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Lx reagent eiken alb 2

Manufactured by Eiken Chemical
Sourced in Japan

The LX Reagent Eiken Alb II is a laboratory reagent used for the quantitative determination of albumin in human serum or plasma. It is designed to measure the concentration of albumin in a sample using a colorimetric method.

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7 protocols using lx reagent eiken alb 2

1

Measuring Mouse Serum Albumin Levels

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Mouse serum concentration of hAlb, which is correlated with the repopulation index (27 (link)) was measured based on latex agglutination immunonephelometry (LX Reagent ‘Eiken’ Alb II; Eiken Chemical, Tokyo, Japan) as described previously (28 (link)).
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2

Serum Albumin Quantification Protocol

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Blood obtained was diluted in saline and albumin concentration measured by the clinical chemistry analyzer (BioMajesty™ Series JCA-BM6050, JEOL Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) using the latex agglutination immunonephelometry test (LX Reagent “Eiken” Alb II; Eiken Chemical Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan). Levels of human serum albumin were measured shortly after inoculation and then at weekly intervals.
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3

Measuring Liver Toxicity in Transgenic Mice

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Blood was isolated from the tail vein of transgenic mice and serum was obtained by centrifugation. To select transgenic mice with liver toxicity due to the uPA transgene, alanine aminotransferase (ALT) activity was measured using the transaminase CII-test kit (WAKO Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.). uPA and ALT activities in the selected transgenic mice were determined by ELISA (Mouse uPA Activity Assay, Molecular Innovations) and DRI-Chem 3500 (Fujifilm, Tokyo, Japan), respectively.
H-alb concentration in chimeric mouse blood was measured by immunonephelometry in a JEOL BM6050 autoanalyzer (JEOL, Tokyo, Japan) using LX Reagent Eiken Alb II (Eiken Chemical, Tokyo, Japan). Creatinine (CRE) and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) levels were measured by the urease glutamate dehydrogenase method and enzyme method using EKDIA XL ‘Eiken’ CREIII and EKDIA XL ‘Eiken’ UN (Eiken Chemical, Tokyo, Japan), respectively, with a JEOL BM6050 autoanalyzer (JEOL, Tokyo, Japan).
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4

Generating Humanized Liver Chimeric Mice

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Chimeric mice with humanized liver (PXB-mice ® ) were generated by the transplantation of commercially available human hepatocytes (1-year-old, boy, Caucasian, BioIVT, Westbury, NY, USA) into cDNA-uPA/SCID mice (cDNA-uPA wild/+/SCID) (Yamasaki et al., 2020) . Hepatocytes (PXB-cells ® ) were isolated from male chimeric mice (15-22-week old) with blood human albumin (Alb) levels > 10 mg/mL (estimated replacement indexes > 90%) using a two-step collagenase perfusion method, as previously reported (Yamasaki et al., 2020) . Blood human albumin concentrations in PXB-mice ® were measured by immunonephelometry in a JEOL BM6050 autoanalyzer (JEOL, Tokyo, Japan) using LX Reagent Eiken Alb II (Eiken Chemical, Tokyo, Japan). The animal study protocol was approved by the Animal Care and Use Committee of PhoenixBio Co., Ltd. All experimental procedures were conducted in accordance with the guidelines provided by the Proper Conduct of Animal Experiments (June 1, 2006; Science Council of Japan).
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5

Quantifying Human Hepatocyte Engraftment

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DNA was extracted from 10 µL serum by Smitest Ex-R&D Nucleic Acid Extraction Kit (Medical & Biological Laboratories Co, Ltd, Nagoya, Japan) and was dissolved in 20 µL nuclease-free water (Life Technologies Japan Ltd., Tokyo, Japan). HBV DNA copy numbers were determined by quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) as reported previously (18 (link)).
Quantification of human serum albumin. Because human albumin concentration in the serum correlates with the degree of human hepatocyte repopulation observed by human-specific antibody staining of liver sections (15 (link)), hAlb concentration in mouse serum was measured by latex agglutination immunonephelometry test (LX Reagent “Eiken” Alb II; Eiken Chemical Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan). These hAlb levels were used to estimate the replacement index of human hepatocytes in mouse livers as previously described (19 (link)). Levels of human serum albumin were measured as soon as 1 min after inoculation and then at weekly intervals or less up to 63 days after HBV inoculation.
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6

Treating HBV in SCID-Hu Mice

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The use of SCID-Hu mice and the experimental procedures used to treat these animals was approved by the Animal Ethics Committee of Phoenix Bio (Resolution No.: 0973). Male uPA+/+/SCID-Hu mice were prepared and infected with HBV genotype D as previously described (Tsuge et al., 2005 (link); Utoh et al., 2008 (link)) and the viability of the liver chimera was monitored during the treatment by serum levels of human albumin (LX Reagent “Eiken” Alb II, Eiken Chemical Co., Ltd.). Animals were 21–24 weeks of age and were verified to have well established HBV infection at the start of treatment by assessment of viremia and received 28 days of treatment with REP 2055 or REP 2031 (10mg/kg/day via intraperitoneal injection (i.p.)) or entecavir (ETV) (0.03mg/kg/day via oral gavage). Control animals received volume matched, daily i.p. administration of normal saline. Antiviral effects during treatment were assessed by monitoring HBsAg (Abbott Architect quantitative), HBeAg (Abbott Architect) and HBV DNA (in-house qPCR) in blood taken before administration every 3 days during treatment.
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7

Isolation of Humanized Hepatocytes

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All animal protocols described in this study were performed in accordance with the Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals 19 and approved by the Animal Welfare Committee of Phoenix Bio Co, Ltd (Hiroshima, Japan).
Cryopreserved HHs from four donors (Table 1) were purchased from BD Bioscience (San Jose, CA). By using these HHs, chimeric mice with humanized livers were prepared as described previously. 14 The human serum albumin (hAlb) concentration in mouse blood was measured at 3 and 6 weeks after transplantation and once per week thereafter, using latex agglutination immunonephelometry (LX Reagent Eiken Alb II; Eiken Chemical Co, Ltd, Tokyo, Japan) to estimate the replacement index of HHs in mouse livers. 20 The hAlb concentration in mouse blood correlated well with the replacement index determined on liver sections by immunohistochemistry using human-specific antibodies.
To isolate HHs, a total of 29 chimeric mice (donor 1, n Z 2; donor 2, n Z 11; donor 3, n Z 14; donor 4, n Z 2) with blood hAlb >12 mg/mL (replacement index of approximately 85%) were used. HHs were isolated using a two-step collagenase perfusion method using collagenase (Sigma Aldrich Japan, Tokyo), as previously described. 16
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