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Recombinant protein g sepharose 4b

Manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific

Recombinant Protein G-Sepharose® 4B is an affinity chromatography resin. It is composed of recombinant Protein G covalently coupled to Sepharose 4B beads. Protein G is a bacterial protein that binds to the Fc region of various immunoglobulin classes.

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8 protocols using recombinant protein g sepharose 4b

1

Protein G-Sepharose Precipitation of eGFP-Kir4.1

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Serum (15μL), or diluted control antibody, was added to duplicate 100μL aliquots of eGFP-Kir4.1 extract, and shaken overnight.17 (link) Control monoclonal IgGs were diluted in normal mouse serum. Recombinant Protein G-Sepharose-4B (Invitrogen) was added as precipitant (50% suspension in PBS, 30μL/sample), rotated 2 hr and washed by centrifugation. Fluorescence emission was measured spectrophotometrically.
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2

Immunoprecipitation of Signaling Proteins

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Cells were lysed with the low detergent lysis PD buffer (50 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 150 mM NaCl, 1 mM NP-40, 0.25% (w/v) sodium deoxycholate, 1 mM EGTA pH 8.0, 1 mM NaF, protease inhibitors) 24–48 h after transfection and clarified by centrifugation. Immunoprecipitation was performed with agarose-conjugated anti-HA antibodies (Santa Cruz, F-7, # sc-7392-AC). Endogenous immunoprecipitation assays were performed by incubating 0.5 µg/ml of p62 antibody (GP62-G, Progen), mTOR antibody (7C10, Cell Signaling), Raptor antibody (24C12, Cell Signaling), or Gαq antibody (E-17, Santa Cruz) or a control IgG (normal rabbit IgG sc-2027, Santa Cruz) with 5 mg of cell lysates in the presence of BSA (1 mg/ml), followed by re-incubation with Recombinant Protein G-Sepharose™ 4B (Invitrogen, 101243).
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3

Co-immunoprecipitation of S11 and OsSAMS1/2/3

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The ORF PCR products of S11 and OsSAMS1/2/3 were inserted into the pCam2300:35S:OCS vector (Wu et al., 2015 (link)) to yield pCam2300:35S:HA S11 and pCam2300:35S:Flag OsSAMS1/2/3. The constructs were then co-infiltrated into N. benthamiana leaves by agroinfiltration. Leaves were harvested 3 days post-infiltration and total proteins were extracted with co-IP buffer (50 mM Tris-Cl pH 7.5, 150 mM NaCl, 10% glycerol, 0.5 mM EDTA, 0.5% NP-40, and 1 × protease inhibitor cocktail). After incubation on ice for 30 min, plant extracts were sonicated and then centrifuged. Cleared extract was combined with anti-Flag or anti-HA antibodies together with recombinant protein G-Sepharose 4B (Invitrogen) and incubated for 3 hr at 4°C. After washing five times with co-IP buffer, agarose beads were collected by centrifugation (2000x g for 2 min) and then resuspended in protein extraction buffer. Proteins were separated by SDS-PAGE and detected with the corresponding antibody.
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4

Immune Cell Isolation and Activation Protocol

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RPMI-1640, Ammonium-Chloride-Potassium (ACK) lysing buffer, EDTA 0.5M, and HEPES 1M were purchased from Lonza (Walkersville, MD). MEM nonessential amino acids (NEAA), L-glutamine, Penicillin/streptomycin, Hanks’ Balanced Salt Solution with Ca2+ and Mg2+ (HBSS+) or HBSS without Ca2+ and Mg2+ (HBSS), and Phosphate Buffered Saline with (PBS+) or without Ca2+ and Mg2+ (PBS) were purchased from Corning Cellgro, Mediatech Inc. (Tewksbury, MA). Fetal bovine serum (FBS) was from Atlanta Biologicals (Oakwood, GA). Leukotriene B4 (LTB4) was from Cayman Chemical (Ann Arbor, MI). N-Formylmethionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMLF), DNase I, Histopaques-1077 and −1119, 2,2'-azino-di-(3-ethyl)di-thiazoline-sulfonic-acid (ABTS), DuoLink® In situ-Fluorescence kit, and proteinase inhibitor cocktail (cat#P8340) were from Millipore-Sigma (St. Louis, MO). Recombinant Protein G-Sepharose® 4B, Hoechst 33342, CountBright counting beads, and Prolong antifade mounting agent were from Invitrogen (Carlsbad, CA). Recombinant murine E-selectin-Fc, VCAM-1-Fc and ICAM-1-Fc chimera molecules, and the polyclonal goat anti-mouse CD47 (cat#AF1866) and goat anti-human JAM-A (cat#AF1077) antibodies were from R&D Systems (Minneapolis, MN). Recombinant mouse TNF-α and IFN-γ were purchased from Peprotech (Rocky Hill, NJ). A complete list of antibodies used in this work is provided as supplemental material.
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5

