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6 protocols using stemmacs ips brew xf media

1

CRISPR-Mediated PFKFB3 Knockout in iPSCs

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A single guide RNA targeting PFKFB3 was designed using the CRISPR Finder online tool (Wellcome Sanger Institute Genome Editing) and cloned into a mammalian expression vector encoding Cas9 from S. pyogenes and a puromycin resistance gene (Addgene, 62988) using the Golden gate reaction54 (link). The following primers were used for PFKFB3 guide RNA cloning: PFKFB3 F: CACCGGCCCACCATGACGATGACGG
PFKFB3 R: AAACCCGTCATCGTCATGGTGGGCC
The sgRNA vector was confirmed by Sanger sequencing and transfected into iPS cells using Lipofectamine 3000. In brief, 5 µg of plasmid were transfected into iPS cells seeded on matrigel-coated six-well plates in StemMACS iPS Brew-XF media (Miltenyi Biotech, 130-104-368) supplemented with 10 μM Y-27632 for 24 h. The following day, the transfection complexes were removed and fresh StemMACS iPS Brew-XF media supplemented with 10 μM Y-27632 was added to the cells. Puromycin selection (0.2 µg/ml) was performed for 48 h and single cells were cultured for an additional ten days. Single colonies representing isogenic mutant lines were selected and expanded. Knockout cell lines were verified by Sanger sequencing and western blot analysis. Two independent knockout clones (P206, P208) were used for this study.
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2

hiPSC Culture and Maintenance

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hiPSCs were cultured and maintained undifferentiated in a chemically defined growth medium (StemMACS™ iPS-Brew XF media; Miltenyi Biotec, Paris, France) onto growth-factor-reduced Matrigel (BD Biosciences, Franklin Lakes, NJ, US)-coated plates (8.6 μg/cm2). In short, when reaching 70–80% confluency, hiPSCs were treated with an enzyme-free solution (hereafter referred to as gentle dissociation solution) containing 0.5 mM EDTA (Lonza, Basel, Switzerland), D-PBS (Gibco Life Technologies, Scotland, UK) and 1.8 mg/mL NaCl (Sigma-Aldrich, st Louis, MO, USA). hiPSCs were incubated for 2 min in gentle dissociation solution at 37 °C, and the colonies were dispersed to small clusters and lifted carefully using a 5 mL glass pipette at a ratio of 1:3 or 1:4 for further amplification. When necessary, differentiated areas were removed from hiPSC cultures prior to passaging, in order to maintain the cultures as undifferentiated before proceeding to their differentiation. hiPSC lines were maintained in an incubator (37 °C, 5% CO2) with daily medium changes.
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3

Fibroblast Reprogramming to iPSCs

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Fibroblasts were cultured in DMEM/F12 (Corning) supplemented with Glutamax (Thermo Fisher) and 10% FBS (GenDEPOT) at 37 °C with 5% CO2 after thawing until the cells were confluent. Cells were then passaged to six well plates, where they were grown to approximately 90% confluence. Cells were then reprogrammed with OCT4, SOX2, KLF4, and MYC using the CytoTune iPS 2.0 Sendai reprogramming kit (Life Technologies) according to manufacturer's instructions. Clones were picked and seeded in 96-well plates coated with Matrigel (Corning) using hESC medium supplemented with ROCK inhibitor Thiazovivin (Millipore). After one day of culture, the medium was replaced with StemMACS iPS-Brew XF media (Miltenyi Biotech). Following growth, these clones were passaged to a six well plate and cultured in the same manner for approximately 15 passages to ensure the removal of Sendai viruses.
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4

Fibroblast Reprogramming to iPSCs

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Fibroblasts were cultured in DMEM/F12 (Corning) supplemented with Glutamax (Thermo Fisher) and 10% FBS (GenDEPOT) at 37 °C with 5% CO2 after thawing until the cells were confluent. Cells were then passaged to six well plates, where they were grown to approximately 90% confluence. Cells were then reprogrammed with OCT4, SOX2, KLF4, and MYC using the CytoTune iPS 2.0 Sendai reprogramming kit (Life Technologies) according to manufacturer's instructions. Clones were picked and seeded in 96-well plates coated with Matrigel (Corning) using hESC medium supplemented with ROCK inhibitor Thiazovivin (Millipore). After one day of culture, the medium was replaced with StemMACS iPS-Brew XF media (Miltenyi Biotech). Following growth, these clones were passaged to a six well plate and cultured in the same manner for approximately 15 passages to ensure the removal of Sendai viruses.
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5

Cell Line Maintenance Protocols

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Mammalian cell lines were obtained from the American Type Culture Collection: murine NIH/3T3 fibroblast (ATCC, cat#CRL-1658), murine C2C12 skeletal myoblast (ATCC, cat#CRL-1772), murine embryonic stem cell (ATCC, cat# CRL-1934), human IMR-90 fibroblast (ATCC, cat#CCL-186) and HeLa cells (ATCC, cat#CCL-2). Xenopus S3 cells were obtained from the Matthew Good lab (University of Pennsylvania). Drosophila S2 cells were obtained from the Maya Capelson lab (University of Pennsylvania). All cell lines tested negative for mycoplasma contamination. NIH/3T3, C2C12, IMR-90 and HeLa cells were maintained at 37°C in DMEM supplemented with 10% FetalPlex serum complex (Gemini, cat#100–602), penicillin, and streptomycin. Mouse ESCs were maintained at 37°C on a feeder layer of mitotically inactivated MEFs in DMEM with 15% FBS (Fisher Scientific #SH3007003) and ESGRO LIF (EMD Millipore, cat#ESG1106). Human ES cells were maintained at 37°C in StemMACS iPS-Brew XF media (Miltenyi Biotec GmbH, cat#130-104-368), supplemented with penicillin, and streptomycin. Xenopus S3 cells were maintained at 25°C in 66% L-15 media (Gibco, cat#11415–064) with 10% fetal bovine serum (Atlanta Biologicals, cat#S11550), sodium pyruvate, penicillin, and streptomycin.
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6

Cardiomyocyte Differentiation of hiPSCs

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Cardiomyocyte differentiation of hiPSCs was performed by T&R Biofab. Briefly, the WT and DUSP6 KO hiPSC lines were maintained in StemMACS iPS-BREW XF media (Miltenyi Biotec) on Matrigel (Corning). For cardiomyocyte differentiation, hiPSCs were seeded onto hPSC-certified Matrigel-coated cell culture dishes (Eppendorf) at 140,000 cells/cm2. Y-27632 (5 μM) (Tocris) was added for the first 24 h after passaging. The medium was changed daily and hiPSCs were allowed to grow for 3–4 days until they reached 90% confluence. At day 0, cells were treated with 6 μM of CHIR99021 (Tocris) in cardiomyocyte differentiation medium (CDM; RPMI1640 [Thermo Fisher] supplemented with bovine serum albumin [BSA, Sigma-Aldrich] and ascorbic acid [Sigma-Aldrich]). After 48 h of incubation, the medium was changed to CDM supplemented with 2 μM of C59, a Wnt inhibitor (Stemgent Inc.), and further incubated for 48 h. On day 5, the medium was replaced with fresh CDM, and subsequently replaced with fresh medium every other day. Contracting cells began to appear on days 8–10. From days 10–15, CDM containing l-lactic acid was used to metabolically select and purify hiPSC-derived cardiomyocytes. Images were analyzed using the Eclipse-Ti2 fluorescence microscope (Nikon).
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