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47 protocols using equinox 55 ft ir spectrometer

1

Raman Spectroscopy Analysis of Nanoparticles

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Raman spectroscopy analysis was conducted using multiple instruments and excitation wavelengths due to the inherent low scattering properties of the samples. FT-Raman spectra were recorded using an Equinox 55 Bruker FT-IR spectrometer (Karlsruhe, Germany) with an integrated FRA-106S Raman module. A nitrogen-cooled Ge detector and a 1064 nm line excitation from an Nd: YAG laser was employed. A Renishaw InVia Reflex confocal Raman microscope, using a 632.8 nm He-Ne excitation and 100× objective (NA 0.9) provided the best output in terms of signal-to-background ratio. For measurement optimization, sampling droplets of colloidal nanoparticle suspension were drop-coated on a SpectRim TM hydrophobic microscopy plate. An excitation line from a Cobalt diode pumped solid state laser at 532 nm, an He-Ne laser operating at 632.8 nm, and a laser diode at 785 nm were employed for excitation. Parameter optimization was controlled from the Wire 3.4 software of the instruments. The spectral resolution was 0.5 cm−1 for visible line excitation and 1 cm−1 for NIR.
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2

Spectroscopic Characterization of Compounds

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Infrared spectra were taken with an Equinox 55 Bruker FT-IR spectrometer using KBr pellets in the 400-4000 cm -1 range. Absorption spectra were determined in the solvent methanol using a GBC UV-Visible Cintra 101 spectrophotometer with 1 cm quartz, in the range of 200-800 nm at 25 °C. Elemental analyses (C, H, N) were performed using a CHNS-O 2400II PARKIN-ELMER elemental analyzer.
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3

Characterization of Copper(II) Complexes

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All chemicals were used as supplied by Merck and Fluka without further purification. Infrared spectra were taken with an Equinox 55 Bruker FT-IR spectrometer using KBr pellets in the 400-4000 cm -1 range. Absorption spectra were determined in the solvent methanol using a GBC UV-Visible Cintra 101 spectrophotometer with 1 cm quartz, in the range of 200-800 nm at 25 °C. Elemental analyses (C, H, N) were performed using a CHNS-O 2400II PERKIN-ELMER elemental analyzer. Cyclic voltammetry was carried out using an Autolab potentiostate/galvanostate (PGSTAT-302N) instrument. The measurements were performed at 300 K in acetonitrile solutions containing 0.1 M tetrabutylammonium perchlorate (TBAP) and 0.1 mM copper(II) complexes deoxygenated by bubbling with nitrogen. The working, counter, and reference electrodes used were glassy carbon electrode, platinum wire and Ag/AgCl (3.0 KCl), respectively.
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4

Synthesis and Characterization of Nickel(II) Cyanide Complex

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All chemicals were of analytical reagent grade and were used without further purification. The complex K 2 [Ni(CN) 4 ] • H 2 O was prepared according to the literature procedure by mixing stoichiometric amounts of nickel(II) chloride hexahydrate (2.00 mmol, 0.475 g) in H 2 O (10 mL) with potassium cyanide (8.00 mmol, 0.521 g) in 10 mL of water. 23 (link) The diamine-diamide ligand 4,7-diazadecanediamide (bcen) was prepared as previously reported from ethylendiamine and acrylamide in acetonitrile by heating the mixture under reflux. [24] (link)[25] [26] (link) The white powder was re-crystallized from CHCl 3 . Infrared spectra were taken with an Equinox 55 Bruker FT-IR spectrometer using KBr pellets in the 400-4000 cm -1 range. Elemental analyses (C, H, N) were performed by using a CHNS-O 2400II PERKIN-ELMER elemental analyzer.
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5

Characterization of Analytical Compounds

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All chemicals were of analytical reagent grade and were used without further purification. Infrared spectra were taken with an Equinox 55 Bruker FT-IR spectrometer using KBr pellets in the 400-4000 cm -1 range. Absorption spectra were determined in the solvent of methanol using GBC UV-Visible Cintra 101 spectrophotometer with 1 cm quartz in the range of 200-800 nm. Elemental analyses (C, H, N) were performed by using a CHNS-O 2400 II PERKIN-ELMER elemental analyzer.
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6

