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Chromogranin a

Manufactured by Nichirei Biosciences
Sourced in France, Germany

Chromogranin A is a glycoprotein used as a biomarker for neuroendocrine tumors. It is involved in the formation and secretion of catecholamine-containing secretory vesicles.

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2 protocols using chromogranin a

1

Histological Diagnosis of GI-SELs via FNA-CB and Resected Specimens

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All histocytological diagnoses for FNA-CB specimens and resected specimens were prospectively made via the consensus of two or more pathologists (YN, TS, MU, and FF). To assess the histology of the FNA-CB specimens, cell-block sections were prepared using a sodium alginate method and subjected to hematoxylin and eosin (HE) stain. Immunostaining was performed when the following situations occurred: 1) GI-SELs for which immunostaining would be diagnostic (e.g., GISTs, leiomyoma, schwannoma, etc.) were suspected based on HE staining, and 2) HE staining afforded an indeterminate histological diagnosis. The antibodies used for immunostaining were as follows: KIT (CD117; DAKO, Glostrup, Denmark), CD34 (NU-4A1; Nichirei, Tokyo, Japan), DOG1 (K9; Novocastra, Newcastle, UK), Desmin (D33; DAKO), αSMA (1A4; Enzo Life Sciences, Farmingdale, USA), Ki67 (MIB-1; Immunotech, Marseilles, France), P53 (DO-7; DAKO), MUC1 (Ma695; Novocastra), chromogranin A (chromogranin; Nichirei), and synaptophysin (27G12; Novocastra).
For resected specimens, HE staining and several immunostainings were performed using the method for FNA-CB specimens. When histological diagnoses for resected specimens could be made using HE staining, immunostaining was not performed.
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2

Immunohistochemical Analysis of Tumor Tissue

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After treatment, resected tumor tissues were formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded, and paraffin blocks were sectioned at 4 μm for hematoxylin and eosin staining (HE staining), and for Ki-67, chromogranin A and synaptophysin immunohistochemical staining. Primary rabbit antibodies to Ki-67 (Leica Biosystems, Wetzlar, Germany), chromogranin A (Nichirei Biosciences, Tokyo, Japan) and synaptophysin (Epitomics, California USA) were used at dilutions of 1:5000, 1:1 and 1:10000, respectively. The Ki-67 labeling index was assessed by counting over 2,000 cells, and expressed as the percentage of positive cells in the most highly labeled regions.
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