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Plan apochromat 0.45 na

Manufactured by Zeiss

The Plan-APOCHROMAT 0.45 NA is a high-performance objective lens designed for optical microscopy. It features a numerical aperture of 0.45, which enables a high resolution and light-gathering capability. The lens is designed to provide a flat image field and accurate color reproduction across a wide range of applications.

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3 protocols using plan apochromat 0.45 na

1

Confocal Microscopy of Retina and Brain

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Confocal microscopy was performed on a Zeiss LSM 710 microscope. Overview images of the retina and brain were obtained with a 10× [plan-APOCHROMAT 0.45 NA (numerical aperture), Zeiss] objective. The following settings were used for imaging the whole-mount retina: zoom 0.7, 4 × 4 tiles with 0% to 15% overlap, 2.37 μm/pixel resolution. For single retinal ganglion cell scanning, we used a 63× (plan-APOCHROMAT 1.4 NA, Zeiss) objective. The following settings were used: zoom 0.7, 2 × 2 tiles or more (depending on size and number of cells) with 0% to 15% overlap. This resulted in an XY-resolution of 0.38 μm/pixel and a Z-resolution between 0.25 and 0.35 μm/pixel. The z-stacks covered approximately 50 μm in depth. The whole-brain images were acquired with the 10× objective with zoom 0.7, multiple tiles with 5% to 15% overlap, and a z-stack of 20 μm. To determine the axon bouton density in the visual TH and PBG, high-resolution z-stacks (0.24 × 0.24 μm2/pixel with 10 z-steps of 5 μm) of the cytosol and synaptophysin labeling were obtained with a 10× (plan-APOCHROMAT 0.45 NA, Zeiss) objective. The maximum projection of the z-stack was used for further analysis.
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2

Confocal Microscopy of Retina and Brain

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Confocal microscopy was performed on a Zeiss LSM 710 microscope. Overview images of the retina and brain were obtained with a 10x (plan-APOCHROMAT 0.45 NA, Zeiss) objective. The following settings were used: zoom 0.7, 4 × 4 tiles with 0% to 15% overlap, 2.37 µm/pixel resolution. For single retina ganglion cell scanning, we used a 63x (plan-APOCHROMAT 1.4 NA, Zeiss) objective. The following settings were used: zoom 0.7, 2 × 2 tiles or more (depending on size and number of cells) with 0% to 15% overlap. This resulted in an XY-resolution of 0.38 µm/pixel and a Z-resolution between 0.25 and 0.35 µm/pixel. The Z-stacks covered approximately 50 µm in depth.
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3

Immunohistochemistry for Optogenetics

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Animals were perfused and post-fixed overnight using 4% paraformaldehyde (HistoFix, Roche). Vibratome sections (100-200 mm) were collected in 1x PBS and were incubated in blocking buffer (1x PBS, 0.3% Triton X-100, 10% Donkey serum) at room temperature for 1 hour. Then slices were incubated with primary antibodies in blocking buffer overnight at 4 C. The next day, slices were washed 3 times for 10 min each in 1x PBS with 0.3% Triton X-100 and incubated in secondary antibody solution diluted in blocking buffer overnight at 4 C. We used rabbit anti-GFP (Thermo Fisher, A-11122, 1:500) as a primary antibody to label ChR2-positive cells, anti-mCherry (Novus, NBP2-25158, 1:500) to label hM4D-postive cells. Alexa488 donkey anti-rabbit (Thermo Fisher, A21206, 1:500-1000) and Cy3 donkey anti-chicken (ImmunoJackson, 703-166-155, 1:1000) were used as secondary antibodies. Nuclei were stained with DAPI (Roche, 10236276001, 1:500) together with the secondary antibody solution. Sections were then again washed 3 times for 10 min in 1x PBS with 0.3% Triton X-100 and 1 time in 1x PBS, covered with mounting medium (Dako, C0563) and a glass coverslip. Confocal microscopy was performed on a Zeiss LSM 710 microscope. Images of areas with ChR2-and hMD4-expressing cells, the fiber location and the Neuropixels track labeled with DiD were obtained using a 10x (plan-APOCHROMAT 0.45 NA, Zeiss) objective.
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