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Vector vip peroxidase substrate

Manufactured by Vector Laboratories

Vector VIP peroxidase substrate is a colorimetric substrate used for the detection of peroxidase enzymes in immunohistochemical and other applications. It produces a purple-colored reaction product when cleaved by peroxidase.

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2 protocols using vector vip peroxidase substrate

1

Immunohistochemical Analysis of α-SMA and Hyaluronan

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The slides were blocked in mouse-on-mouse (MOM) Ig blocking reagent for 1 hour followed by 2.5% normal horse serum for 5 minutes. They were then probed with mouse anti-α-SMA monoclonal antibody (Sigma A2547) diluted at 1:1500 for 30 minutes. After additional blocking with MOM reagent, the tissue was stained with Vector VIP peroxidase substrate (SK-4605) for 20 seconds. Next, blocking was performed with 0.1% BSA in PBS for 1 hour. Biotinylated HABP (EMD Millipore Calbiochem) was added at 1:250 dilution in PBS and incubated overnight at 4 °C. The next day, the slides were washed in PBS and treated with Vector Elite ABC reagent (PK-7100) for 30 minutes. Next, 3,3′-diaminobenzidine (DAB) peroxidase (Vector ImmPACT) was added for 1 minute. Finally, slides were washed in PBS and stained for 1 minute with preheated methyl green (Vector H-3402) at 37 °C.
The slides were then dehydrated in ethanol and replaced in Citrasolv. Coverslips were mounted with Cytoseal-60 (Richard-Allan Scientific; San Diego, CA). Imaging acquisition and scanning was performed with an Aperio Versa light microscope (Leica; Wetzlar, Germany) with ScanScope software.
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2

Quantification of Viral Foci in Vero Cells

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Vero cells were seeded into 24-well tissue culture plates at concentration of 80,000 cells/well. Serial 10-fold dilutions of each sample were prepared and added (in duplicates) to cell monolayers. Following 1hr incubation at 37°C, a semi-solid overlay containing 0.8% methylcellulose (Sigma-Aldrich), 3% fetal bovine serum, 1% Penicillin-Streptomycin in DMEM was added and plates were incubated at 37°C and 5% CO2 for 48 hr. The semisolid overlay was then removed, cells were washed 3 times with PBS, and fixed with an acetone and methanol (1:1) solution for 30 min at -20°C. Cells were then subjected to immunohistochemical staining with mouse anti-flavivirus D1-4G2-4-15 antibody (EMD Millipore), incubated overnight at room temperature, followed by mouse IgG HRP-conjugated antibody (R&D Systems) for 1hr. This was followed by incubation with vector VIP peroxidase substrate (Vector Laboratories) until color developed. The number of foci was determined and used to calculate virus titers expressed as FFU/ml.
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