Primary first trimester trophoblasts (5 × 104 per Transwell) were pre-labeled with 3[H]-5-methyl-thymidine (GE Healthcare, Chicago, IL, USA) overnight. Subsequently, cells were resuspended in DMEM without FCS and seeded in the upper chamber of the inserts in absence (control) or presence of 25 mM D-glucose (hyperglycemia) or 5.5 mM D-glucose + 19.5 mM D-mannitol (osmotic control) as described above. After 48 h, cells in the upper chamber were detached using Trypsin-EDTA. The membrane of the insert containing the invading cells was carefully removed with a scalpel and added to the medium in the lower chamber. In both fractions, radioactive disintegrations were counted in a scintillation counter (Beckman Coulter, Brea, CA, USA). The invasion index was calculated as counts per minute (cpm) in the lower chamber and the membrane divided by the total cpm (upper chamber + lower chamber + membrane).
Mouse collagen 4
Mouse collagen IV is an extracellular matrix protein derived from mouse tissue. It provides a structural component for cell attachment and growth.
Lab products found in correlation
6 protocols using mouse collagen 4
Trophoblast Invasion Assay
Primary first trimester trophoblasts (5 × 104 per Transwell) were pre-labeled with 3[H]-5-methyl-thymidine (GE Healthcare, Chicago, IL, USA) overnight. Subsequently, cells were resuspended in DMEM without FCS and seeded in the upper chamber of the inserts in absence (control) or presence of 25 mM D-glucose (hyperglycemia) or 5.5 mM D-glucose + 19.5 mM D-mannitol (osmotic control) as described above. After 48 h, cells in the upper chamber were detached using Trypsin-EDTA. The membrane of the insert containing the invading cells was carefully removed with a scalpel and added to the medium in the lower chamber. In both fractions, radioactive disintegrations were counted in a scintillation counter (Beckman Coulter, Brea, CA, USA). The invasion index was calculated as counts per minute (cpm) in the lower chamber and the membrane divided by the total cpm (upper chamber + lower chamber + membrane).
Integrin β1 Mediated Cell Adhesion
Single-Cell Exocytosis on Microelectrode Array
stock solution 1 mg/mL) was used for coating the surface area of the
PDMS chamber. A cell was then seeded in the SU-8 microwell on top
of a MEA, and the cell medium was added in the PDMS well on the glass
wafer for cell culture. Here we incubate about 2 mL of collagen IV
solution (1 μg/mL) in this PDMS well for 8 h. Then the PDMS
well was washed three times with 1× sterile Dulbecco’s
phosphate-buffered saline without calcium and magnesium. Cells were
then deposited into the PDMS chamber on the MEA device by adding 2
mL of PC12 cell suspension (about 104 cells/mL). After
loading cells on the PDMS chamber, a glass micropipet (tip diameter
about 5 μm) was used to pick up an individual cell and place
it into the microwell. Then the device was placed in the sterile incubator
for cell culture. Briefly, the cells were maintained and cultured
as previously described.21 (link),27 (link) For stimulated single-cell
exocytosis experiments, single cells were grown in the well on the
MEAs for 1–2 days before experiments, and the cell media was
replaced every day.
Quantifying Cell Adhesion on Collagen IV
In Vitro Blood-Brain Barrier Coculture
In vitro BBB model was built with rat astrocytes and HUVECs cocultured through Transwell porous polycarbonate 8 μm membrane (inner well), in 24 well plates (outer well) (Corning). The day before the preparation of the BBB model, the polycarbonate membrane was coated with 100 μL of collagen IV at a concentration of 33 μg/mL (mouse collagen, IV, BD Biosciences) for 1 h at room temperature (RT), then washed three times with phosphate buffered saline (PBS) without CaCl2 and MgCl2 (Gibco), and incubated in complete medium (100 μL in the inner well and 600 μL in the outer well) for 24 hours at 37°C in humidified atmosphere with 5% CO2. Astrocytes (200.000 cells) were seeded on the bottom side of the polycarbonate membrane insert, upside-down in humidified chamber for 1 hour. After that, the Transwell insert was inverted in a 24 well cell culture cluster (Costar, Corning Incorporated) in DMEM complete medium and placed over night at 37°C in humidified atmosphere with 5% CO2. After 24 hours, HUVECs (200.000 cells) were plated on the upper side of polycarbonate membrane and cultured in EBM complete medium. Astrocytes and HUVECs were than cocultured in EBM complete medium for four days before being used in transmigration experiments.
Culturing Human Skin Cell Types
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