Immune Cell Isolation and Activation Protocol

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RPMI-1640, Ammonium-Chloride-Potassium (ACK) lysing buffer, EDTA 0.5M, and HEPES 1M were purchased from Lonza (Walkersville, MD). MEM nonessential amino acids (NEAA), L-glutamine, Penicillin/streptomycin, Hanks’ Balanced Salt Solution with Ca2+ and Mg2+ (HBSS+) or HBSS without Ca2+ and Mg2+ (HBSS), and Phosphate Buffered Saline with (PBS+) or without Ca2+ and Mg2+ (PBS) were purchased from Corning Cellgro, Mediatech Inc. (Tewksbury, MA). Fetal bovine serum (FBS) was from Atlanta Biologicals (Oakwood, GA). Leukotriene B4 (LTB4) was from Cayman Chemical (Ann Arbor, MI). N-Formylmethionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMLF), DNase I, Histopaques-1077 and −1119, 2,2'-azino-di-(3-ethyl)di-thiazoline-sulfonic-acid (ABTS), DuoLink® In situ-Fluorescence kit, and proteinase inhibitor cocktail (cat#P8340) were from Millipore-Sigma (St. Louis, MO). Recombinant Protein G-Sepharose® 4B, Hoechst 33342, CountBright counting beads, and Prolong antifade mounting agent were from Invitrogen (Carlsbad, CA). Recombinant murine E-selectin-Fc, VCAM-1-Fc and ICAM-1-Fc chimera molecules, and the polyclonal goat anti-mouse CD47 (cat#AF1866) and goat anti-human JAM-A (cat#AF1077) antibodies were from R&D Systems (Minneapolis, MN). Recombinant mouse TNF-α and IFN-γ were purchased from Peprotech (Rocky Hill, NJ). A complete list of antibodies used in this work is provided as supplemental material.
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6

Protein Extraction and Immunoprecipitation Protocol

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Cells for protein analysis were lysed in RIPA buffer (20 mM Tris-HCl, 37 mM NaCl2, 2 mM EDTA, 1% Triton X-, 10% glycerol, 0.1% SDS, and 0.5% sodium deoxycholate) with phosphatase and protease inhibitors. For immunoprecipitations, cells were lysed in IP lysis buffer (100 mM NaCl, 25 mM Tris, 1% Triton X-, 10% glycerol, with phosphatase and protease inhibitors) and immunoprecipitated with 25 μL of 50% slurry of protein Recombinant protein G-Sepharose 4B (Thermo Fisher). Immunoprecipitates were washed three times with lysis buffer, once with high salt (500 mM NaCl), and once more with lysis buffer. Protein concentration in lysates was determined by using Protein Assay Kit (Bio-Rad). Cell extracts and immunoprecipitated proteins were denatured, subjected to SDS-PAGE, transferred to PVDF membranes (GE Healthcare). After blocking with 5% nonfat dry milk in Tris-buffered saline and 0.1% Tween (TBS-T), the membranes were incubated with the specific antibodies (as listed in key resources table) overnight at 4°C. After 2 h incubation with the appropriate horseradish peroxidase-conjugated antibodies, the immune complexes were detected by chemiluminescence (Thermo Fisher) or Near-infrared fluorescence (LI-COR).
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7

Immunoprecipitation and Western Blot Analysis

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S2R+ cells were washed with ice-cold PBS and lysed for 20 minutes on ice in lysis buffer (0.1% SDS, 150 mM NaCl, 1% Triton, 10 mM HEPES, 2 mM EDTA, 50 mM NaF, 2 mM Na3VO4, 0.1% sodium deoxycholate, 1.33 mM Na2HPO4 (pH 7.4) with 10 mM NaH2PO4) supplemented with antiprotease. Lysates were precleared and then incubated overnight at 4°C with the indicated antibody and Recombinant Protein G—Sepharose 4B (Thermo Fisher #101241). Immunoprecipitates were washed twice with lysis buffer and then twice with Tris buffer (pH 7.5) containing 500 mM NaCl, 1% triton, followed by 2 washes with 10 mM Tris (pH 7.5) containing 250 mM NaCl. Proteins were eluted from beads with SDS sample buffer and boiled for 10 minutes, then separated by SDS polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, transferred to nitrocellulose membrane, and blotted with the indicated antibody.
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8

Protein Extraction and Immunoprecipitation Protocol

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Cells for protein analysis were lysed in RIPA buffer (20 mM Tris-HCl, 37 mM NaCl2, 2 mM EDTA, 1% Triton X-, 10% glycerol, 0.1% SDS, and 0.5% sodium deoxycholate) with phosphatase and protease inhibitors. For immunoprecipitations, cells were lysed in IP lysis buffer (100 mM NaCl, 25 mM Tris, 1% Triton X-, 10% glycerol, with phosphatase and protease inhibitors) and immunoprecipitated with 25 μL of 50% slurry of protein Recombinant protein G-Sepharose 4B (Thermo Fisher). Immunoprecipitates were washed three times with lysis buffer, once with high salt (500 mM NaCl), and once more with lysis buffer. Protein concentration in lysates was determined by using Protein Assay Kit (Bio-Rad). Cell extracts and immunoprecipitated proteins were denatured, subjected to SDS-PAGE, transferred to PVDF membranes (GE Healthcare). After blocking with 5% nonfat dry milk in Tris-buffered saline and 0.1% Tween (TBS-T), the membranes were incubated with the specific antibodies (as listed in key resources table) overnight at 4°C. After 2 h incubation with the appropriate horseradish peroxidase-conjugated antibodies, the immune complexes were detected by chemiluminescence (Thermo Fisher) or Near-infrared fluorescence (LI-COR).
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