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Anti gapdh ap0063

Manufactured by Bioworld Technology
Sourced in United States

Anti-GAPDH (AP0063) is a laboratory reagent used to detect the presence of the GAPDH protein in biological samples. GAPDH (Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase) is a common housekeeping gene expressed in most cell types and is often used as a reference protein in various experiments. This antibody can be used in techniques such as Western blotting to identify and quantify GAPDH levels in research samples.

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9 protocols using anti gapdh ap0063

1

Protein Extraction and Western Blot Analysis

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Cells were harvested in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) and centrifuged for 1 minute at 13,000 rpm. The pellet was resuspended in 100 μL of lysis buffer (radio-immunoprecipitation assay [Beyotime, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China], Cocktail, and phenylmethanesulfonyl fluoride [Hoffman-La Roche Ltd., Basel, Switzerland]) and incubated for 30 minutes on ice. The lysate was centrifuged for 10 minutes at 12,000 rpm at 4°C. The protein amount was determined using the bovine serum albumin (BSA) kit (Beyotime). For immunoblotting, the following antibodies were used: anti-MAP2K7 (55030-1-Ap; Proteintech, Rosemont, IL, USA), anti-E-cadherin (ab1416; Abcam, Cambridge, UK), anti-N-cadherin (4061; cell signaling technology), and anti-GAPDH (AP0063; Bioworld Technology, St Louis Park, MN, USA). Bound antibodies were detected by using peroxidase-labeled secondary antibodies (Proteintech) and immunoblotting and enhanced chemiluminescence detection reagents from Thermo Fisher Scientific.
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2

Comprehensive Ubiquitin System Protein Analysis

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Anti-USP2 (ab168945), anti-NAE1 (ab187142), anti-UBE2M (ab109507), anti-UBA3 (ab124728), anti-Cullin 1 (ab75817), anti-Cullin 2 (ab166917), anti-Cullin 3 (ab75851), anti-Cullin 4A (ab67035), anti-Cullin 4B (ab67035), anti-Cullin 5 (ab184177), anti-α1 antitrypsin (ab207303), anti-RBX1 (ab133565), and anti-RBX2 (ab181986) were obtained from Abcam (Cambridge, UK). Anti-antithrombin was purchased from Abcam (ab126598) and Novus biologicals (AF1267). Mouse IgG (magnetic bead conjugate) (5873), rabbit (DA1E) mAb IgG XP isotype control (magnetic bead conjugate) (8726), anti-HA (3724), anti-FLAG (14793), anti-USP2 (8036), and anti-K48-linkage–specific polyubiquitin (8081) were purchased from Cell Signaling Technology (Beverly, MA, USA). Anti-GFP (AP0675M and BS6507) and anti-GAPDH (AP0063) were obtained from Bioworld Technology (Louis Park, MN, USA). Anti-ubiquitin (sc-8017) and horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated secondary antibodies (sc-2054 and sc-2055) were purchased from Santa Cruz Biotechnology (Santa Cruz, CA, USA). ML364 (HY-100900), LDN-57444 (HY-18637), SJB-043 (HY-15757), P5091 (HY-15667), DUBs-IN-2 (HY-50737A), PR619 (HY-13814), MLN4924 (HY-70062), bortezomib (HY-10227), and b-AP15 (HY-13989) were purchased from MedChemExpress (Monmouth Junction, NJ, USA).
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3

Western Blot for Protein Expression

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Total protein was extracted using RIPA buffer (Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA, USA) containing protease inhibitor and phosphatase inhibitor cocktail (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA) at 72 h post-transfection and the protein concentration was measured using the BCA Protein Assay kit (Beyotime, Haimen, China). Protein (50 µg) was separated on SDS-PAGE and transferred onto PVDF membranes. The membranes were blocked by 1% BSA for 1 h and incubated overnight at 4°C with the primary antibody (anti-BMI1, #5856S; Cell Signaling Technology; and anti-GAPDH, AP0063; Bioworld Technology, St. Louis Park, MN, USA). The membranes were washed 4 times for 15 min with TBST (Tris-buffered saline and Tween-20). The membranes were then incubated with anti-rabbit secondary antibodies (goat anti-rabbit, sc-2004; Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Santa Cruz, CA, USA) at room temperature for 2 h and washed again. Finally, the proteins were visualized using an ECL detection system (Pierce, Rockford, IL, USA). The band density was quantified using Quantity One 4.6 software (Bio-Rad Laboratories, Hercules, CA, USA).
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4

