI cells, was purchased from InSCREENeX Cellular Screening Technologies (Germany). The BV2 mouse microglia cells and RAW264.7 mouse macrophage cells were obtained from ATCC (Manassas, VA, USA). HCT-8 cells were purchased from ATCC (Manassas, VA). Culture media were supplied with 10% FBS (Ambion) and antibiotics (100 IU/ml of penicillin and 100 μg/ml of streptomycin). Stable IEC4.1 cells with deficient in Ifnar1 or NR_033736 were generated through transfection of cells with the CRISPR/Cas9 KO(h) (NR_033736-CRISPR/Cas9 KO and Ifnar1-CRISPR/Cas9 KO, respectively) and the HDR plasmid (NR_033736-HDR and Ifnar1-HDR plasmid, respectively), as previously described [33 (link)].
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