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Xevo tq s micro tandem quadrupole mass spectrometer

Manufactured by Waters Corporation
Sourced in United States

The Xevo TQ-S micro tandem quadrupole mass spectrometer is a high-performance analytical instrument designed for sensitive and precise quantitative analysis. It utilizes tandem quadrupole technology to provide accurate mass detection and precise quantification of target analytes in complex samples.

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6 protocols using xevo tq s micro tandem quadrupole mass spectrometer

1

UHPLC-MS/MS Analysis of Biomolecules

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All samples were centrifuged for 10 min at 14,000 rpm using an Eppendorf Centrifuge 5804 (Vaudaux-Eppendorf AG, Schönenbuch, Switzerland), before being analyzed using a UHPLC–MS/MS system consisting of a Waters ACQUITY UPLC® core system and a Waters XEVO™ TQ-S micro tandem quadrupole mass spectrometer (Milford, MA, USA). An ACQUITY UPLC®BEH C18 column, 1.7 µm, 25 × 2.1 mm connected to an ACQUITY UPLC®BEH C18 Vanguard™ pre-column, 1.7 µm, 5 × 2.1 mm was used for chromatographic separation. Mass spectrometry was performed in multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) mode. All details of the analytical methods used for each of the molecules tested can be found in the Supplementary Information.
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2

Quantification of Darunavir by LC-MS/MS

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DRV intracellular concentrations were determined using an adapted version of a previously published liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC–MS/MS) method17 (link). Cell suspensions were vortex mixed, sonicated for 5 min, placed on an orbital shaker for 2 h and centrifuged for 10 min at 10,500×g. The supernatant was transferred to a vial for injection and the pellet was set aside for protein quantification. Calibrators ranging from 1.25 to 125 ng/ml were prepared in a similar fashion. Chromatographic separation was achieved on a Waters UPLC BEH C18 1.7 µm column (2.1 × 50 mm) maintained at 40 °C. The injection volume was 5 µl and the flow rate was 0.5 ml/min. The mobile phase consisted of a gradient of water/formic acid 0.1% (mobile phase A) and acetonitrile (mobile phase B), starting with 95% A and 5% B, ramping up to 80% B over 6 min, then returning to 5% B at 6.1 min and remaining at this ratio until the end of the run (total run time: 8 min). The MS system was a Xevo TQS-micro tandem quadrupole mass spectrometer (Waters). The following ion transitions were monitored: 548.2 > 392.3 for DRV and 557.3 > 113 for DRV-d9.
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3

GC-MS Analysis of Compounds

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The analysis was done using an Agilent® 7890B gas chromatograph (Agilent Technologies Inc., Santa Clara, CA, USA) coupled to a Waters Xevo TQ-S micro tandem quadrupole mass spectrometer (Waters Corporation, Milford, MA, USA), fitted with an APGC source, operated in positive ion mode, and controlled by MassLynx 4.2 software. A Restek Rxi-5ms capillary column (30 m × 0.25 mm × 0.25 µm, Restek Corporation, Bellefonte, PA, USA) was used for GC separation. The oven temperature was set at 60 °C (2 min hold) initially, increased to 320 °C at 25 °C/min, and finally maintained at 320 °C for 5 min. Helium (99.999% purity) was used as a carrier gas in a constant flow of 1.2 mL/min and the injection volume was 1 µL with an autosampler in the split ratio of 1:10. The mass spectrometer parameters were set as follows: corona current at 0.4 µA, cone voltage at 0 V, cone gas (N2) at 20 L/h under wet condition and 90 L/h under dry condition, auxiliary gas (N2) at 250 L/h, and make-up gas (N2) at 275 mL/min. The initial instrument setup provides dry conditions, whereas wet conditions are obtained by adding water to the source region using a vial in a holding tray placed in the source enclosure.
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4