Immunoblot Analysis of Cell Signaling

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Cells were lysed in RAPI (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA) containing 1% phenylmethylsulfony fluoride (Beyotime, Shanghai, China) and centrifuged for 15 min at 4℃. Protein concentrations were then measured using a BCA protein assay kit (Beyotime). Proteins were separated on 12% gels using sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. For immunoblots, the PVDF membrane carrying the transferred proteins was incubated at 4℃ overnight with designated primary antibodies diluted in TBST buffer containing 0.1% Tween20 and 5% bovine serum albumen (BSA). Immunodetection was accomplished using a horseradish peroxidase-conjugated secondary antibody and an enhanced chemiluminescence detection system (P1108, Beyotime). The antibodies anti-CDK2 (ab32147), anti-HSP90 (ab13492), anti-Cdc37 (ab224831), and anti-ubiquitin (ab134953) were from Abcam, and anti-GAPDH (AP0063) was from Bioworld Technology Inc. (St. Louis Park, MN, USA). Images were analyzed using ImageJ. (National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA).
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5

Western Blot Analysis of Protein Targets

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Cells were lysed in prechilled RIPA buffer containing protease inhibitors. Equal amounts of protein lysates were separated by SDS-PAGE and transferred onto PVDF membranes (Roche Diagnostics, Mannheim, Germany). The membranes were then incubated overnight with specific primary antibodies. Anti-B-raf (sc-9002), Anti-β-actin (sc-1616), and anti-c-Myc (sc-764) antibodies were purchased from Santa Cruz Biotechnology (Santa Cruz, CA, USA). Anti-Ezh2 (ab3748), Anti-Suz12 (ab12073) and anti-H3 (ab1791) antibodies were purchased from Abcam (Cambridge, MA, USA). Anti-pErk1/2 (#4370), anti-Erk1/2 (#9102), and anti-H3K27me3 (#9733) antibodies were purchased from Cell Signaling Technology (CST, MA, USA). Anti-pAKT473 (BS4007), anti-AKT (BS1379) and anti-GAPDH (AP0063) antibodies were purchased from Bioworld Technology (Bioworld, Inc., MN, USA). Anti-Jarid2 (NB100-2214) antibody was purchased from Novus (Novus, CO, USA). This was followed by incubation with species-specific HRP-conjugated secondary antibodies from Santa Cruz Biotechnology (Santa Cruz, CA, USA), and antigen-antibody complexes were visualized using the Western Bright ECL detection system (Advansta, CA, USA).
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6

Epigenetic Modulators and Signaling Pathways

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The following antibodies were purchased: anti-BRD4 (E2A7X) from Cell Signaling Technology, anti-BRD2 (D89B4) from Cell Signaling Technology, anti-BRD3 (2088C30) from Abcam Technology, anti-c-Myc (A19032) from ABclonal Technology, anti-c-Met (25869-1-AP) from Proteintech Technology, anti-EGFR (2232) from Cell Signaling Technology, and anti-GAPDH (AP0063) from Bioworld Technology Inc. All antibodies were utilized at 1:1000 dilutions, except GAPDH (1:10,000). JQ1 (HY-13030) and (2-Hydroxypropyl)-β-cyclodextrin (HY-101103) were purchased from Haoyuan Chemexpress Co., Ltd. Trichostatin A (T6270) was purchased from Target Mol, Inc. Vorinostat (T1583) was purchased from Target Mol, Inc. Osimertinib (HY-15772) was purchased from MedChemExpress (Monmouth Junction, NJ, USA). Reagents were dissolved in DMSO at 20 mmol/L, stored at -20℃, and diluted just before use. Lipofectamine 2000® transfection reagent (11668-019) was purchased from Life Technologies Co. Invitrogen (Carlsbad, CA, USA).
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7

