1H Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra were recorded on Bruker Avance AV300 (300 MHz) NMR instrument using CDCl3 as the solvent. The IR spectra were recorded in the range of 4000–400 cm−1 using a Bruker ALPHA FT-IR Spectrophotometer with a resolution of 4.0 cm−1. Particle morphology was examined using scanning electron microscopy (JEOL JSM-6701F). The UV/Vis absorption studies were performed on a Shimadzu-1601 PC spectrophotometer. The steady state fluorescence studies were carried out on an Agilent Cary Eclipse Fluorescence Spectrophotometer.
For quantum yield measurement, following Equation (