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1 oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium salt

Manufactured by Bio-Techne
Sourced in United Kingdom

1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium salt is a chemical compound used in research and laboratory settings. It is a lysophospholipid that functions as a signaling molecule. The product is supplied as a lyophilized powder for dissolution in appropriate solvents.

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2 protocols using 1 oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium salt

1

Lysophosphatidic Acid Signaling Mechanisms

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Recombinant human ATX (also known as Ectonucleotide Pyrophosphatase/Phosphodiesterase-2) was purchased from R&D Systems, Inc., Minneapolis, MN, USA. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium salt was from Tocris Bioscience (Bristol, UK). 17-β estradiol (estrogen) was from Sigma-Aldrich; Merck KGaA (Darmstadt, Germany). PD98059 [the phosphorylated extracellular signal-regulated kinase (p-ERK) inhibitor] was from Invitrogen (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc., Waltham, MA, USA). ATX antibody for western blotting was from Abcam (Cambridge, UK; ab77104) and for immunohistochemistry from Santa Cruz Biotechnology (Texas, USA; sc-374222). Antibodies against LPA receptors (LPA1, LPA2, LPA3) were from Abcam (ab166903, ab38322 and ab219267, respectively). Total/phosphorylated extracellular signal-regulated kinases (t/p-ERK) were from Cell Signaling Technology, Inc. Danvers, MA, USA (4695s and 4370s). Antibodies against GAPDH were from Santa Cruz Biotechnology (sc-51907). Crystal violet staining solution was from Tiangen Biotech Co., Ltd. (Beijing, China). Cell Counting kit (CCK)-8 was from Beyotime Institute of Biotechnology, Haimen, China (C0037). Transwell culture plates were from Corning Incorporated (Corning, NY, USA). Lipofectamine 2000™ transfection reagent was from Invitrogen, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.
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2

Blastoid Induction from Naive hPSCs

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Naive hPSCs cultured on MEFs in PXGL medium were pre-treated with PRC2 inhibitor (1 μM UNC1999) for 4 d before blastoid induction. Blastoids were induced19 as follows. Naive hPSCs cultured in untreated or pre-treated conditions were harvested using accutase (Biozym). The cells were resuspended in PXGL medium supplemented with 10 µM Y-27632 (MedChemExpress), seeded onto gelatin-coated plates and incubated at 37 °C for 70 min to deplete the MEFs. The unattached cells were collected, pelleted through centrifugation and resuspended in N2B27 medium containing 10 µM Y-27632 with or without PRC2 inhibitor (aggregation medium), after which 30,000 cells were seeded onto an array of 200-µm microwells inserted into a well of a 96-well plate. Note that microwell arrays comprising microwells were imprinted into 96-well plates77 (link),78 (link). After 24 h, the aggregation medium was replaced with N2B27 medium supplemented with 1 μM PD0325901, 1 μM A83-01 (MedChemExpress, HY-10432), 500 nM 1-oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium salt (Tocris, 3854), 10 ng ml−1 hLIF and 10 µM Y-27632, with DMSO for control or 1 μM UNC1999 for pre-treated samples. The medium was refreshed every 24 h.
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