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4 6 diamidino 2 phenylindole (dapi)

Manufactured by Cytiva
Sourced in United States

DAPI is a fluorescent stain used to visualize and analyze DNA in cells. It binds to the minor groove of double-stranded DNA, emitting a blue fluorescence when exposed to ultraviolet light. DAPI is a commonly used tool in various biological applications, including cell biology, molecular biology, and fluorescence microscopy.

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3 protocols using 4 6 diamidino 2 phenylindole (dapi)

1

Cellular Uptake of Doxorubicin-Loaded SPIOs

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HeLa cells were seeded onto eight chamber glass slides at 5 × 104 cells per chamber and allowed to attach overnight. The media was replaced with either free DOX or DOX-SPIOs at 1 μg/ml DOX. At 2 and 8 hours of incubation, cells were washed with PBS, fixed with paraformaldehyde, and stained with DAPI. Cells were imaged with a DeltaVision deconvolution fluorescent microscope equipped with DAPI, TRITC, and Cy5 filters (Applied Precision, Issaquah, WA). Confocal image processing was done using the DeltaVision Softworx program (Applied Precision, Issaquah, WA). The fluorescent intensity of the images was normalized using ImageJ (NIH, Bethesda, MD). The iron internalization was measured by trypsinizing the cells, performing a cell count, and measuring the iron content of the cell population with a ferrozine assay and subtracting the endogenous iron measured from an untreated sample.
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2

Immunostaining of ZNF746 and c-Myc in HCT116 cells

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HCT116 cells exposed to Morusin (5 μM) for 24 h were fixed with 4% formaldehyde and then permeabilized in 0.1% Triton X-100. The fixed cells were incubated with primary antibodies of ZNF746, c-Myc (Cell signaling, Boston, MA, USA) and then incubated with Alexa Fluor 546 goat rabbit-IgG antibody (Life technologies, Waltham, MA, USA) (1:1000) for 1 h. Finally, the nuclei of the cells stained with DAPI (Sigma, Saint Louis, MO, USA) were photographed for images of ZNF746, c-Myc, and DAPI by a Delta Vision imaging system (Applied Precision, Issaquah, WA, USA).
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3

Immunofluorescence Imaging of HA-Tagged K562 Cells

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Transduced K562 cells (1 × 106) were fixed with an equal volume of 4% (w/v) formaldehyde for 20 min at room temperature (RT). Cells were centrifuged at 2000 rpm for 3 min and resuspended in PBS twice. Cells (5.0 × 105) were allowed to settle onto coverslips coated with poly-d-lysine, before drying and permeabilisation with Triton X-100 0.5% (v/v) in PBS for 10 min at RT. Cells were rinsed three times in PBS and blocked in 3% (w/v) BSA/PBS for 40 min at RT. Cells were rinsed three times in PBS and incubated with mouse anti-HA antibody (1:500, HA.11, Covance) for 90 min at RT. Cells were rinsed three times in PBS and incubated with F(Ab’)2-goat anti-mouse IgG-Alexa 594 (1:500, #A11020, ThermoFisher Scientific) and DAPI (1:10,000, #D1306, Life Technologies) for 40 min at RT. Cells were rinsed three times in PBS and mounted using Prolong Gold Antifade (Life Technologies). Slides were imaged at 60 × using the DeltaVision Personal (Applied Precision) and the DAPI, FITC and A594 filters. Images were analysed after deconvolution using Volocity software.
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