In Vitro Inhibition of CYP3A7 by PFOS

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Since PFOS had the lowest IC50 value for CYP3A7 DBF oxidation, it was further characterized for its in vitro inhibition potency for CYP3A7 DHEA-S hydroxylation. The IC50 assay was performed according to the procedure previously outlined in Kandel et al. [27 (link)] with the following modifications: PFOS stock and working solutions were prepared in DMSO at the concentrations previously described for the DBF oxidation assay and CYP3A7 Bactosome reactions (10 pmol/mL) were incubated up to 5 min at 37°C. After removal of precipitated proteins by centrifugation, supernatant samples were analyzed by LC-MS/MS for formation of the 16α-hydroxy DHEA-S metabolite according to the analytical method described in Kandel et al. [27 (link)] and using the Xevo TQ-S micro tandem quadrupole mass spectrometer (Waters Corp. Milford, MA) with multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) scan type. The MS peaks were integrated using QuanLynx software (version 4.1, Waters Corp., Milford, MA) and the analyte/internal standard peak area ratios were used for relative quantification. The mean analyte/internal standard peak area ratio for 16α-hydroxy DHEA-S was determined for the solvent control and was referred as the 100% control activity to calculate the percent remaining activity in samples containing increasing concentrations of PFOS. The GraphPad Prism software was used for dose-response curve fitting.
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5

Quantification of Protease Inhibitors by UPLC-MS/MS

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The Waters
Acquity UPLC system interfaced by electrospray ionization with a Waters
Quattro Premier XE triple quadrupole (or a Xevo TQ-S micro tandem
quadrupole) mass spectrometer (Waters Corp., Milford, MA) was used
in the positive ionization mode and with the MRM scan type. The following
source conditions were applied: 1.5 (or 1) kV for the capillary voltage,
120 °C for the source temperature, 450 °C for the desolvation
temperature, 50 L/h for the cone gas flow, and 600 (or 900) L/h for
the desolvation gas flow. The following mass transitions, CEs, and
CVs were used to detect the respective analytes: 629.5 > 183 (CE
=
22 V; CV = 30 V) for lopinavir, 721.5 > 296 (CE = 20 V; CV = 35
V)
for ritonavir, and 672 > 570 (CE = 32 V; CV = 40 V) for saquinavir,
used as the internal standard. Protease inhibitors were separated
on a Waters BEH C18 column (1.7 μm, 2.1 × 100 mm) by flowing
0.1% formic acid in water and acetonitrile at 0.5 mL/min. The following
gradient was used: 30% organic (acetonitrile) held for 0.5 min, increased
to 98% over 3.5 min, and held at 98% for 1.4 min. The MS peaks were
integrated using QuanLynx software (version 4.1, Waters Corp., Milford,
MA), and the analyte/internal standard peak area ratios were used
for further calculations.
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6

Quantitative uHPLC-MS/MS Analysis of Metarrestin

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This assay was developed and optimized using ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (uHPLC-MS/MS) on a Waters ACQUITY UPLC® system using a quaternary solvent pump and refrigerated autosampler with a temperature of 8°C. Two microliter sample injections were passed through an Acuity UPLC® BEH C18, 50 x 2.1 mm, 1.7 μm analytical column at 45°C. Mobile phases A and B comprised 0.1% Formic Acid in water (v/v, aqueous) and 0.1% Formic Acid in ACN (v/v, organic), respectively. Gradient conditions were as follows at a constant flow rate of 0.8 mL/minute for each five-minute run: 20% mobile phase B from 0 min to 0.2 min, then increasing to 80% mobile phase B by 1.7 min, then up to 95% by 1.8 min, held there until 2.0 min, then dropped to 20% mobile phase B by 2.5 min and held thereafter.
The product ions of metarrestin (m/z 475.31→377.30) and tolbutamide (m/z 271.19→155.04) were detected via multiple reaction monitoring on a Waters Xevo TQ-S micro tandem quadrupole mass spectrometer in ESI positive mode set to a source temperature of 150°C, a desolvation temperature of 600°C, and a capillary voltage of 2 kV. The cone voltage used for metarrestin and tolbutamide was 30 V and 40 V while their collision energies were 26 V and 16 V, respectively.
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