Characterization of Organic Compounds

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All chemicals were of analytical reagent grade and were used without further purification. Infrared spectra were taken with an Equinox 55 Bruker FT-IR spectrometer using KBr pellets in the 400-4000 cm -1 range. Absorption spectra were determined in the solvent of dimethylformamide (DMF) using GBC UV-Visible Cintra 101 spectrophotometer with 1 cm quartz, in the range of 200-800 nm. Elemental analyses (C, H, N) were performed by using a CHNS-O 2400II PERKIN-ELMER elemental analyzer.
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7

Infrared Spectroscopy of CSM and cis-2-Decenoic Acid

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Example 13

Samples of CSM and cis-2-decenoic acid were weighed before and after lyophilization to determine the amount of KBr to add to each sample. KBr was added at 10 times the sample mass and mixed using a mortar and pestle. The resulting powder was formed into a pellet using a Carver 4350 Manual Pellet Press (Carver Inc., Wabash, Ind., USA). Pressure was applied at 10 Tons for 10 min. IR spectra were obtained using a Bruker Equinox 55 FT-IR spectrometer at room temperature in the range of 3500 cm−1 to 400 cm−1 at a resolution of 1 cm−1. The final spectra represent the mean of 128 scans. Each sample was measured in triplicate.

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8

Infrared Spectroscopy of CSM and cis-2-Decenoic Acid

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Example 13

Infrared Spectroscopy (IR)

Samples of CSM and cis-2-decenoic acid were weighed before and after lyophilization to determine the amount of KBr to add to each sample. KBr was added at 10 times the sample mass and mixed using a mortar and pestle. The resulting powder was formed into a pellet using a Carver 4350 Manual Pellet Press (Carver Inc., Wabash, Ind., USA). Pressure was applied at 10 Tons for 10 min. IR spectra were obtained using a Bruker Equinox 55 FT-IR spectrometer at room temperature in the range of 3500 cm−1 to 400 cm−1 at a resolution of 1 cm−1. The final spectra represent the mean of 128 scans. Each sample was measured in triplicate.

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9

Characterization of Composite Materials

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Fourier-transform infrared spectra (FT-IR) of the samples in KBr pellets were recorded on an EQUINOX55 FT-IR spectrometer (Bruker). X-ray diffraction studies were performed by using D/max-2400 diffraction X-ray diffractometer (Rigaku) with CuKα as radiation source. Scanning electron microscope (SEM, Hitachi, Japan, JEOL, JSM-6330F) was used to observe the morphologies of composite. Prior to the examination, the specimens were coated with a very thin layer of gold.
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10

Characterization of Iron Oxide Nanoparticles

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Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) samples were prepared by pipetting a 10 μL drop of as-synthesized NPs at a concentration of 0.125 mg/mL onto a copper TEM grid with lacey carbon film. TEM was conducted on a FEI T12 microscope operated at 120 kV, equipped with a Gatan CCD image system with digital micrograph software program. Powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) patterns were collected on as-synthesized Fe3O4 NPs deposited on a glass substrate using a Bruker D8 Advance using Cu Kα radiation (λ= 1.5418 Å), with the background from the glass substrate subtracted. Transmission Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy measurements were recorded on a Bruker Equinox 55 FT-IR spectrometer in the range of 4000 cm−1 to 400 cm−1 at 2 cm−1 resolution on NPs in a potassium bromide (KBr) pellet, at a sample mass loading of 0.33 wt.%. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) was carried out using a TA Instruments Q500 thermal analysis system under a N2 atmosphere and at a constant heating rate of 10 °C/min from 100 °C to 600 °C. All samples were first heated to 100 °C and held at that temperature for 3 min to remove adsorbed water. Dynamic light scattering (DLS) and zeta-potential (ζ-potential) measurements was carried out using a Malvern Zetasizer Nano and three independent measurements were made for each sample.
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