Comprehensive Ubiquitin System Protein Analysis

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Anti-USP2 (ab168945), anti-NAE1 (ab187142), anti-UBE2M (ab109507), anti-UBA3 (ab124728), anti-Cullin 1 (ab75817), anti-Cullin 2 (ab166917), anti-Cullin 3 (ab75851), anti-Cullin 4A (ab67035), anti-Cullin 4B (ab67035), anti-Cullin 5 (ab184177), anti-α1 antitrypsin (ab207303), anti-RBX1 (ab133565), and anti-RBX2 (ab181986) were obtained from Abcam (Cambridge, UK). Anti-antithrombin was purchased from Abcam (ab126598) and Novus biologicals (AF1267). Mouse IgG (magnetic bead conjugate) (5873), rabbit (DA1E) mAb IgG XP isotype control (magnetic bead conjugate) (8726), anti-HA (3724), anti-FLAG (14793), anti-USP2 (8036), and anti-K48-linkage–specific polyubiquitin (8081) were purchased from Cell Signaling Technology (Beverly, MA, USA). Anti-GFP (AP0675M and BS6507) and anti-GAPDH (AP0063) were obtained from Bioworld Technology (Louis Park, MN, USA). Anti-ubiquitin (sc-8017) and horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated secondary antibodies (sc-2054 and sc-2055) were purchased from Santa Cruz Biotechnology (Santa Cruz, CA, USA). ML364 (HY-100900), LDN-57444 (HY-18637), SJB-043 (HY-15757), P5091 (HY-15667), DUBs-IN-2 (HY-50737A), PR619 (HY-13814), MLN4924 (HY-70062), bortezomib (HY-10227), and b-AP15 (HY-13989) were purchased from MedChemExpress (Monmouth Junction, NJ, USA).
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8

Western Blotting Antibody Validation

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Western blotting was performed according to standard methods. Antibodies of CCDC65 (24376-1-AP), ENO1 (11204-1-AP), c-Myc (10828-1-AP), CCND1 (60186-1-Ig), p-AKT (Ser473) (66444-1-Ig), DYKDDDDK Tag (80010-1-RR), mTOR(66888-1-Ig), p-mTOR(Ser2448) (677778-1-Ig), GSK3β(22104-1-AP), p-GSK3β(Ser9) (67558-1-Ig), were purchased from Proteintech (Rosemont, IL, USA). Anti-P-Akt1 (Ser473) (#9018), Mouse IgG (#3420), normal Rabbit IgG (#2729), Anti-p27(#3686), Anti-p21(#2947) were purchased from Cell Signaling Technology (Danvers, MA, USA). Anti-AKT1 (48884) was purchased from Signalway Antibody (College Park, MD, USA). Anti-flag (F1804) was purchased from Sigma (St. Louis, MO, USA); Anti-β-actin (AP0060) and anti-GAPDH (AP0063) were purchased from Bioworld (Bloomington, MN, USA). Antibodies were diluted with SuperKine™ Enhanced Antibody Dilution Buffer (Abbkine, Wuhan, China). Western blotting was performed by Mini-PROTEAN Tetra- and Mini Trans-Blot (Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA, USA). The images were captured with Chemiluminescence Imaging System (Minichemi, Beijing, China).
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9

Western Blot Analysis of Myocardial Proteins

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The 6 dpi or sham myocardial tissue was lysed with lysis buffer containing 0.1% protease inhibitor, 1% phosphatase inhibitor, and 0.5% phenylmethylsulfonylfluoride (GeneChem, Shanghai, China). After 20 g of protein from each sample was separated on 10% SDS-PAGE gels (EpiZyme Scientific, Shanghai, China) and the separated proteins were transferred onto polyvinylidene fluoride membranes (Roche Applied Science, Mannheim, Germany), 5% BSA (Solarbio Science & Technology Co., Ltd, Beijing, China) was used to block the membranes. Then, the blocked strips were incubated with primary antibodies overnight at 4 C. The primary antibodies used were as follows: anti-Gpx3 (ab256470, 1:1000, Abcam), anti-Ankrd1 (11427-1-AP, 1:4000, Proteintech), anti-Trim72 (22151-1-AP, 1:4000, Proteintech), anti-GAPDH (AP0063, 1:5000, Bioworld), and anti-Tubulin (AP0064, 1:5000, Bioworld). After the membranes were cultured with an HRP-linked anti-rabbit IgG Antibody (1:3000, Cell Signaling Technology, Inc.) at room temperature for 2 h, the proteins on the membranes were visualized with enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL) reagents (FDbio, Hangzhou, China) on an iBright FL1000 Imaging System (Invitrogen, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA). The band intensity was quantified by ImageJ software.
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